hard labour (囚犯的)強迫苦役。
(囚犯的)強迫苦役。 “hard“ 中文翻譯： adj. 1.硬的，堅固的 (opp. soft)。 2 ...“labour“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.勞動。 2.努力，苦干。 3.工作;活計。 4 ...“labour hard“ 中文翻譯： 黽勉從事“endure the hard labour“ 中文翻譯： 熬過苦“imprisonment with hard labour“ 中文翻譯： 苦役徒刑“sentence to hard labour punishment“ 中文翻譯： 罰做苦役“labour“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.勞動。 2.努力，苦干。 3.工作;活計。 4.工人 (opp. capital; management); 〔集合詞〕勞工，工人階級，體力勞動者 (opp. professional)。 5.〔L-〕 (英國或英聯邦成員國的)工黨。 6.〔 pl. 〕 世事，俗務。 7.分娩，臨產陣痛。 8.【航海】船只的劇烈搖動。 forced labour 強迫勞動。 free labour 【歷史】自由民的勞動；美國未加入工會者的勞動。 hard labour 勞役，苦役。 mental labour 腦力勞動。 manual [physical] labour 體力勞動。 labour-consuming processes 重體力勞動作業。 cheap labour 廉價勞動力。 labour and capital 勞資雙方。 skilled labour 熟練勞動。 surplus labour 【經濟學】剩余勞動。 the Minister of L- and National Service 〔英國〕勞工大臣。 the ministry of L- and National Service 〔英國〕勞工部。 unskilled labour 不熟練工人。 the L- vote 支持工黨的選票。 His labours are over. 他的一生結束了。 a woman in labour 臨產的婦女。 difficult labour 難產。 natural labour 順產。 labour of love 不取報酬自愿承擔的工作，義務勞動，社會工作。 labour of Sisyphus ＝ Sisyphean labour 沉重而無結果的工作。 lost labour ＝ labour lost 徒勞。 labour leader 工會領袖。 (the) L- Leader 工黨領袖。 labour of Hercules ＝ Herculean labour(s) 需要極大努力的工作。 vi. 1.工作；勞動。 2.努力(爭取) (for) 出力。 3.分娩；產前陣痛。 4.(船只)劇烈搖動；顛簸；困難地前進。 labour at a task 埋頭工作；辛苦地干。 labour after wealth 忙于賺錢。 labour for bread 掙飯吃。 labour at a problem 絞盡腦汁地做一道難題。 I laboured to understand him. 我努力想了解他。 The wheels laboured in the sand. 車輪在沙中空轉(無法前進)。 The ship laboured in the heavy seas. 船在大海中吃力地前進。 vt. 1.使勞動；出力做。 2.詳細論述。 3.使疲倦；麻煩。 4.〔古語〕耕種。 5.開(礦)。 I'll not labour the point. 這一點我就不詳細談了。 labour the reader with unnecessary detail 以不必要的細節來困惑讀者。 labour for breath 覺得呼吸困難。 labour on the way 勉強前進。 labour one's way 克服困難前進。 labour under 在…下耗費精力[感到困難]。 labour under a delusion 想錯，誤解。 “labour at“ 中文翻譯： 孜孜不倦地學或寫，苦干“labour for“ 中文翻譯： 努力爭取“labour on“ 中文翻譯： 繼續勞動“be hard on“ 中文翻譯： 對...要求嚴厲; 對……很嚴厲; 對……嚴厲; 對…苛刻; 對某人苛刻“hard“ 中文翻譯： adj. 1.硬的，堅固的 (opp. soft)。 2.(身體)結實的；(組織等)健全的。 3.(問題、工作等)困難的，費力的；(人)難對付的 (opp. easy)。 4.難以忍受的；艱辛的。 5.激烈的，猛烈的。 6.(生活)刻苦的。 7.嚴格的，嚴厲的。 8.(人等)冷酷的，(天氣)嚴酷的；(雇主等)刻薄的。 9.(食物等)粗糙的，難吃的；發酸的。 10.【語言學】發硬音的。 11.(市價等)穩定的。 12.確實的，不容懷疑的。 13.(錢幣)金屬制的；(幣制)可兌換成金子的。 14.(水等)含無機鹽的。 15.(酒)烈性的，酒精成分高的。 16.(聲音等)刺耳的；(顏色等)刺目的。 17.惡性難改的。 18.【軍事】(飛彈)可從地下發射并發射的；設于地下可防核攻擊的。 a hard bed 硬板床。 a hard bargain 苛刻的交易。 hard common sense 健全的理智。 a hard customer 挑剔的顧客。 hard dealing 虐待。 hard drinker 酒量大的人。 hard fact 鐵的事實。 a hard fight 惡斗，苦戰。 hard food 粗食 (＝ hard fare); 固體食物，馬料〔指谷類飼料， cf. fodder, mash〕。 a hard knot 死結。 hard labour 苦工，苦役。 a hard life 困苦的生活。 hard liquor 〔美國〕烈酒。 a hard saying 難于理解的話；難于遵行的格言。 a hard task 困難的工作。 hard times 市面蕭條，不景氣，艱難時世。 hard winter 嚴冬。 hard words 難于入耳的話。 H- words break no bones. 〔諺語〕直言無害。 hard work 難苦的工作，苦活。 a hard case 1. 難處理的事件。 2. 不堪救藥的罪犯。 3. 〔美國〕危重病人。 hard nut to crack 難題。 (as) hard as a bone [brick] 極硬。 (as) hard as iron 堅如鐵石，很嚴厲，很殘酷。 (as) hard as nails 1. 結實，強健。 2. 冷酷無情。 (as) hard as the nether millstone 鐵石心腸。 at hard edge 拚命，認真。 be hard on [upon] sb. 虐待某人；使某人難堪。 be hard up 〔口語〕短缺，在急需中 (be hard up for money 手頭拮據)。 hard and fast 1. 嚴格規定的，刻板的，(規則等)一成不變的。 2. (船)擱淺無法移動的。 have hard luck 倒霉。 have a hard time (of it) 難受，受苦，遭殃。 in hard condition 身體結實。 learn sth. the hard way 通過困難而學到某事。 adv. 1.硬。 2.拼命地，努力地。 3.猛烈地，重重地。 4.困難地，不容易地。 5.接近地，立即地。 6.〔美口〕非常，極。 try hard 竭力一試。 think hard 苦思。 drink hard 暴飲。 be hard hit (感情等)受到沉重打擊，很傷心。 be hard on [upon] 接近，緊跟著 (be hard on eighty 快八十歲。 come in hard upon sb.'s heels 緊跟著某人進來)。 be hard pressed 被催逼 (be hard pressed for money 手頭很緊。 be hard pressed for time 時間很緊)。 be hard put to it 正在為難，陷于窘境。 bear hard on 拼命壓迫。 follow hard after 緊緊跟著。 go hard with sb. 使某人為難[受苦]。 hard by 在近旁。 H- aport! 【航海】左滿舵! H- astarboard! 【航海】右滿舵! H- aweather! ＝ H- up! 【航海】轉舵擋風! look [gaze, stare] hard at 死瞪著…。 run sb. hard 緊追某人。 take sth. hard 對某事耿耿于懷。 n. 1.〔英國〕硬海灘，登陸處。 2.〔英俚〕(囚犯的)強迫苦役。 got two years hard 被判處兩年苦役。 “hard at it“ 中文翻譯： 拼命工作, 工作賣力“hard by“ 中文翻譯： 靠近; 在近處“hard on“ 中文翻譯： 刻薄“labour and labour development minister“ 中文翻譯： 勞工和勞工發展部長“labour costs, labour input“ 中文翻譯： 勞力成本“labour in process(labour in progress)“ 中文翻譯： 在制人工“a labour camp“ 中文翻譯： 流動工人的營地“a labour marginal“ 中文翻譯： 工黨的邊緣席位“a labour of love“ 中文翻譯： 愛做的事; 茶人之愛“a volunteer labour“ 中文翻譯： 一次公益活動“a woman in labour“ 中文翻譯： 臨產的婦女“accumulation of labour“ 中文翻譯： 勞動積累“allotment of labour“ 中文翻譯： 配工
“ technology transfer not only ascertains the hard labour of our high quality research and technical staff , on a grander scale , transferred technologies can form the basis of the new engine behind hong kong economy , “ said professor arthur k c li , vice - chancellor of the chinese university 香港中文大學校長李國章教授亦表示，科技轉移不單肯定了大學優秀科研人才的努力成果，科技轉移亦是本港經濟發展的動力所在。 |
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hard land |
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After zherkov had been dismissed from the staff of the commander - in - chief , he had not remained in the regiment , saying that he was not such a fool as to go to hard labour at the front when he could get more pay for doing nothing on the staff , and he had succeeded in getting appointed an orderly on the staff of prince bagration 熱爾科夫被驅逐出司令部之后，沒有留在兵團里，他說他懂得在前線要干苦差事，而在司令部即使不干事也能獲得更多的獎賞。他憑自己的本領在巴格拉季翁公爵門下謀得了傳令軍官的職位。他持有后衛司令官的命令前來叩見從前的首長。 |
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Every day to this day i work d on the wreck , and with hard labour i loosen d some things so much with the crow , that the first blowing tide several casks floated out , and two of the seamens chests ; but the wind blowing from the shore , nothing came to land that day , but pieces of timber , and a hogshead which had some brazil pork in it , but the salt - water and the sand had spoil d it 我費盡力氣，用起貨鐵鉤撬松了一些東西。潮水一來，竟有幾只木桶和兩只水手箱子浮了出來。由于風是從岸上吹來的，那天飄到岸上的東西只有幾塊木料和一桶巴西豬肉，但那肉早被咸水浸壞，且摻雜著泥沙，根本無法食用。 |
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It cost me near three months more to clear the in - side , and work it out so , as to make an exact boat of it : this i did indeed without fire , by meer malett and chissel , and by the dint of hard labour , till i had brought it to be a very handsome periagua , and big enough to have carry d six and twenty men , and consequently big enough to have carry d me and all my cargo 接著又花了將近三個月的時間把中間挖空，做得完全像只小船。在挖空樹干時，我不用火燒，而是用槌子和鑿子一點一點地鑿空，最后確實成了一只像模像樣的獨木舟，大得可乘26個人。這樣，不僅我自己可以乘上船，而且可以把我所有的東西都裝進去。 |
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This time i found much employment , and very suitable also to the time for i found great occasion of many things which i had no way to furnish my self with , but by hard labour and constant application ; particularly , i try d many ways to make my self a basket , but all the twigs i could get for the purpose prov d so brittle , that they would do nothing 第二個雨季來臨后，我就用它們來編筐子，并盡可能多編一些，或用來裝土，或用來裝東西。我的筐子編得不太好看，但還能湊合著用。以后，我經常編些筐子，用壞了就再編新的。 |
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For the world ' s bankers , it has been the equivalent of seven years ' hard labour : since 1999 banks have been cajoled , at some cost to themselves , toward a new regulatory regime that will affect the all - important cushion of capital they hold to prevent a run on deposits 對于全球銀行家而言，自從1999年各家銀行被唆使加入這一監管體系，自行付出一些代價，改造它們為防止擠兌存款而擁有的至關重要的作墊資本，這已經是等同于七年的費力行動。 |
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“ technology transfer not only ascertains the hard labour of our high quality research and technical staff , on a grander scale , transferred technologies can form the basis of the new engine behind hong kong economy , “ said professor arthur k c li , vice - chancellor of the chinese university 香港中文大學校長李國章教授亦表示，科技轉移不單肯定了大學優秀科研人才的努力成果，科技轉移亦是本港經濟發展的動力所在。 |
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This legend , which is certainly worlds apart from true history , sheds precious light on the fact that the west lake is a treasure that the labouring people of hangzhou have brought into shape through numerous generations of hard labour 曾經兩度當過杭州“市長”的宋代大詩人蘇東坡有了結論： “西湖天下景，游者無愚賢，深淺隨所得，誰能識其全。 ”西湖的美確實是極具特色的。 |
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For executing a criminal , and at the same time satisfying the crowd . vereshtchagin had been tried and condemned to the death penalty , rastoptchin reflected though vereshtchagin had only been condemned by the senate to hard labour “韋列夏金已受審，并判了死刑， ”拉斯托普欽想雖然韋列夏金只由樞密院判服苦役。 |
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They were forced not only into hard labour but also to bear the heavy burdens of corvee and tax . living in poverty and starvation , they were struggling for existence on the brink of death all year round 農奴被強制進行繁重的勞動，負擔著沉重的差役租稅，遭受著超經濟的盤剝，終年掙扎在貧困、饑餓的死亡線上。 |
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The merchant was tried , sentenced to be flogged , and to have his nostrils slitall according to the law in due course , as karataev saidand sent to hard labour 這個老商人遭到審判，挨了鞭打，撕破了鼻孔，按照規矩要做的都做到了，卡拉塔耶夫說然后他就被流放，去做苦工。 |
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Machines replaced hard labour and goods could be made in greater quantities in less time and at lower costs than ever before 機器生產代替了手工操作；能比以往任何時候，在更短的時間內，以更低的成本，提高更多的產量，生產更新的產品。 |
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They sought no rewards for their hard labours , only to reflect the society around them so that future generations could share their thoughts and emotions 他們都默默耕耘不求回報,以反映社會情況,與后人分享思維與感情為己任。 |
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And they journeyed from bethel ; and there was but a little way to come to ephrath : and rachel travailed , and she had hard labour 16他們從伯特利起行，離以法他還有一段路程，拉結臨產甚是艱難。 |
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If you think having a baby ' s hard labour , just wait till you see the most extraordinary births in the animal kingdom 你有沒有見過熊媽媽怎樣一次過喂哺三十位嬰兒熊？ |
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And they had him tried , and he was sentenced , i believe , to hard labour 可是，交付法庭，好像判處他服苦役。現在父親來為他求情。 |
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Comrades ! by hard labour you can help us to rise red banner of victory over berlin （同志們！努力！將勝利的旗幟在柏林升起！ ） |
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Life with hard labour 昏睡分娩法。 |
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He was sentenced to 10 years ' hard labour 他被判十年勞役 |