H - hegemonic 中文

hegemonic adj.霸權的，統治的。

hegemonical
In chapter four , the author brings forward his suggestions for cpplb ' s further development under such complex situation . cpplb , as the oversize state - owned enterprise under the planned system , still has its hegemonic appearance . and meanwhile , it sometimes does not accommodate to the changeful market well 第四章節，根據第一、二、三等三個章節，為cpplb如何應對這樣的復雜局面提出了自己的較為全面和具有一定水準的建設性意見，希望通過這樣的研究對企業的發展具有一定的指導作用。
The refined explaining mode will focus on the subsequent points : firstly , it will emphasize the vital effects of the changing international structure , especially america ' s unipolar hegemonic status , on endurance and transformation of the atlantic alliance . secondly , the pursuit of security and relative power motivates nato “ s member states to endure and reform the alliance . thirdly , western europe states “ recognition of the security function of nato influences the endurance and transformation of nato 從現實主義的角度出發，論文通過對北約組織在其成員、力量支柱和使命等幾個重要方面的調整(分別表現為北約的擴大、北約歐洲支柱的發展和北約新使命的提出)進行詳細分析，利用體系層次和單元層次相結合的分析方法，對該聯盟持續存在和發展的原因進行了現實主義途徑的讓釋。
Realities of security viewpoints of defensive realism are : first , it admits international anarchy exists as a fact ; second , it admits security dilemma exists extensively , which cannot be eliminated thoroughly while can be mitigated in some degree ; third , it holds that international institutions can play positive role in security area ; fourth , cognitive factors have effects on nation ' s strategy ; fifth , defensive realism denies there is inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war , etc . at last , the paper states briefly the unreality of the defensive realism , and points out that hegemonic stability does not mean peace and security 先簡述現實主義的共同核心假設，再對防御性現實主義的安全觀的現實性進行歸納，即1 、對國際無政府狀態的認定； 2 、承認安全困境的廣泛存在且不能根除，但可以緩解； 3 、承認國際組織對安全的獲得有一定的作用； 4 、承認認知因素對國家戰略的作用； 5 、認為新大國的崛起與戰爭之間并無必然的因果關系等。最后指出，防御性現實主義也具有非現實性，歷史事實和實證研究都表明，霸權穩定與和平之間沒有必然聯系。
In order to fight against this kind of hegemonic discourse in globalization , instead of selecting the fatally defective nationalism , we should , by distinguishing nationalism and patriotism , select open and peaceful citizen patriotism to rebuild national identification and strengthen state awareness 融入世界全球化進程，應對這種霸權話語，不能選擇有致命缺陷的民族主義，應當在區分民族主義與愛國主義的基礎上，理性選擇開放的、和平的公民愛國主義來重構民族認同，強化國家意識。
Man ' s development today has raised not only the questions of justice in sustainable development : the injustice to nature development , to the development of other people at his time , and to the development of his offspring ; and the questions of justice in the unbalanced development between rich nations and poor ones : rich nations plunder poor ones and the gap between the rich and the poor is wider and wider ; but also the questions of justice in global development under economic and political hegemony : hegemonic theories believe hegemonic nations are beneficial to global stabilization and development , is it true 人類當今的發展不僅提出了可持續發展的公正性問題：對自然的發展不公正、對同時代其他人的發展不公正、對后代的發展更不公正；還提出了全球富國與貧國不平衡發展的公正性問題：富國掠奪貧國、貧富差距越來越大；而且提出了經濟、政治中的霸權主義在全球發展中的公正性問題：霸權理論認為霸權國有利于全球穩定與發展，的確如此嗎
State is a rational agent , and is nearly the only one important agent in international politics ; second , security dilemma can not be eliminated thoroughly but can be mitigated to some extent ; third , hegemonic stability is one of conditions of peace ; fourth , military power and alignment are means to attain nation ' s goals ; fifth , international security cooperation is an necessary and important way of self - help as well as the balance of power ; sixth , the chief goal of state is security , not power ; seventh , state is concerned with not only relative gains but also absolute gains ; eighth , security is adequate in international system , and the optimal way to achieve security is to adopt a defensive strategy ; ninth , cognitive factors have important effects on nation ' s strategy ; tenth , there is no inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war , etc . section two : realities and unreality of the security viewpoints of defensive realism 國家是一理性行為體，且幾乎是國際政治中唯一重要之行為體； 2 、安全困境廣泛存在且不可根除(盡管可通過一定的手段來緩解) ； 3 、霸權穩定是達至和平的一個條件； 4 、軍力和聯盟是達到國家目的的手段； 5 、安全合作是除均勢外國家自救的一個必要和重要的手段； 6 、國家的首要目的不是權力而是安全； 7 、國家既關心相對得失又關心絕對得失； 8 、國際體系中的安全是充足的，國家獲取安全的最佳途徑通常是采取防御性的戰略； 9 、承認認知對國家戰略有著重要作用； 10 、新大國的崛起和戰爭之間沒有必然聯系等。第二部分利用史實較為詳盡的分析了防御性現實主義安全觀的現實性。
The article maintains that the main points of bush doctrine include : ( 1 ) regarding “ terrorists “ and “ rogue states “ as immediate rivals ; ( 2 ) defining the prevention of rising powers from challenging the us ' s hegemonic position m the world as a long - term strategic objective ; ( 3 ) pursuing the strategy of “ pre - emptive war “ ; ( 4 ) stressing the importance of safeguarding the us home land security ; ( 5 ) attaching much importance to the role of military power ; ( 6 ) showing a strong tendency towards unilateralism ; and ( 7 ) having strong ideological color 文章指出，布什主義的主要內容是：（一）以“恐怖分子”和“無賴國家”作為美國的主要現實對手；（二）以防止能對美國霸權地位構成挑戰的大國的崛起作為長期戰略目標；（三）推行“先發制人戰略” ；（四）重視維護美國本土安全；（五）倚重軍事力量的作用；（六）單邊主義傾向突出；（七）意識形態色彩嚴重。
On one hand , america owns the most powerful comprehensive strength based on advanced science and technology , which was far ahead from other countries . economically , america ' s unparalleled economic strength and creative ability had pushed forward its hegemonic politics , within which its influence and . domination on world economy acted as an important section . militarily , all that advantageous safe circumstances , large quantity investment in national defense and super conventional weapons and nuclear weapons were the powerful backing for its hegemonism 美國的對外政策之所以表現出這么強烈的霸權主義特征，一方面是由于美國擁有建立在最先進的科學技術基礎上的遙遙領先的綜合國力，尤其是經濟和軍事實力：在經濟上，無與倫比的經濟實力和經濟創新機制為美國的霸權主義政策提供了動力，而且對世界經濟的影響和控制力也是其經濟實力的重要組成部分；在軍事上，得天獨厚的安全環境、巨大的國防投入以及超強的常規的軍事力量和核力量都是美國稱霸的實力后盾。
The structure of intrnational system regularized and restrained the choice and result of nation ' s internationalactions . nations are arranged in its powers in international system and those nation which has super - powers is likely to change the international system as a self - dominate hegemonic system 國際體系的結構規范和約束了無政府狀態下各主權國家的行為選擇和行為結果，國家在國際體系中的排序是以其權力為基礎的，擁有絕對權力優勢的大國往往都會構建起自己主導下的霸權體系。
However , no matter how important strategic and economic interests the u . s . has in taiwan , it has more limited impact on the benefits of the u . s , compared with the role of china in the asia - pacific strategy of the u . s . the direct effect of the “ 9 . 11 “ accident is that anti - terrorism and expansion prevention becomes the most important object in the internal and diplomatic affairs of the u . s . the subsequent national security strategy of the united states manifests its global hegemonic intent and measures “ 9 . 11 ”事件的直接影響就是使反恐、防擴成為目前美國內政外交的首要內容和目標。隨后出臺的《美國國家安全戰略報告》表明了美國追求全球霸權的意圖和措施，同時不再視中國為“戰略競爭對手，，，而是提出“美國尋求與中國建立建設性關系” ，為雙方合作提供了新的基礎。
Structural realism has given some broad predictions state behavior ; theories of hegemonic stability and hegemonic maintenance set up the linkages between institution - all / power position and the national interests of hegemonic states ; offensive realism conceptualizes the relationship of power position and national interests of great powers ; and both defensive realism and neoclassical realism try to enhance the explanatory power of realism which focusing on different aspects 結構現實主義提出了一系列非常寬泛的預測；霸權穩定理論、霸權護持理論闡述了制度地位、實力地位與霸權國國家利益的關系；進攻性現實主義則概念化了實力地位和大國國家利益的關系；雖然關注的重點所有不同，防御性現實主義和新古典現實主義都試圖結合國內因素以增強現實主義的解釋力。
Ever since the qin 221 - 206 bc defeated the six hegemonic states and brought all of china under one rule , and the han dynasty 206 bc - ad220 grandly expanded it both in scope and duration , the fact and ideal of an imperial state commensurate with society and culture had never lost its grip on the chinese imagination 秦滅六國,統一中原。其后漢朝更擴大領土,延長中國的統一。自此以后,中國人對中國在政治上社會上及文化上統一的事實和理想的渴望從未間斷。
In order to cater to more rational and diversified development of academic research in the new era , it is of utmost importance to challenge the hegemonic position of the peasant uprising doctrine , and to bring justice to the academic research on dang kou zhi 在新時期學術研究理性、多元發展的大背景下，欲使《蕩寇志》研究在規模、質量等方面躍升新的境界，要務之一就是要放棄《水滸傳》研究中“農民起義”說的一元化統攝力，回歸文本，開展多元闡釋。
In other words , in silko ' s almanac of the dead , tribal history is evoked to challenge the dominant hegemonic discourse and ideology , whereas cosmopolitan spirit ( s ) is recognized as that which has already been inscribed into the mind of native people since time immemorial 其《死者歷書》中，一方面喚起部族歷史以挑戰霸權式論述與意識型態，他方面則不忘直指原住民祖靈重視的宇宙世界主義精神，與當代所宣揚的善待異己的世界主義觀念若合符節。
This text try from the hegemony and hegemonic theories to commence , put great emphasis on the resolution the united states hegemony and its hegemony the principle , in order to in the theories level more completely 因此，研究和探討美國霸權問題具有重大的理論和實踐意義。本文試圖從霸權及霸權主義理論入手，著重解析美國霸權及其霸權理念，以便在理論層面更為全面。
Therefore , the objective of constructing northeast asian cultural community can be attained only by upholding the principle of “ harmony without uniformity “ , opposing hegemonic culture and taking the road that leads to cultural multipolarity and integration 只有堅持“和而不同” ，反對霸權主義文化，走文化多元一體化道路，才有可能實現東北亞文化共同體的目的。
Its strength is closely related to the political situation of the country , and its emergence also produces some problems : it may risk either supporting the occidental discourse hegemony or making chinese culture another kind of hegemonic culture 它的出現也產生了一些迫切需要解決的問題：它可能淪為西方話語霸權的佐證，也可能使中國文化成為另一種霸權文化。
No matter for the balance of power or the hegemonic stability , realism overly stresses the pursuit and manipulation of power , which usually leads to the undue extension and of power and results in conflicts and invasions 不論是權力平衡論或是霸權穩定論，現實主義過分強調權力的追逐及運用，往往導致權力的過度擴張而釀成沖突或侵略的行徑。
The section 5 takes the process of chinese modernization as an example and elucidates the necessity of the strong state of socialism and rationality of marxian hegemonic party grasping the history trend 第五部分以中國的現代化歷程為例，說明社會主義強國家能力的歷史必然性與馬克思主義執政黨對歷史潮流把握的合理性。

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hegemonic

hegemonic adj.霸權的，統治的。

hegemonical