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hypha

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hypha n.(pl. -phae ) 【植物；植物學】菌絲。ad...

n. (pl. -phae ) 【植物；植物學】菌絲。 adj. -phal “aerial hypha“ 中文翻譯：   氣生菌絲“antler hypha“ 中文翻譯：   鹿角菌絲“areial hypha“ 中文翻譯：   氣生菌絲“ascogenic hypha“ 中文翻譯：   產囊絲“ascogenous hypha“ 中文翻譯：   產囊菌絲; 產囊絲“bridging hypha“ 中文翻譯：   過渡菌絲“bypass hypha“ 中文翻譯：   旁枝菌絲“chromogen hypha“ 中文翻譯：   產色素菌絲“chromogen-hypha“ 中文翻譯：   產色素菌絲“coenocytic hypha“ 中文翻譯：   多核體菌絲“fertile hypha“ 中文翻譯：   結實菌絲; 致育菌絲“generative hypha“ 中文翻譯：   生殖菌絲“haploid hypha“ 中文翻譯：   單倍菌絲“hypha body“ 中文翻譯：   菌絲段“hypha,hyphae“ 中文翻譯：   真菌菌絲“infect hypha“ 中文翻譯：   侵染絲“infection hypha“ 中文翻譯：   侵染絲,感染菌絲,傳染性菌絲“nonseptate hypha“ 中文翻譯：   無隔菌絲“nutrient hypha“ 中文翻譯：   營養菌絲“primary hypha“ 中文翻譯：   初級菌絲“primordial hypha“ 中文翻譯：   原菌絲“prodiploidisation hypha“ 中文翻譯：   原二倍化菌絲“prodiploidization hypha“ 中文翻譯：   原二倍化菌絲“z-hypha“ 中文翻譯：   型菌絲“hyph“ 中文翻譯：   網結“hypg“ 中文翻譯：   減少癥

hyphen

After inoculation , all strains were examined by microscopy , hyphae or cells of all strains were observed , but none was seen in negative comparison . in the same time , originally fungi were isolated again in sabourud which showed that these fungi could grow and reproduce in these animals , but if they can cause infection or not will be make sure with impressionable animals 回接后所有實驗菌種在顯微鏡下均可見有菌絲或菌細胞生長，而陰性對照組則未見生長，同時可以從沙堡氏培養基中再次分離得到該菌，說明這些菌種均可以在動物體內生長繁殖，但是否能真正引起感染，還需要進一步使用易感動物進行確認。

The third part studied ecological effect of combined pollution for hms in plearotus ostreatus , measured the lingth and anti - weed - moulds ability of hyphae , biomass of plearotus ostreatus , biovailability of hms , hms enrichment , the variety of hms toxicity and the transformation amd redistribution ability of hms . the ecological dffect of hms on plearotus ostreatus is reviewed . hms mentioned above were harmful to the growth and yield of pleurotus , ostreatus , but cd could enhance billogical efficiency 第三部分：研究重金屬復合污染物對平菇生態效應的影響，分析了菌絲生長速度和抗雜性，平菇的生物量，重金屬離子的生物有效性，平菇對重金屬的吸收與富集，重金屬毒性的差異和重金屬離子的分配和遷移，綜合分析了重金屬的交互作用對平菇的生態效應。

Result after g . elata nutritional stems infected by a . mellea , the rhizomorph of a . mellea separate into several hyphal layers and penetrate hyphal stream which infect into the cells of cortex layer in the direction of outside and infect directly into layer cells in the direction of inside , these hypha can be used the nutrition of g . elata the new corms will be stop growth if cut off the rhizomorph of a . mellea connected with g . elata 結果蜜環菌索侵入天麻營繁莖后，分成多個分枝的菌絲通道，菌絲突破通道形成菌絲流，向外侵入皮層細胞形成菌絲結，向內直接侵入大型細胞被天麻消化作為營養；切斷天麻與菌材連接的蜜環菌索，新生麻就停止生長。

The results show that the optimal temperature for the hypha growth , hypa color turned , and stroma differentiation is 22 . 7 , 20 . 2 and 18 . 1 , respectively , and the appropriate temperature for the hypha and stroma growth under artificial culture is 15 - 18 and 14 - 17 , respectively 結果表明，蛹蟲草菌絲生長速率最大時的環境溫度為22 . 7 ，轉色的最佳溫度為20 . 2 ，子座分化的最佳溫度為18 . 1 ；在人工栽培時，適宜的發菌溫度為15 ~ 18 ，子座生長的適宜溫度為14 ~ 17 。

Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation , the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant , the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems , agriculture , horticulture and forestry 真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。

In terms with the principle of fusarium oxysporiun caused plant disease : bundles were blocked and fusarid acid killing cells was formed by hyphae so that caused water metabolism abnormal and plant wilting . in order to find out effective method of anti - fiisarium oxysporuin , long ya lillium was taken as material with plant tissue culture and genetic transformation techniques in this paper 針對尖孢鐮刀菌的致病機理：菌絲阻塞維管束引起水分代謝失常和菌絲在植物體內產生毒素(鐮刀菌酸)損害膜結構造成代謝失常，從而導致植物萎焉。本實驗以龍牙百合為研究對象，應用細胞工程中的離體培養方法并結合轉基因技術，以期找到抗尖孢鐮刀菌的有效途徑。

The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself , thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis . thirdly , the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally . although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant , the am fungi could not obtain enough energy , resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi 由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。

The growth of extraradical hyphae and metabolic activity of am fungi changed with the application rate of fertilizer p added to the soil . fungal metabolic activity decreased with increasing addition of inorganic p to the soil and increasing plant p concentration 主要研究結果如下：不同的施磷水平對am真菌生長和代謝活性有一定的調控作用，隨著施磷量的增加、植物磷含量提高， am真菌代謝活性呈下降趨勢。

A mathematic model is established by adopting orthogonal polynomial regression method to study the effects of temperature on hypha growth rate , development , and stroma differentiation , growth , and yield of cordyceps militaris 為了實現蛹蟲草的工廠化生產，采用正交多項式回歸分析法構建數學模型，揭示了溫度對蛹蟲草菌絲生長速率、菌絲長勢、菌絲轉色、子座分化、子座生長及產量的影響規律。

Alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity in the intraradical hyphae could reflect the functional differences among am fungal isolates . alp activity in intraradical hyphae at early growth stage was a useful physiological index for predic Am真菌根內菌絲的堿性磷酸酶活性在一定程度上反映了不同真菌功能之間的差異，植物生長前期的根內菌絲堿性磷酸酶活性可以作為預測菌根效應的簡易生理指標。

Aps , found by prof . pei yan , et al , is a novel antifungal peptide isolated from bacillus cereus s - l . it has been reported that in the presence of aps , hypha growth and spore germination of several phytopathogenic fungi in agriculture were strongly inhibited Aps是西南農業大學裴炎教授等發現的由蠟狀芽孢桿菌s - 1分泌的一種抗真菌多肽，對多種農作物病原真菌有較強抑制作用。

Results : there exiss some differences among several common monascus fungi in supermicro - morphologic characters including hypha , conidium , cleistothecium , ascospores and so on , which serve as deposing the evidences to classify and identify monascus fungi 結果：不同種紅? ?之間在菌絲、分生孢子、閉囊殼和子囊孢子等超顯微特徵方面存在一定的差異，據此可對紅? ?進行區分和鑒別。

The growth of extraradical hyphae and hyphal density in soil were decreased significantly at high p level , however the growth of am fungus stimulated by moderate p supplied into soil ( 50 mg - kg - 1 ) 高磷水平下， am真菌的菌物生長量和土壤中的根外菌絲密度明顯減少，而適當施磷( 50mg ? kg ~ ( - 1 ) )對am真菌的生長有刺激作用。

The shapes of ascospore for 101 # bred hybrid new specie is between the shapes of its parents by breeding the inoculated hypha from flammulina velutipes and qude mansiella radicata 通過金針菇與茶菇的菌絲融合培養，培育的雜交新品種101 #在形態及菌褶中孢子和囊體的形態上介于兩親本之間。

In the more advanced fungi , especially the basidiomycota , nuclei may fuse some considerable time after fusion of hyphae of different mating strains , forming a dikaryon 在較高等的真菌中，尤其在擔子菌門中，不同類型的菌絲融合后細胞核需要較長的時間進行融合，從而形成雙核體。

Lomasome an infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores , and also in some algae and higher plants 質膜外泡：原生質膜的內折，尤其存在于真菌的菌絲和孢子中，在某些藻類和高等植物中也存在。

In term of inoculated hypha technology , the key point for successful is to breed and scan the real inoculated growth line 菌絲融合技術中，如何培養篩選出真正的融合生產線，是菌絲融合技術成敗的關鍵。

Hyphae may grow loosely or form a compacted mass of pseudoparenchyma giving well - defined structures , as in toadstools 真菌通常為腐生或寄生，由單細胞或絲狀體（稱為菌絲）組成，它們構成菌體或菌絲體。

With a pas stain , the budding cells and pseudohyphae ( short filaments that are not true hyphae ) of candida stain bright red Pas染色，假絲酵母的出芽細胞和假菌絲(短細絲不是真正的菌絲)被染為鮮紅色。