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gross national product 國民總產值〔簡稱GNP〕。

gross ton

After the reformation opening , the government carried out the guideline of unbalanced development and pushed the gradient opening policy of regions to make the littoral region early rich . upon the development of twenty years , the littoral region has built up the relative perfect market economic system and the gross national product has increased by a large margin per year 但是西部地區也存在先天的不足,如地處偏遠、基礎設施不完善,高技術企業與地方經濟融合性差,更重要的是西部地區市場經濟不完善,企業對國家依賴程度高,地方政府服務水平、意識相對較差。

Using the textbook formula where gross national product = consumption + investment + government spending + exports - imports , some of the indicators will fall into the above - mentioned category e . g . retail sales figures will fall under consumption , construction spending under investment , to name a few 經濟課本把國內生產總值的方程式列為:消費投資政府開支出口進口,從以上的方程式可看出它包含了許多經濟數據,如零售銷售數字包括在消費、建筑開支屬投資部分等。

These included the release of the first set of quarterly gross national product statistics for the first quarter of 1999 in december 1999 and the release of the first complete set of external direct investment statistics for 1998 in march 2000 , encompassing both the stock and flow of inward and outward direct investments 這些統計包括在一九九九年十二月首次公布的一九九九年第一季本地居民生產總值按季數字,以及在二年三月首次公布的首套完整的一九九八年對外直接投資統計數字,有關數字包含外來和向外直接投資的存流量。

In the transitional period before handover , macao was facing continuously favorable economic conditions . however , the ratio of educational expenditure to the total budget expenditure was low for a long period . meanwhile , the share of educational expenditure in gross national product ( gnp ) was lower than the average of the developing countries 回歸前的過渡期內,澳門在經濟持續向好的有利條件下,教育經費預算占公共開支的比率卻長期處於偏低水平;同時,教育經費預算占本地生產總值的比率亦低於世界不發達國家的平均標準。

The following part , through the analysis of the effect of the government ' s controlling behaviors to the economy gross theoretically and positively and research on the relations between taxation , financial expenditure , deficit and gross national product , the author led to the conclusion : our aggrandizing financial policies work well , which is featured in expanding expenditures and non - abatement of tax because the aggrandizement of financial expenditure has n ' t brought the squeeze effect to private investments 從而得出:在近幾年,我國若實行減稅的擴張政策,則政策效果不會大的結論。其次,對我國財政支出總量及其各個構成部分與gdp之間的關系進行研究分析,借以了解政府支出政策的效應,發現我國財政支出總量的增加能對gdp產生較大的影響,從而得出我國政府近年來實行的擴大支出不減稅的擴張性財政政策比較有效。

As one of the dominant industries in this province for many years , the textile and garment industry has contributed a lot to the increasing of the gross national products , the total exporting volumes and the employment of that in zhejiang province 浙江省是紡織品服裝的生產及出口大省,多年來紡織服裝業一直是其支柱產業之一,為全省經濟的增長、出口創匯、解決勞動力就業等做出了很大貢獻。

Yet the major proportion of it arose from normal operations of the banking sector , and the government incurred no external debt at all . the gross national product ( gnp ) , comprising gdp and net external factor income flows , stood at $ 1 , 287 billion in 2002 二零零二年,包括本地生產總值和對外要素收益流動凈值的本地居民生產總值,以價值計算達12 , 870億元,較相應的本地生產總值高2

This index can be the gross national product , per - capital income , s & p500 , etc . the second chart will set up two portfolio investment models while not considering the transaction costs . in the first model , short selling is permitted 第一節建立了允許賣空條件下的不考慮交易費用的證券組合投資優化模型,第二節建立了不允許賣空條件下的不考慮交易費用的證券組合投資優化模型。

However , what accrues to hong kong residents outside of hong kong comes into the estimates of gross national product rather than those of gross domestic product that we have been observing 然而,香港人從香港境外賺取的收入是列入本地居民生產總值gnp ,而不是我們慣常用的本地生產總值

The gross national product ( gnp ) , comprising gdp and net external factor income flows , rose markedly by 13 . 4 per cent in value terms to $ 1 , 351 . 6 billion in 1997 一九九七年,包括本地生產總值及對外要素收入流動凈值的本地居民生產總值,以價值計算,顯著上升13

The gross national product ( gnp ) , comprising gdp and net external factor income flows , stood at $ 1 , 293 billion in 2000 二零零零年,包括本地生產總值及對外要素收入流動凈值的本地居民生產總值,以價值計算達12 , 930億元,這個數額較該年的本地生產總值高1

With an annual per capita gross national product of more than 17 , 000 u . s . dollars , it is one of the richest regions in asia 它每年人均生產總值已經超過17 , 000美元,是亞洲最為富有的地區之一。

Hong kong s gross national product and external factor income flows efif for the fourth quarter and the whole year of 2006 二零零六年第四季及全年香港本地居民生產總值及對外要素收益流動數字

Hong kong s gross national product and external factor income flows efif for the second quarter of 2006 二零零六年第二季香港本地居民生產總值及對外要素收益流動數字

Hong kong s gross national product and external factor income flows efif for the third quarter of 2006 二零零六年第三季香港本地居民生產總值及對外要素收益流動數字

Gross national product nominal 名義或貨幣利率