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indetermination n.1.不確定,不明確,模糊。2.優柔寡斷,猶豫不決。

indeterminism

In china engineering research center obtained great achievement at promoting combination of industry university and institute , exalting industry technique level and developing engineering technique talented person in last more than ten years , but it also gradually exposed a lot of problems in circulating process , such as fixed position and development direction are not explicit , benefits relationship is indetermination , rights allotment lack definition , inner management came to a deadlock 但是,工程研究中心目前在建設過程中存在著定位與發展方向不明確、與各方關系不清晰、權益分配不當與內部管理僵化等問題一直困擾著人們,所以迫切需要理清脈絡、分清緣由,進行機制設計解決上述問題。

Risk management is a frontier science of modern mathematics , insurance , management , sociology and systematic theory . it has a history of over thirty years . based on analysis of risk management literature , the paper emphasizes that the supervisor should firstly stress the consciousness and the attitude of risk in risk management , and analyzes the difference and transformation between the risk and the indetermination . furthermore the elementary method and process of risk management suitable for our country is discussed according to international practice of general risk management model 風險管理作為一門集現代科學、保險學、管理學、社會學、系統學等于一體的邊緣科學,已有三十多年的發展歷史,本文在分析和研究國內外風險管理文獻的基礎上,強調在風險管理中首先要強調管理者對管理的風險意識和風險態度,并分析了風險與不確定性的區別和轉化,旨在依據國際上通用的風險管理模式,探討適合我國國情的工程項目風險管理的基本方法和步驟,同時針對風險評價過程中缺乏通用模型技術這一事實提出了一套面向對象的風險管理框架模式,并對系統實現過程中的關鍵技術作了詳細研究。

Additionally , the author adopted the methods of game theory and optimal theory to analyze the following problems : the profit and cost of alliance , the methods of partner selection , the inequality of the partner ' s relationship , the indetermination caused by imperfect information , the optimal profit distrib ution among the partners and the defensive mechanism to the opportunism behaviors 文章運用博弈論、優化理論等分析方法主要研究了選擇合作伙伴的方法、伙伴地位不平等性、不完全信息引起的不確定性、合作伙伴內部報酬最優分配和合作過程中伙伴的機會主義行為及其防范機制的模型化問題。

Because the indetermination factor that influence the small town ’ s development increase consumedly , the static mode of the traditional planning of small town have been very difficult to adapt to the dynamic demand of small town in the new period , so increasing the dynamic planning process of small town have become the direction of the small town planning reformation 由于影響小城鎮發展的不確定因素大大增加,傳統小城鎮規劃的靜態模式已經很難適應新時期小城鎮動態發展的需要,增加小城鎮規劃的動態針對性成為小城鎮規劃改革的發展方向。

The growth of the high & new technique enterprise experiences four stages generally : the seed stage , the commence stage , the development stage and the mature stage . at the different growth stage , the business enterprise has the different appearance of technique or production , the different stage target facing with the indetermination factor . so the high & new technique enterprise should adapt to the different measures of control and management in the different stage 本文以高新技術企業成長經歷的四個階段為經,以各種管理與控制措施為緯,以企業最終平穩完成四個階段,進入新的成長期,實現企業利益最大化為最終目標,全面地討論高新企業各個階段的特點、風險,系統地給出相應的針對核心技術的管理與控制問題的解決方案。

For guaranteeing the supply and the maintenace with the continuous and the balanced , business enterprise to must store the supplies of the certain quantity , this is the stock . that quantity is excessive , and not only take up the large quantity of warehouse area , return possibility because of the long - term put off but make the supplies damage change in character , result in wasted ; quantity over little , because of the need of undulate and provide with the machine a phenomenon for indetermination for time of delivery , may very take placing supply falls short of demand , give produce to maintain to take to lose , so that must enhance science management towards stock 為了保證供應和維修的連續性和均衡性,企業必須儲備一定數量的物資,這就是庫存。庫存數量過多,不僅要占用大量的倉庫面積,還可能由于長期積壓而使物資損壞變質,造成浪費;數量過少,由于需求的隨機波動及供貨單位交貨時間的不確定性,很可能發生供不應求的現象,給生產維修帶損失,因此必須加強對庫存的科學管理。

Relax control to strengthen by loosenning business scope the profit ability of the stock certificate company towards doing not have confidence to pass to start to take charge of real results , to market but talking gains or losses color combining indetermination of business should , economize to take charge of cost in the meantime 對沒有把握通過監管起到實效,對市場而言利弊色彩并不確定的業務應該放松管制,以放寬業務范圍增強證券公司盈利能力,同時節約監管成本。對必須有效監管的業務行為,則要設定明確而相當的法律責任,完善追究制度,力求監管實效。

Business enterprise knowledge accumulated later is marginally seached out of the scope of construction knowledge by labor , and its result into the alteration of the knowledge construction , speaking , the business enterprise growth . certainly , this kind possibility of theories may want to pass by the market choice . the choice ' s standard i is either transaction cost economy or production efficiency and tranaction efficiency ' s exaltation . this kind determination and indetermination of knowledge accumulating , marginally searching and the market choice really settles the limitation and infinition of business enterprise “ growth 企業知識積累以后經勞動分工的環節對現有知識結構的范圍外進行邊際搜尋,它的結果引起知識結構的變化或者說企業成長。當然,它要經過市場選擇,選擇的準則是交易成本的節約或生產效率與交易效率的提高。這種知識積累,邊際搜尋,市場選擇的確定性與不確定性的統一決定了企業成長的有限性與無限性的統一。

Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin , the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established , which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision . according to the real - time requirement , a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed , which embody basic idea of phasic compensation . passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree , joining together the step alternation solving method , this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers , ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions 針對我國流域中普遍存在的并聯庫群結構,論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數,為防洪會商決策,提供了有效的人工干預接口,根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法,體現了相機補償的基本思想,通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響,結合分步迭代求解技術,能最大限度體現決策者的偏好,保障解的合理性和可操作性。

Because of the indetermination , randomicity and not line waiting factor for the egcs , the mathematics model for egcs ca n ' t be established completely precise , but the condition of elevator can at any time acquired this lesson does a lot of research work deep into egscs , and brings up a new control strategy : the dynamic and best method of t based of the field knowledge , that can attain a the whole coordination of elevator group 利用mfc框架結構,編制了系統運行動態仿真程序,進行了實例仿真計算和對比分析。本文構建的電梯動態最佳群控系統由綜合數據庫模塊、知識庫模塊、推理機模塊、數據采集與狀態監測模塊以及人機界面與知識獲取模塊,和故障查詢模塊等部分構成。其中知識庫模塊和推理機模塊是本電梯群控系統的核心部件。

And then he discusses the problems and obstacles when applying traditional taxation rules in the e - commerce transactions . by focusing on the income tax , the writer advocates establishing the servers and networks providers as “ permanent establishment “ in the virtual world in order to solve the indetermination of e - commerce transactions . furthermore with the use of purchaser control model together with the payment system , the consumption tax taxpayers can be easily identified in the e - commerce transactions 筆者首先闡述各國政府、學者、企業及組織對電子商務征稅的意見,跟著討論在虛擬世界內征稅困難的原因及障礙所在,然后再以所得稅為探討對象,提出以服務器及網絡提供商等同“常設機構”這個慨念來解決虛擬世界無處不達又處處不在的不確定性,再以購買者管轄權模式配合支付系統來確認消費稅納稅義務人的所在地,解決各國政府在虛擬世界內如何確定及行使“稅收管轄權”的問題。

Based on the indetermination theory in economic research , this paper analyses emphatically the uncertain factors and interrelation of these factors in city realty development in order to provide the theoretical basis for the uncertainty - analyses and decision - making in city estate development 摘要本文基于經濟研究中的不確定性理論,分析房地產開發過程中的不確定性因素及其相互關系,旨在為房地產開發中的不確定性分析和決策奠定理論基礎。

This paper studied the flexibility decision method , and brought up the indetermination problem of the produce plan , discussed respectively the indetermination of need and the indetermination of supply , and explained the basic method , and analyzed the influence to descend rank calculation 研究了柔性決策方法,提出生產計劃的不確定性問題,從需求的不確定性和供應的不確定性兩方面分別討論,說明了基本方法,分析了對下階計算的影響。

But finance management oneself usually bring the risk because of the influence of the indetermination factor . therefore for business enterprise , studying and adopting the certain measure to avoid and manage the financial risk of the business enterprise become an important problem 而財務管理本身往往因不確定因素的影響而為企業帶來風險,因此,研究企業存在的財務風險并采取一定措施進行防范和管理成為一個重要的課題。

Also , it is determined by the used physical hardware , such as the performance stability precision of the computer itself , etc . the indetermination of the data library results from the module and methods tackling the data and the interceptive error 數據庫的不確定性主要來自于處理數據所采用的模型方法的優劣和所取精度的大小。這些都要通過在實際使用當中,通過大量的計算,不斷的檢驗和修正,做出反饋,予以修正和完善。

According to the complex behavior of strip foundation beams of pile , the internal stress distribution of foundation beams is influenced by the indetermination and random of the bearing capacity of pile foundations under the beams 摘要在考慮基樁承載力差異性和樁土共同工作等因素的基礎上引入隨機優化分析理論,提出了基樁承載力隨機生成的計算機方法,并采用遺傳算法對承臺梁內力進行隨機分析。

If the dimension of pattern space is too big , it would result in the difficulty on calculation , and confusing with the indetermination because of high correlation of many variables . therefore procedure of feature selection is needed 如果模式空間的維數較大,那么不僅會造成計算上的困難,而且由于不少變量之間往往相關程度高,會造成混淆和不確定性,所以需進行特征選擇。

It analysed the domestic and international present condition of the evaluation to authentication , and the indetermination exists in the evaluation system of our country which results in the deviate of the evaluation consequently and misadvice produ ced 分析國內外的認證評價現狀,解剖了我國現實認證評價體系存在的不確定性,造成評價結果偏離,產生誤導的必然結果。

In the author ’ s point of view , the consequence of comparative analysis can prove that due to the factors of the abstraction and the indetermination in social bane , the actor ’ s cognition should not be defined as the object 通過對比分析筆者認為,鑒于社會危害性的抽象性、不確定性等因素,其不應當成為認識的對象,而刑事違法性卻應當成為認識的對象。