x

herbaceous

uploads/herbaceous.jpg

herbaceous adj.1.草本的；草質的。2.(顏色、紋理、形狀等)似...

adj. 1.草本的；草質的。 2.(顏色、紋理、形狀等)似綠葉的，葉狀的。 短語和例子a herbaceous border (花園沿邊)種草本植物的花壇。 a herbaceous root [stem] 草質根[莖]。 “a herbaceous border“ 中文翻譯：   多年生草本植物花壇“herbaceous cover“ 中文翻譯：   草皮覆被; 草皮護面“herbaceous dicotyledon“ 中文翻譯：   草本雙子葉植物“herbaceous fruit“ 中文翻譯：   草本果; 草本水果“herbaceous fuel“ 中文翻譯：   草本可燃物“herbaceous layer“ 中文翻譯：   草本層“herbaceous monocotyledon“ 中文翻譯：   草本單子葉植物“herbaceous peony“ 中文翻譯：   芍藥“herbaceous perennid“ 中文翻譯：   多年生草本植物“herbaceous plant“ 中文翻譯：   草本植物“herbaceous stage“ 中文翻譯：   草本群落階段“herbaceous stem“ 中文翻譯：   草本莖; 草質莖“herbaceous steppe“ 中文翻譯：   草本干草原“herbaceous swamp“ 中文翻譯：   草本沼澤“herbaceous taste“ 中文翻譯：   青草味“herbaceous vegetation“ 中文翻譯：   草本植被; 草本植物“herbaceous weed“ 中文翻譯：   草本雜草“herbaceous weeds“ 中文翻譯：   草本雜草“herbal herbaceous“ 中文翻譯：   藥草味“plants herbaceous“ 中文翻譯：   草本的植物“bright herbaceous peony“ 中文翻譯：   鮮芍藥紅“herbaceous aquatic vegetation“ 中文翻譯：   草本水生植物“herbaceous flower bed“ 中文翻譯：   草藥花壇“herbaceous flower path“ 中文翻譯：   草花花徑“herbaartemisiae annuae“ 中文翻譯：   青蒿“herbaartemisiae“ 中文翻譯：   劉寄奴

herbage

Tree peony and herb peony have similar leaves , tree peony is tree plants , herb peony is herbaceous plants . both of then are the most beautiful and most exotic flowers in the world . the original country of tree peony is in china . peony is the sympol of happiness and prosperity for chinese people 牡丹原產中國，又名木芍藥富貴花百兩金。它雍容華貴，國色天香，被譽為“百花之王”的中國“國花” 。牡丹是中華民族興旺發達繁榮昌盛，人民生活幸福美好吉祥如意的象征。

In this dissertation , the author analyzed plant biodiversity in yunmengshan forest region with field survey on plant species and forest vegetation , the results show that : the vascular plants in yunmengshan forest region include 548 species ( variation ) which belong to 319 genera , 98 families , the flora geographical composition are complex , the dominant characteristics of flora are temperate zone plants which account for 55 percent , herbaceous species occupy 75 percent exclusively . evaluating the threatened hierarchy of plants in yunmengshan forest region , the results show that the number of critically endangered species is 7 , endangered species isll , vulnerable species is 53 , lower risk species is79 , safty species 376 本文在對云蒙山林區的植物物種、植被進行調查的基礎上，進行植物多樣性分析，研究結果如下：云蒙山林區共有維管束植物98科319屬548種和變種，地理成分復雜，包括中國全部屬的15個分布區類型，區系組成以溫帶成分為主，占55 ；生活型譜中，草本植物種類占絕對優勢，比例為75 . 3 ；通過瀕危評價，得出云蒙山林區植物極危種7種，瀕危種11種，漸危種53種，敏感種79種，安全種376種。

In this field observation we also find an important fact that , even during storm surge period , high tidal flat can still be in sedimentation in some place , no erosion occurred . to tell the typhoon storm surges from cold wave storm surges , 12 monthly sedimentary samples are collected from the modern tidal flat surface at dafeng , jiangsu . palynological analysis of these samples indicates that the seasonal palynological features of the tidal flat sediment are very obvious and some palynological indexes , such as taxon percentage of arboreal , herbaceous pollen and spore , are good indicators to tell the seasonality of the tidal flat deposits 為區分風暴潮沉積是由臺風引致還是由寒流或冷鋒引致，對長期處于淤積狀態的江蘇中部大豐縣斗龍港附近潮灘，采集了一年中每月小潮期間灘面表層泥樣，并在啟東茅家港灘面分別采集了6月、 9月與12月的表層泥樣，在實驗室中，對這些樣品進行孢粉等分析，認為在以粉砂、泥為主的潮灘沉積中，孢粉種類百分比，尤其是木本種類占孢粉總種類的百分比是判別季節性潮灘的重要指標，通過啟東茅家港工程建設區淤積狀況的觀測記錄對這一判別指標進行了驗證。

Due to different exploitation intensity and ecological restoration measures used in hongchiba region , wuxi county , the vegetation have been formed a series of succession stages , i . e . herbaceous stage scrub - shrub stage - shrub - tree stage - pure larix daempferi conifer forest stage - pinus armandii needle broad - leaved mixed forest stage - natural deciduous broad - leaved forest 巫溪縣紅池壩地區由于歷史上開發強度和生態恢復措施的不同，使當地植被形成了從草本群落灌木灌叢林灌過渡帶日本落葉松( larixdaempferi )針葉純林華山松( pinusarmandii )針闊葉混交林天然闊葉落葉林的一系列生態恢復演替階段。

The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64 . 688 , the species diversity index was 2 . 982 . the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68 . 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15 . 266 % ) > shrub layer . ( average is 15 . 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different , and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0 . 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0 . 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0 . 135 ) . with seasonal change , the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously , while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 % 研究結果如下：森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種，多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所占比重依次為：草本層(平均為68 . 89 ) >喬木層(平均為15 . 266 )灌木層(平均為15 . 845 ) 。森林昆蟲群落中，全年各功能類群所占比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大，平均占0 . 729 ；捕食性昆蟲類群次之，平均占0 . 136 ；寄生性天敵類群為最小，平均為0 . 135 。

This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ) . secondly , there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism , and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology , biological characteristic , economic value and so on . this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants , perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb , and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem , it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present , due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ) , the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner , and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably 而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由于受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常占地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。

The results showed : the relationships among cover of herbaceous layer , cover of liver moss layer , thickness of liver moss layer , thickness of root system twine layer and the distance between seedlings and adjacent tree were positive correlation ; the relation between litter and tile above five variables were negative correlation ; the variables of micro - habitat affecting seedling in the picea schrenkiana stand were generalized with moss , herbaceous , spatial distance , humus and litter ; litter and spatial distance between seedlings and adjacent tree were the most primary factors of micro habitat affecting regeneration of one year seedling 結果表明：天山云杉林分中草本層蓋度、苔鮮層蓋度、苔鮮層厚度、根系盤結層厚度、幼苗距大樹的距離5個環境變量之間為正相關；枯落物與草本層蓋度、苔蘚層蓋度、苔蘚層厚度、根系盤結層厚度、幼苗距大樹的距離為負相關；天山云杉林微生境綜合因子可概括為“苔蘚” 、 “草本” 、 “空間距離” 、 “腐殖質”和“枯落物” ；影響一年生幼苗更新最主要的微環境綜合因子為“枯落物”和幼苗距大樹的“空間距離” 。

Abstract : in this paper , both the biological characters , ecological distribution , value of ornament and medicine , and the ways of the development and utilization of the wild herbaceous medical flowers and plants from laoshan mountain were studied and discussed . in order that the reliable , full and accurate basis was provided for the rational development and sustained utilization of the wild herbaceous medical flowers and plants from laoshan mountain , qingdao 文摘:研究了青島嶗山野生草本藥用花卉的生物學特征、生態分布、觀賞及藥用價值，討論了它們的開發利用途徑，以期為青島嶗山野生草本藥用花卉的合理開發和持續利用提供可靠、詳實的依據。

Tengiog tea is a kind of precious herbaceous vine - like plant , which grows on the lofy and precipitousmountains that have an altitude of more than 800 meters in wuyi mountainous area benefited from the geographic conditions , the natural plant of the tea not oniy attains essence both from the heaven and the earth , but also enjoys the perfect fresh air created by hills and springs , it also resembles flying deagon in the high air 中國800米深山-藤茶藤茶-珍貴的草本藤狀植物，狀如蛟藤空，生長于武夷山海拔800米以上的崇山峻嶺之中，藤茶采天地精華，博山川靈氣，湯色微黃亮，滋味清香醇厚，先微苦而后甘甜飲之蕩氣回腸，空杯留香，余味無窮。

The successive birth of two brands , all new way , the noble quality , the content of the deep rhyme , will certainly win the trust of the consumer . the two greatest brands publish , coagulating the strenuous effort of the large science and technology worker . with pure plant herbaceous essence for the foundation raw material , raised the product quality and content more 兩個品牌的相繼誕生，全新的方式，高貴的品質，深韻的內涵，定會贏得消費者的信賴。兩大品牌的問世，凝聚著廣大科技工作者的心血。以純植物草本精華為基礎原料，更提高了產品品質與內涵。

This prescription selects rare chinese traditional medicines fruit of chinese magnoliavine , curcuma root , root of herbaceous peony and capillary artemisia , that have effects of liver - protecting , nourishing the liver and anti - hepatitis virus . and it is made with extra care of the essence extracted with japanese scientific extraction technology 本方精選護肝，養肝且具殺滅肝炎病毒的名貴中藥，五味子郁金白芍茵陳等，且采用日本高科技萃取工藝萃取精華精制而成。

We obtain the chengdu area plain vegetation that occupies the superiority by the herbaceous plants through the palynological analyses . the local area is the low - lying wetland . it was growing the massive ferns that like wet environment and the trees on a higher knoll and the mountainous region 通過孢粉分析得出成都平原地區植被以草本植物占優勢，局部地區為低洼的濕地，生長著大量喜濕的蕨類植物，在平原周圍較高的丘陵和山地上生長著喬木。

The root of herbaceous peony still has composed , demulcent , solution is hot , fight phlogistic , fight ulcer , reduce portal vein maximum pressure , reduce serum bilirubin , outspread heart coronary artery , restrain plaque to gather , fight bacterium to fight virus action 赤芍還有鎮靜，鎮痛，解熱，抗炎，抗潰瘍，降低門靜脈高壓，降低血清膽紅素，擴張心臟冠狀動脈，抑制血小板聚集，抗菌抗病毒作用。

Zhejiang fritillary ( fritillaria thunbergii miq ) is a liliaceous perennial herbaceous plant . it is a frequently used chinese medicinal material . it has a good effect on relieving a cough , removing phlegm , reducing heat and moistening lungs 浙貝母為百合科貝母屬多年生草本植物，是一種常用中藥材，在臨床上具有清熱潤肺、止咳化痰之功效，有較高的藥用價值，被列為“浙八味”之首。

Iii ) for artificial communities including herbaceous community , pure conifer and needle broad - leaved mixed forest , the poor niche configuration and serious niche overlap of component species made the composition structure of community be in an unstable state 3 )人工構建的群落(包括草本群落、針葉純林和針闊混交林)其組成物種生態位配置差，生態位重疊大，造成群落組成結構不穩定。

The mushroom - like species is a herbaceous flowering plant and is red or yellow - brown in colour when it is flowering , said mr patrick lai chuen - chi , senior conservation officer of the agriculture , fisheries and conservation department ( afcd ) 漁農自然護理署（漁護署）高級自然護理主任黎存志說，這種仿如草菇的品種其實是一種開花草本植物，花期時整株植物呈紅色或黃褐色。

The dmlf lotus smooth liquid of is tight with the result that - the essence suit can make the vagina recover the virgin sort within 6 days tight with the result that appearance , purely herbaceous withdraw , have no side effect , grow an effect and sprung 縮陰液陰腔緊致精華套裝掀起了一個兼顧標和本的陰道美容革命,它使女性擺脫了年和生理的困擾

Investigation on main wild vegetable resources in hefei area indicated that there were more than 70 species wild vegetables including herbaceous annual , herbaceous perennical , arbor and arboret , which could be developed to the use for food 摘要通過調查合肥地區野生蔬菜的資源，發現有開發利用價值的野生蔬菜70余種，其中菊科居多。

The fine varieties breeding center of heze peony is dedicated to developing fine varieties of tree peony and herbaceous peonies , spreading new technology powered by scientific research 菏澤牡丹良種繁育中心以科研為動力、以科技為依托，致力于牡丹、芍藥良種的開發、新技術的推廣。