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in rem

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in rem 【法律】對物〔指判決的對象是物或財產〕。

【法律】對物〔指判決的對象是物或財產〕。 “rem“ 中文翻譯：   n. (pl. rem) 【物理學】雷姆，侖目，人體倫琴 ...“rem“ 中文翻譯：   n. (pl. REMS) 【心理學】眼的迅速跳動〔指人做夢時眼的跳動〕。 n. (pl. rem) 【物理學】雷姆，侖目，人體倫琴當量。 “rem(rem)“ 中文翻譯：   雷姆（人體倫琴當量）“actio in rem“ 中文翻譯：   物權訴訟, 對物訴訟, 對物之訴“action in rem“ 中文翻譯：   對物訴訟告船; 涉及財產權的訴訟, 物權訴訟; 物權訴訟“actiones in rem“ 中文翻譯：   對物的訴訟“ad rem“ 中文翻譯：   中肯“dj rem“ 中文翻譯：   死心塌地-夾子道; 雨櫻花“enforceable in rem“ 中文翻譯：   可對物強制執行的“judgement in rem“ 中文翻譯：   對物的判決“jurisdiction in rem“ 中文翻譯：   對物管轄權“jus in rem“ 中文翻譯：   對物權利“mao-rem“ 中文翻譯：   苯乙肼“non-rem“ 中文翻譯：   movement]非快眼動相; 非快眼動相,無迅速眼球運動; 無迅速眼球運動“proceeding in rem“ 中文翻譯：   對物訴訟“proceedings in rem“ 中文翻譯：   對物法律程序“rem alloy“ 中文翻譯：   稀土金屬合金“rem atonia“ 中文翻譯：   rem肌肉麻痹“rem counter“ 中文翻譯：   雷姆計數器“rem dos“ 中文翻譯：   內部命令“rem dose“ 中文翻譯：   雷姆劑量“rem dreaming“ 中文翻譯：   rem做夢“rem koolhaas“ 中文翻譯：   雷姆庫哈斯“rem latency“ 中文翻譯：   快速動眼睡眠時距“writ in rem“ 中文翻譯：   對物訴訟令狀

in saecula saeculorum

Part iii has a review of the theory of abstrakte . natur . the author expatiates on the definition of abstrakte . natur , and then analyzes the theoretical base and economic reasons for its existence , that is , the admission of the independence of juristic act of right in rem is the precondition to understand abstrakte . natur , and the important reason for the existence of abstrakte . natur is its function of protecting the transaction safety . the author also has a comparison of the theory of abstrakte . natur with the system of acquisition with good faith and points out their own advantages and disadvantages 形成力模式以公示為物權變動的成立或生效要件，不僅可以使第三人自外部認識物權變動及變動的時期，從而保障動的交易安全，而且使當事人間的內部關系與對第三者的外部關系完全一致;形式主義法制向人了門提供的信息是雙方面的，它將公示與公信密切地結合起來，進而發揮著保護交易安全的強大機能。

Applying the above “ separation theory “ to a dual trading , the conflict of different rights might be resolved equitably . moreover , some mi sunder stand ing and wrong solutions in practice are clarified . the author points out that both obligatory right and right in rem should be protected fairly according to the “ separation theory “ 本部分借助物權行為理論和區分原則對二重買賣場合下的權利沖突進行了透徹分析，澄清了理論上對二重買賣中的債權效力和物權變動的誤解，指出實踐中處理二重買賣的某些錯誤做法。

Making mortgage as a core , basing on the jurisprudence of public jus in rem , considering related social policy , depending on circumstances of china ' s present legal system , in contact with related foreign legislations , the paper makes an analysis on the order among multiple mortgages , between mortgage and the other priority rights as they coexist 本文以抵押權為軸心，以物權公示法理和基于社會政策的考慮為線索，依托我國現行法制背景，結合國外相關立法，分析了抵押權與抵押權并存時、抵押權與其他擔保物權并存時、以及抵押權與相關優先權并存時的順位關系。

From the angle of security of debt it mainly has four parts : real right for security , security property trusteeship , security benefit and security of right in rem . the six parts above give good discussions about the nature of retention of title in different stages . this thesis holds the view that ownership should be in a full consideration 本文認為,所有權保留買賣中,買受人在標的物交付時起享有標的物的所有權,出賣人對買受人享有未支付價金的債權,這種債權以標的物的所有權作為擔保,也就是說這種擔保是不轉移占有的。

Obligatory right and right in rem . by probing into a dual trading , not only can the essence of right in rem and obligatory right be known better , but non - compliance and malicious act of the third party of mala fides would be disciplined so as tc speed up the flows of resources . the thesis is composed of four parts , totaling about 33 , 000 words 二重買賣于實務中頗為常見，在理論上涉及債權與物權等諸多民法上的基本制度，研究二重買賣的法律問題，在理論上有助于深入認識債權和物權的本質，而在實務上對規制出賣人的背信行為和買受人的惡意侵害行為、促進物暢其流和保障社會交易的安全大有裨益。

Secondly , the article makes a further research on the existing problems in the system of jurisdiction , which includes the statutory jurisdiction , such as territorial jurisdiction , appellate jurisdiction , grade jurisdiction , and includes jurisdiction by order , such as referral jurisdiction , designate jurisdiction , and includes specific jurisdiction and jurisdiction by agreement , etc . there is a special theory and practice of jurisdiction in maritime action , such as distress jurisdiction , action in rem , etc . in the aspect of the jurisdiction of international maritime action , the article puts an emphasis on how to coordinate and develop the jurisdiction conflicts of international maritime action 從而再進一步研究包括地域管轄、上訴管轄、級別管轄在內的法定管轄和移送、指定等裁定管轄以及專屬管轄、協議管轄等管轄體系中的各個問題。海事訴訟具有獨特的管轄理論與實踐，比如扣押管轄、對物訴訟等。就國際海事訴訟管轄而論，重點在于國際海事訴訟管轄如何協調和發展。

By construing the words of some international conventions , we deduce the notion and characters of the ship . bring up with the nature of arrest in china law first , then outline the characters of arrest of ship , which is the typical action in rem compared with the theory of action in rem in britain and u . s . a and marewa injunction . finally , summing up the function of arrest of ship in solving maritime disputes explains why the rule of arrest does exist 通過對一些國際公約用語的分析，來推斷國際扣船公約適用的船舶的特征和范圍；先引出海事扣船在我國的法律定性，再用英美法系國家中的對物訴訟理論和瑪瑞瓦禁令來闡述對物訴訟這一典型的對物訴訟的特點，歸納扣押船舶在海事海商實踐中的作用，闡明扣押船舶制度得以存在的制度價值。

Of course , there are some exceptions in discussing the requirements of subrogation objects , this article firstly argues that subrogation is different from object of subrogation , and then thinks that the objects of subrogation should include creditor ' s right in rem right of the real claim subrogation right of rescission right of civil procedure and so on 在代位權客體要件里，本文先區分了債權代位權對債權代位權客體是兩個截然不同的概念，然后認為，代位權客體的范圍應包括債權、物權及物上請求權、債權代位權、撤銷權、訴訟上等權利，但是應排除專屬于債務人的三類權利和形成權。

Finally , the paper expounds the influence of the theory of legal personality and right of personality to modern civil law and proposes that it should promote the status of right of personality , should view it as a kind of basic principle in civil law and should make it a independent system of right parallel to right in rem , obligatory right , right of inheritance etc 最后闡述了法律人格和人格權發展理論對現代民法的影響，建議應提升人格權的地位，將其視為民法發展的基本理念之一，在民法典中作為一個獨立的權利體系與物權、債權、繼承權等并列。

Next , through the comparing the right in rem of water with the existing concept , right of water , quasi - right in rem , the author contends the right in rem of water is a kind of civil right and the right in rem of water includes the ownership of water , usufruct of water , vouch of water . therefore , the right in rem of water has its specific content 其次進一步將水物權與水權、準物權等已有的概念進行比較，指出水物權是私法性質的，是一種涵蓋水所有權、水用益物權、水擔保物權，且有自身特定內容的概念。

In the first place , an american court is often enabled or compelled to adjudicate wholly foreign cases by virtue of a “ transient ” service of process , or by virtue of an in rem or quasi in rem jurisdiction that is based merely on a fictious situs 首先，一個美國法院經常能夠甚至必須對純屬外國案件作出判決；這種判決是完全依據屬地送達法律令狀的“過境的”屬人管轄權或者是完全依據假定情況的對物或類似對物訴訟管轄權。

Lastly , through summing up the general characteristics of the right in rem of water , the author contends that due to the special attribute which the subject of average right in rem lacks , the right in rem of water is subject to more limit than the common right in rem 最后對水物權的一般特點作出歸納，指出水物權的客體水具有一般物權客體所不具有的特殊屬性，由此也使水物權較普通物權受到較多的限制。

The rules of action in rem of britain , which are characteristic of the common law countries , also exerts great influence . the maritime procedure law has adopted many specific rules of action in rem , which have been proved correct in theory and feasible in practice 英國的對物訴訟制度對我國扣船制度影響重大，對物訴訟的諸多程序和實體性的優點，為海訴法所吸收，大大地發展和完善了我國的扣船制度。

On the other hand , it weakens the distinction between “ right of things “ and “ obligation “ , “ right of things “ are no longer the typical rights in rem , contractual rights are no longer the typical rights in personam 最后認為:價值化一方面使物權和債權統一起來，另一方面使債權和物權都在不同的程度上與其傳統的形象和特質背離，逐漸消解二者之間的嚴格的界限。

It is realistic paths to have agricultural land tenure right in rem and perfect by legislation based on the track of the history change and the existing collective property relations on agricultural land 基于歷史變遷的軌跡和現有農地集體產權制度，農地使用權物權化及其立法完善是現實路徑。

To begin with , the author explains the concept of the right in rem of water and briefly analyzes the reasons of the traditional civil law system lacking the institution of the right in rem of water 首先對水物權的概念進行分析，并對傳統民法中缺少水物權法律制度的原因進行了初步分析。

Among the different kinds of right in rem of water , only the right of taking - in water and the right of aquatic breeding can be used to set up the vouch in practice 第四部分為水擔保物權。在水物權中，其實踐中真正可設立擔保的主要為取水權和養殖權，同時它們應為權利抵押較妥。

As one of the most important elements of the law of things , the system of the registration of real estate plays a significant role on the change of real estate right in rem 不動產登記制度是物權法的制度基礎，在不動產物權變動中起著舉足輕重的作用。

The first class of objects are physical things , they are objects of in rem property rights ( esp . “ rights of things “ in german law ) 第一種是實體意義上的物，它是狹義的財產權、特別是德國法意義上物權的客體。