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hereinbefore adv.在上文，以上。

adv. 在上文，以上。 “hereinbelow“ 中文翻譯：   adv. 在下文。 “hereinafter to be referred as“ 中文翻譯：   以下簡稱為…“hereinova“ 中文翻譯：   赫賴諾娃“hereinafter the same“ 中文翻譯：   下文同“hereinto“ 中文翻譯：   adv. 到這里面。 “hereinafter referred to as“ 中文翻譯：   下文稱為; 以下簡稱“hereit“ 中文翻譯：   赫賴特“hereinafter later in the same contract“ 中文翻譯：   在文中的意思是“herejk“ 中文翻譯：   赫賴克“hereinafter inclusive“ 中文翻譯：   下同

hereinbelow

In order to learn the inspire effect of emolument mechanism , before redesign marketing man ` s incentive system , we do a questionnaire investigate to marketing man of changchun post . the result shows that current post marketing man ` s emolument system has three problems : first , it doesn ` t have costbenefit , second , the model of emolument system is simple and ossification , third , both enterprise and employees ` s understand is ` t same . aim at hereinbefore problem , we put forward seven measure . analyses the existing problem of marketing man ` s incentive mechanism which is based on the theorem of incentive , moreover points out where the cause is and clear out the adjust tactics 本文在對當前郵政營銷人員薪酬體系背景認知的基礎上,從廣義薪酬定義出發,首先通過對營銷人員薪酬激勵現狀進行分析,從而對營銷人員的薪酬激勵機體系所處的現狀有了更深入的認識;基于此,從薪酬管理理論的角度出發,提出應根據調查員工工作滿意度來反映營銷人員激勵機制存在的問題,設計了員工工作滿意度調查問卷,對長春市郵政局部分營銷人員進行了薪酬滿意度問卷調查與訪談調查,找出員工薪酬激勵體系問題所在;最后,根據存在的問題制定出了相應的調整策略,使其能夠更大程度地吸引人才,激勵員工,從而發揮良好的激勵作用,增強郵政企業的市場競爭力。

There are five parts in the paper : firstly , introduced the purpose and significance , research summarization in home and abroad , research means ; the second part analyzed background of putting forward “ green barrier “ , setting forth its characteristic , content , quality etc ; the third one introduced environment protection codes of our farm products , analyze the reason that our farm products often suffered from “ green barrier “ and negative influence ; the fourth one analyzed vegetable trade war between china and japan in order to put forward measures that breaking through “ green barrier “ in the vegetable industry ; the last one advanced the countermeasures on the base of combination of the theory and the cases hereinbefore so that our farm products can be their position in the international market 全文共分五個部分：首先介紹撰寫本文的目的與意義、國內外研究綜述以及本文研究方法與思路；第二章對“綠色壁壘”的提出背景加以分析，界定相關概念，闡述“綠色壁壘”的特點、內容、性質等；第三章介紹我國農產品當前面臨的環保法規，分析屢遭“綠色壁壘”的原因以及“綠色壁壘”對我國農產品出口貿易的負面影響；第四章從日本的蔬菜消費特點、需求變化以及我國蔬菜本身存在的問題等不同角度對中日蔬菜貿易戰進行了分析，據以提出蔬菜行業突破“綠色壁壘”的措施。

The paper systematizes the dominant firm theory and the regulation theory , on which we construct two models of dominant competition and regulation cut for the chinese telecommunication industry . we advance that the fundamental character of the chinese telecommunication industry is steady dominant competition , and analyse the inherent mechanism of the chinese telecommunication industry using models mentioned hereinbefore based on the character 并根據主壟斷競爭的特點以及實際情況用模型分析了中國電信運營業競爭與管制的內在機理，能讓讀者迅速理清近年來紛紜復雜的電信競爭和管制理論中哪些適合于中國的情況，哪些不適合于中國的情況。

So how to build up a parallel design environment inside and outside a distributed garment enterprise to realize garment structure graphics data sharing and intercommunion , moreover finally realizing cooperative work ; improving intelligentization of gsgcad system ; enhancing commercialization of the whole gcad , hereinbefore all are new challenges for technology and application of gsgcad system 因此，如何在分布服裝企業內部及外部構造一個異地并行設計環境，實現服裝結構圖形數據共享與交流，并最終實現協同設計；進一步提高服裝結構輔助設計系統的智能化程度，同時提高整個gcad系統的商業化程度，是服裝結構輔助設計系統的技術研究與應用的新挑戰。

Hereinbefore expatiate of software and hardware for the text is five parts , the heart of cmos type is elaborate recommendations , connection in the circuit of priphery , circuit connection between and cmos , means of programmer and software of corresponding , and the linchpin software upon which of source code 本文對以上五個部分的軟硬件設計作了詳細的闡述，詳細介紹了核心芯片的選型，外圍電路的連接，芯片與芯片之間的連接電路，程序設計方法和相應的軟件，并給出了關鍵軟件的程序源代碼

This research tries to make breakthroughs in the aspects hereinbefore . firstly , we deeply analyze the institutional background and function design of listed company supervision boards , and the power allocation state in chinese listed company governance structure , and the interests representative , supervision objective , supervision content and working manners of supervision boards 本文試圖在以上幾個方面做出突破，首先，對于上市公司監事會的制度背景與功能設計進行深入的分析，分析了我國上市公司治理結構的權力配置狀況，以及上市公司監事會的利益方構成、監督目的、監督內容和工作方式。

Based on the discussion hereinbefore , expanding research will be processing . firstly , by describing the characteristics of migrations and comparing the age and education between migrations and rural labors , whether the problem of brain drains exists in the process of labor transfer in china will be confirmed 在此基礎上,對這三個方面展開具體研究:第一方面,通過描述我國農村轉移勞動力的基本特征,比較農村轉移勞動力和農村勞動力的年齡、受教育程度,確定我國農村勞動力轉移過程中是否存在農村優秀勞動力流失問題。

Also , the reciprocity of creep between dam base and body , and stress - seepage field couple between dam and its base are something intricateo anciently , study on dam body is rather abundant , but quite few on dam base . aiming these hot and difficult spots in dam building , combining one of the great projects sponsored by national natural science fund ( no . 50139030 ) , and real projects analysis of xin ' anjiang dam and longyangxia dam , this dissertation studied these complex problems mentioned hereinbefore 大壩是一個包括壩體和壩基的復雜系統，不僅壩基與壩體結構與荷載之間有復雜的相互作用，由于自身材料的特點，壩基蠕變與壩體徐變之間也有復雜的相互影響；而壩基應力場與滲流場、壩體應力場與滲流場的相互作用也是一個十分難解決的問題。

Based on consider hereinbefore , this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept “ sustainable development “ , stated and commented the study status in queue on “ sustainable development “ around national and international range , thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept “ sustainable development “ ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources , put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system , contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation , combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources , fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting , pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method , introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently , and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language , and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox , applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve , adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method , combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system , discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model , combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater , emphasized how to make the model more nicety , more simple , more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources , the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea , scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation , credible forecast methods of resources , exercisable measures of resources management , the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer , the transform of manage system , the matched policy and rule of law , the adjusted of economy lever , the improve of cultural diathesis , the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures , the control of population rising , the prevention and cure of water pollute , the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy , earth system science , and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources 基于以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了“可持續發展”概念的由來與演變，對國內外“可持續發展”的研究現狀進行了述評，并對“可持續發展”概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，并與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟件和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，并應用于地下水動態過程線的分析，采用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

In the part of reverse displacement of the parallel manipulator is discussed , the forward displacement of two kinds of parallel manipulator is carried out , then , the question of passive joints is analyzed . at last , synthesis hereinbefore parts , the examples are given 在運動分析部分，研究了并聯機構的位置逆解，并推導求解了兩種并聯機構的封閉位置正解，分析了各分支的被動關節的求解問題，綜合以上各方面，給出算例。

By using these two methods hereinbefore , we have dealt with sound pulse tube data and 200 - set survey data of sea bottoms of five positions . we summarize the results as follows : 1 ) the all of surface layer sediment can be used on the sea bottom classification 利用反演和統計特征量提取方法，對實驗室聲脈沖管數據和海上實際調查數據( 200組)進行了具體分析處理，得出以下結論： ( 1 )聲阻抗反演方法可以用于表層海底分類。

At the last part of this thesis , based on the discussion hereinbefore , proposes some suggestions for non - state - run enterprise in guangdong province to make satisfactory development through seeking for much impetus from both interior and exterior source 最后在分析問題、原因及外部環境的基礎上，提出了廣東民營企業要加快發展必須從企業內外兩個方面共同尋找發展動力源，從而保證民營企業的發展具有充足的動力。

R emark : hereinbefore charges not including registration charges by government , registration charges as following : commercial registration charge 600 rmb , enterprises code certificate charge 148 rmb , stamp charge 200 rmb , tax registration charge 40 rmb 備注：以上收費不包括注冊登記機關的收費，有關部門收費為：工商登記費600元，企業代碼證148元，印章費200元，稅務登記費40元（包括國稅與地稅） 。

Although the external reasons mentioned hereinbefore play crucial role in trade of agricultural products , the comparative advantages of competition , which are mainly determined by resource endowment , are also critical factors that ca n ' t be ignored 影響中國農產品國際貿易變化的另一重要原因在于中國各類農產品的比較優勢上，而決定中國農產品比較優勢的應是中國的資源稟賦優勢。

Based on the discussion hereinbefore , a theoretical model will be induced to explain the allocation of labor time of households . the empirical analysis primarily deals with the determining factors affecting the rural labor transfer and reemployment pattern 在此基礎上從三個方面展開具體研究：第一個方面的實證研究主要分析我國農村勞動力轉移規模和就業格局的決定。

In the summarize of plasma propulsion and discharging in water and exploding wires phenomenon , this paper combines technology in three fields hereinbefore . an experimental pulse plasma propeller model has been designed 本文在對等離子體推進、液中放電和爆炸絲現象綜述的基礎上，將這三個領域的技術結合在一起，研制出實驗用水中脈沖等離子體推進模型。

This model regards a grid as a coherent cell ( hydrologic parameters are invariable in a cell ) , but parameters vary in different cell . in this way , it can figure out those problems hereinbefore 模型視柵格為水文一致性單元，水文參數在柵格內一致，在相鄰柵格間變化，以此解決流域上產流時間不同步、降雨空間分布不均勻與下墊面不均一的問題。

Every notice , request , or other communication shall be sent , in the case of a letter , telegram , to the other party as its address hereinbefore stated , or such other address as that party may have previously notified the other 凡有關通知、請求或其他通信往來，可用書信、電傳、電報方式按對方所列地址寄至對方，或是按該方預先告知的其他地址。

Due to all the reasons hereinbefore , corporation cannot avoid the risk of losing direct distributors , agencies and market , the impact of which will make customers ' large investment go down the tubes 由于以上種種問題，企業將不可避免失去直銷商、分銷商及產品市場的危險，因此所帶來的嚴重虧損會使企業客戶的巨大投資付之東流。