I - infract 中文

infract vt.〔罕用語〕破壞法律，違法；背信。n.-or

infraction
At present , the appearance which infract consumer ' s rights and interests has occurring time and again in our country market economy activity course , and this not only makes vast consumer have the heart in mouth in the activity of the market economy , but stretching out “ hand that trembles “ carrying on the business with proprietor , the leigitimate rights and interests of self does not get the due guaranty , and has destroyed the normal order of market economy , and has influenced the health of society economy and the stabilizing developmentour country government and administrations all levels have done a large number of work at the aspect that protects consumer ' s rights and interests , but the various illegal activities still are not prohibitting time and again incessantly , it is thus clear that consumer ' s rights and interests of our country protect the measure still existing various problems and shortcoming at present 目前，在我國市場經濟活動過程中，侵害消費者權益的現象屢有發生，這不僅使廣大消費者在市場經濟活動中提心吊膽，伸出“顫抖之手”與經營者進行交易，自身的合法權益得不到應有的保證，而且破壞了市場經濟的正常秩序，影響了社會經濟的健康、穩定發展。我國政府和各級行政機關在保護消費者權益方面作了大量的工作，但各種侵權違法行為仍是屢禁不止，可見，目前我國的消費者權益保護措施還存在著各種問題和不足。本文運用博奕論工具分析了消費者權益保護問題，找出消費者權益屢受侵害的原因并提出相應的政策建議。
This part analyzes the theory soil and evolution process of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee , indicating that the cause and evolution of this system results from the necessary demand of development of many theories from seven aspects , such as emergence of efficiency breach theory , whether the rights of obligee could be the object of tort as well as the integration and obliquity between tort obligation and breach obligation 本部分對第三人侵害債權制度產生的理論土壤和其演進過程做了重點分析，從7個方面說明了此制度的產生及演進是許多理論的發展所必然要求的。比如效率違約論的出現、債權能否成為侵權對象的爭論以及侵權責任與違約責任的融合與交叉等等。
In present dissertation , most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined , and the structure characteristic , course of formation , cause of formation , function and risk of stirpses are analyzed . the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing , conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing “ shell “ and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost , monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations . adjust of national assets provides more “ shells “ ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations , some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations , and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit , having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit 本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買“殼”的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為“系”低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為“系”提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的“殼”資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買“殼”上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了“系” ； [ 4 ] “系”現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] “系”通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
In premise of incomplete information , consumer judging the type of proprietor comes to the signal that can only be according to management person issues , so this can make some lawless proprietor adopt the action cheated and reveal untruely the type of self to infract the rights and interests of consumer 在不完全信息假定下，消費者只能根據經營者發出的信號來判斷經營者的類型，這就會使一些不法經營者采取欺詐的行為，不真實反映自己的類型，結果是消費者的權益受到了損害。
Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two aspects : first , judicature censor to law , statute and decision , order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution ; second , on the condition of lacking common law and of people “ s basic right be infracted , applying constitution criterion to judge 憲法司法化具體包括兩方面內涵：一是對法律、法規以及具有普遍約束力的決定和命令進行違憲的司法審查；二是在公民基本權利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情況下提起憲法訴訟，并在具體案件中適用憲法規范作判決。
The copyrights of the information not limited to the words , pictures , sound and designing on this wesite are belongs to hisilicon and the information supplier , except with the permission of hisilicon , any orgnization or persion can not copy , publish , broadcast , spread , destroy , infract or make use of the information in business or unbusiness ; and can not make any image website on any web server which is not belongs to hisilicon 本網站內所有資料包括但不限于文字、圖片、聲音及設計的版權屬于深圳市海思半導體有限公司及本網站的資料提供者所有，未經深圳市海思半導體有限公司明確書面許可，任何單位和個人不得復制、出版、傳播、破壞、侵害或擅自使用本網站內容以及將之作為其他商業或非商業用途，禁止在非深圳市海思半導體有限公司所屬的服務器上做本網站之鏡像。
However , the development of the network advertisements bring lots of legal problems meanwhile such as the network bait and the network advertisements of sales with giveaways , the inappropriate uses of the network keywords and the interlinkage skill , the plagiarism among the websites and the abnormal lowering prices ; the network advertisements ’ harassment , the encroachment of the right of privacy , the false and fraudulent advertisements etc . the network advertisements actions above damage the market ’ s legitimate competitive orders badly , infract the consumers ’ lawful rights and interests , so the means of regulating these actions effectively and safeguarding the healthy development of the market orders are the problems which need to face and settle by the countries ruled by law 論文首先從網絡傳播的一般原理出發,探討廣告及網絡廣告的含義、特征、作用及分類等基本理論;其次分析了網絡廣告中存在的主要問題,如網絡廣告的立法缺陷問題、網絡廣告不正當競爭問題、消費者權益損害問題等。其中重點闡述了網絡廣告無法可依,擴大解釋不到位,管轄權難以確定等立法缺陷問題;網絡誘餌與網絡有獎銷售,網絡關鍵字詞和鏈接技術,網站抄襲與不正常壓價等不正當競爭問題;以及網絡廣告騷擾、侵犯隱私權、虛假與欺詐等損害消費者權益的網絡廣告形式。
The historical development and chinese present legislature situation is analyzed from a comparative angle , with the views that the theory and practice development in china and the world promoted the cause and development of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee being put forward 以及從比較的角度對第三人侵害債權制度的歷史發展和我國的立法現狀做了分析，提出是我國及世界范圍內理論及實踐的發展促使了第三人侵害債權制度的產生及發展。
According to the different causes of infraction , this part introduces the solitude liability of the third persons , the related liability of the third persons and the obligor as well as relationship between the related liability and third persons infracting rights of obligee 這里本文根據不同的發生原因，按第三人的單獨責任、第三人和債務人的連帶責任及責任競合進行論述。還介紹了不真正連帶債務與第三人侵害債權的關系。
Computer crime not only infracts privacy and rights of individual and enterprise , also greatly undermines social development and stability . it has becomes an urgent problem for law enforcement agencies throughout the world 計算機犯罪不僅侵犯了個人和企業的隱私和權益，也嚴重危害著社會的穩定和發展，因此防范和打擊計算機犯罪已成為各國司法部門亟待解決的一大難題。
When the rightful interests are infracted by others while deputy organs are remiss in exercising litigation right , shareholders deputy litigation system is adopted to protect the interests of company and shareholder 當公司的正當權益受到他人侵害而公司的代表機關又怠于行使訴權時，股東代表訴訟制度是股東通過保護公司利益來保障自己利益的有效措施。
It seems that just by preventing the infarction from growing and by artificially thickening the heart wall in the infracted area , the graft could have helped prevent the usual remodeling of the ventricle 它的效果看起來比較像避免梗塞部位的擴大，并且增加了梗塞心臟的心室壁厚度，只能說，移植的組織可能防止了心室重塑。
But we have to specify which is “ the more fundamental legal value “ before applying the principle . some people think the freedom of divorce will infract children ' s right of growing up healthily 但前提是必須對“法的基本價值”先行具體化，明確是哪一法部門的基本價值，并根據社會發展階段確定一定時期法的基本價值。
The paper has five parts with about 35 , 000 words besides preface , introducing the evolution and development of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee 本文大約35000余字，除前言外，分五個部分對第三人侵害債權制度的沿革及發展做了力所能及的介紹，因學識有限難免多有疏漏。
Sociological study indicates that the essential cause of infracting the children ' s right of growing up healthily is not divorce but the conflict between children ' s fathers and mothers 社會學研究表明，導致子女福利下降的是“導致離婚的父母沖突” ，而不是“離婚”這一法律上的行為后果。
This part makes a brief summing - up on the system of third persons infracting rights of obligee and brings forward the prospect of its future 對第三人侵害債權制度做一簡單的總結，對其未來提出了展望。
This part briefly introduces the definition and characteristics of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee 在這里大致介紹了第三入侵害債權的概念及其特征。
The second part : the theory background and evolution of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee 第二部分：第三人侵害債權制度的理論背景及演進。
The third part : constitution parts of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee 第三部分：第三人侵害債權的具體形態及構成要件。

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infract

infract vt.〔罕用語〕破壞法律，違法；背信。n.-or

infraction

This part makes a brief summing - up on the system of third persons infracting rights of obligee and brings forward the prospect of its future 對第三人侵害債權制度做一簡單的總結，對其未來提出了展望。

This part briefly introduces the definition and characteristics of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee 在這里大致介紹了第三入侵害債權的概念及其特征。

The second part : the theory background and evolution of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee 第二部分：第三人侵害債權制度的理論背景及演進。

The third part : constitution parts of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee 第三部分：第三人侵害債權的具體形態及構成要件。