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hygienics n.衛生學,健康法。

hygienist

Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment , this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort , air - conditioning mode and energy conservation , thermal environment judge , simulation and emulation , environment physiology , preventive medicine , hygienics and epidemiology , garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo . it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model , thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors , standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment , and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers . so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment 自20世紀以來,各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究,本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適,空調方式和節能,評判、模擬與仿真,環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學,服裝學等方面的研究現狀,介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果,研究中不乏有用于國防研究的特定熱環境(如航空艙、軍艦艙)對士兵生理和心理方面的影響,因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。

Preventive medicine and hygienics 預防醫學與衛生學