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increasing return

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increasing return 【經濟學】收獲遞增。

【經濟學】收獲遞增。 “increasing“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 增加的，增大的。 “return“ 中文翻譯：   vi. 1.回轉，回來，回去，返回，折回 ( to)。 ...“increasing return to scale“ 中文翻譯：   按生產規模遞增的報酬; 規模報酬遞增“ever increasing“ 中文翻譯：   不斷增加的“ever-increasing“ 中文翻譯：   不斷增長的，持續增長的; 不斷增加的“in increasing quantities“ 中文翻譯：   數量不斷地增加“increasing age“ 中文翻譯：   不斷增加的年齡“increasing amount“ 中文翻譯：   增加量“increasing annuity“ 中文翻譯：   遞增年金; 累進年金“increasing complexity of“ 中文翻譯：   日益復雜的“increasing confidence“ 中文翻譯：   增強信心“increasing cost“ 中文翻譯：   遞增成本“increasing costs“ 中文翻譯：   迤增成本“increasing duty“ 中文翻譯：   加重關稅“increasing elements“ 中文翻譯：   遞增元素“increasing expense“ 中文翻譯：   遞增費用“increasing expenses“ 中文翻譯：   遞增費用“increasing fertility“ 中文翻譯：   肥力培養“increasing frequency“ 中文翻譯：   遞增頻率“increasing function“ 中文翻譯：   單調非減函數; 遞增函數; 上升函數; 增函數“increasing gear“ 中文翻譯：   增速齒輪; 增速裝置“increasing mode“ 中文翻譯：   遞增方式“increasing oscillation“ 中文翻譯：   升幅振蕩; 增幅振蕩“increasing phrasing“ 中文翻譯：   遞增組舞句“increasing pitch“ 中文翻譯：   遞增螺距; 漸增螺距

increasingly

It is domestic and international to research networks economies on the up the abroad scholars study more early , and study more completely with deep into research that it is economic to network that western scholar research “ post industry society “ and can think of considers most and early , afterwards of knowledge - based economy , arithmetic figure economy research then network economy starting point that study the chinese scholar is late start than then , but already there are large quantity scholars and commerce personage study with and pay attention to the network economy chinese and foreign scholar although cognition network economy , but profusion of different opinions , mostly is basic the network economy to equal the internet economy , its core is an electronic commerce , basic analysis method is a traditional limit method , but the less study the theories problem , problem of more little and in point of system of the network economy ; come in sight of the network economy to the challenge and break traditional economy theories , and less talk with the relationship the network economic theories and traditional economy theories ; ca n ' t answer the underneath some and important problem : why the phenomenon of increasing returns widespread meeting with network economy ? why the network economy trade expenses and the information dissymmetry at the same time in the decrease , and also can increase the bargain expenses and the information dissymmetry 中外學者雖然對網絡經濟的認識莫衷一是，眾說紛紜，但大都把網絡經濟基本等同于互聯網經濟，其核心是電子商務，基本分析方法是傳統的邊際方法，而較少研究網絡經濟的理論問題，更少論及網絡經濟的制度問題；看到了網絡經濟對傳統經濟理論的挑戰和突破，較少論及網絡經濟理論與傳統經濟理論的繼承關系；不能回答下面的一些重要問題：為什么網絡經濟會普遍出現報酬遞增現象？為什么網絡經濟在減少交易費用和信息不對稱的同時，也會增加交易費用和信息不對稱？為什么在網絡經濟產生“直接經濟”的情況下，會出現專業化生產外包的現象？

According to the endogenous growth model , technology is closely related to knowledge and human capital . on one hand , the model treated technology , knowledge and human capital as the same concept and focused on the increasing returns derived from the nature of technology ; on the other hand , the endogenous growth theory take knowledge ( human capital ) accumulation as the main resource generating technological progress 在內生增長模型中，技術與知識或人力資本密切相聯，一方面，內生增長模型中把技術、知識與人力資本視為同一概念，探討其特殊性質所能帶來的收益遞增；另一方面內生增長理論把知識(專業化人力資本)積累視為取得技術進步的主要原因。

Through the research work in this paper , the question of how to effectively and reasonably evaluate the stock ' s value is resolved by and large which can offer more exact invest references for the rational investors to increase returns and reduce risks , impulse to perfect the mechanism of making a price for capitals in the securities market , make the resource collocation function playing a great role and thereby promote the chinese securities market to be maturity and efficiency 論文的最后部分對應用的股票價值評價方法進行分析總結。通過本文的研究工作，基本解決了對股票價值合理有效評價的問題，為理性投資者提高回報率降低風險提供更為準確的投資依據，從而推動完善證券市場上資本的合理定價機制，使中國股市的資源配置功能發揮效力，促進中國證券市場走向成熟化、效率化。

On the basis of reviewing explanation of economic development by economic growth theories , welfare economics , sustainable development theories and new institution economics , it proposes a new angle to explain economic development with industrial clusters . it holds that knowledge capital , organizational capital and social capital based on industrial clusters are new endogenous factors of economic development . industrial clusters “ specialization division leads to increasing returns , external scale economies and scope economies , and accelerates economic development 在回顧經濟增長理論、福利經濟學、可持續發展理論和新制度經濟學解釋經濟發展的基礎上，提出基于產業集群解釋經濟發展的新視角，認為基于產業集群的知識資本、組織資本和社會資本是經濟發展新內生要素，產業集群的專業化分工導致收益遞增、外部規模經濟和范圍經濟實現，從而推動經濟發展。

Enterprises should increase research input , increases the development intensity of green product . they should carry out is014000 and implement clean production . through establishing reasonable industrial food - chain and realizing the circulating use of resource , establish ecological industrial area and reach the environmental purpose of resource conservation and cleaning and increase returns 企業應該增加科研經費投入，加大綠色產品的開發力度；推行15014000 ，實施清潔生產;建立生態工業園區，通過建立合理的工業食物鏈，實現資源的循環利用，達到節約資源、清潔環境的、增加效益的目的;實施完善的綠色營銷。

More worryingly , teaching global as well as local languages may entrench class divides : while rich metropolitan kids enjoy increasing returns from learning english and chinese , schools in the impoverished provinces , expected somehow to teach global , national and local tongues , may fail to equip their pupils adequately in any 更令人擔憂地是，教授全球語言以及當地語言也許會深化階級分歧；在城市里富人孩子越來越從學習英語和漢語中得到回報，而在貧困地區，希望教授全球語言、國語和當地語言的學校也許結果哪一樣也教不好。

Those firms accumulated knowledge capital in the special way as they usually do can get increasing returns to scale , and each knowledge capital ' s contribution to the firm ' s profit is non - linear . thus , firms can improve profits by changing capital combination . how to change the combination , especial by strategic alliance is also addressed 首先論述了企業沿著特定的方向擴張知識資本的規模報酬遞增特點；然后論證了各項知識資本對企業利潤貢獻的非線性，指出了知識資本組合的效率意義；最后研究了變更知識資本組合的途徑，著重探討了以實現知識資本動態組合為目的的企業聯盟的構建和規制。

In the former a constant return to scale technology with labor as the sole input is used ; in the later an increasing return to scale technology based on the division of labor that needs both labor and capital as input is used . we can show that in a closed economy or in the situation of complete international specialization the increase of productivity in traditional sector leads to the expansion of modern sector 因此，經濟發展可以看作勞動分工網絡不斷擴展與深化的過程，而對分工網絡的性質和它與各種經濟要素之間關系的了解，則是對發展中國家在國際經濟體系中的地位及其國際經濟政策的有效性做出正確判斷的前提。

With the rising of new trade theory , strategic trade policy was put forward as the extension of the theory applied in the area of trade policy . because it is based on the more real practice of imperfect competition and increasing returns to scale , strategic trade policy seems more convincing in directing chinese constitution of trade policy than traditional trade theory does 隨著新貿易理論的興起，戰略性貿易政策被提出，作為該理論在貿易政策領域的拓展，戰略性貿易政策是建立在更為符合實際的不完全競爭和規模報酬遞增條件下的，因而對于指導我國貿易政策的制定較之傳統貿易理論更具有現實依據。

In fact , the current research findings on the endogenous growth theory itself are consisted of different models created by those economists having similar opinion on the growth theory and are not clear enough . current researches on the endogenous growth theory revealed that it is not the exogenous but endogenous variables ( such as endogenous technological change ) provide the engine for the long - run growth , and conducted in - depth analysis of one particular aspect of endogenous growth models such as the spillover effect of the knowledge , learning by doing , human capital investment , r & d , increasing returns , division of the labor and specialization and monopoly 國內外研究的一個共同特點是：把內生增長模型的理論特點歸結為，強調經濟增長不是外部力量(如外生的技術變化) ，而是經濟體系的內部力量(如內生技術變化)作用的結果，并分別對內生增長模型所側重的某一方面：如知識外溢、邊干邊學、人力資本投資、 r & d 、收益遞增、勞動分工和專業化、開放經濟和壟斷化等進行了詳細述評。

In order to keep a sustainable increasing return , creating and confirming are necessary , which make it possible to enter into a new increasing return stage of the new developing period having a higher ceiling limitation 要使高科技知識在整個發展過程保持持續報酬遞增，必須加速創新和整合，使之在未到達報酬遞減前就進入下一個周期的遞增階段：知識經濟時代高科技知識創新的報酬保持持續遞增是有可能的，但要把這種可能性變為現實必須采取有效措施。

A important conclusion of my model is that agglomeration economies emerge if the technology of search exhibits increasing returns to scale , and that the expand of city increases the labors “ income , enhance the factories “ expect output and decrease rural labors 本模型還得到一個重要的結論，就是當尋優技術呈規模報酬遞增時，聚集經濟出現，此時城市的增長將增加工人的工資和工廠的期望產出，而農村人口將縮減。

The industrial cluster is the output of specialized division of labor , a form of spatial embodiment for humans to reduce the transaction cost caused by specialized divison of labor and acquire increasing returns caused by division of labor 產業集群是專業化分工的產物,是人們為降低專業化分工產生的交易費用和獲取由分工產生的報酬遞增的一種空間表現形式。產業集群的存在又進一步促使技術分工和社會分工的深化。

The thesis explains beyond marshallian factors that the division of regions , which derives from endogenous comparative advantages with increasing returns to scale , and institutional transformation are real inherent causes of industrial agglomeration 論文從內生比較優勢概念出發，指出地區間的分工是因為存在著內在的比較優勢，這種比較優勢作用的結果，經過地區分工的演進導致產業的聚集現象。

Designed to provide users with the most current data and to ensure cost and time efficiency throughout operations , this sampling of datastream 7i features augments a company s ability to increase returns on investment and productivity 以為用戶提供最及時的資料，在運營的各個環節都能實現成本和時間效率為指導思想， datastream 7i的這些特徵無疑將增強企業提高投資回報率和生產力的能力。

According to the modern economy , human capital is seen as the endogenous factor and “ engine “ of economic growth and development and because of its characteristic of increasing returns , human capital becomes a source spring of economic growth 在現代經濟中，人力資本被視為經濟增長和經濟發展的內生要素和“引擎” ，由于它的收益遞增性，人力資本成為經濟增長的源泉。

The empirical results show that one may reduce risk and increase return of a portfolio , - then improve its performance by constructing efficient frontier on the space of expected return / cvar 我們的實證研究表明， cvar優化模型通過構造期望收益/ cvar有效前沿，在減少與控制組合的風險以及最大化組合收益方面具有重要的作用，從而可以提高組合的業績。

It is introduced in the eighties powder to in the homeland , that theory is built above the basis competing no completely , increasing return to scale , is approached more compared with the tradition trade theory reality 它于80年代末被引進至國內，該理論建立在不完全競爭、規模收益遞增基礎之上，與傳統的貿易理論相比更接近現實。

China is at the forefront of temasek efforts to increase returns by diversifying its $ 65 billion portfolio away from singapore , where it is the main shareholder in the city ' s biggest bank , airline and telephone company 中國是淡馬錫的前沿陣地，為了提高投資回報，淡馬錫正在積極將650億美元的投資組合從新加坡分散到更多市場。