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glucagon n.【生物化學】升血糖激素,胰高血糖素。

The hyperglycemic substance was named “ glucagon , “ and it was subsequently determined that glucagon is a 29 - amino acid peptide synthesized and released from pancreatic - cells 這種能引起高糖的物質被命名為胰高糖素,隨后發現胰高糖素是一種由胰腺細胞合成釋放含29個氨基酸的肽。

glucide

Our overall conclusions are that there is considerable evidence that relative hyperglucagonemia contributes to fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with t2dm , and there are several new and emerging pharmacotherapies that may improve glycemic control in part by ameliorating the hyperglycemic effects of this relative glucagon excess 我們的總結論是大量的資料表明相對的高胰高糖素血癥可導致t2dm病人的空腹和餐后高血糖,新出現的幾種藥物療法可以通過改善相對胰高糖素過剩引起的高血糖從而部分的提高血糖控制能力。

As once a cells are in hyperfunction and glucagon is increased , a series of symptoms of heat due to yang excess will appear , including excess thirst , frequent drinking and eating , easy hunger , more urine , getting thinner , constipation , reddened urine , dark reddened tongue , yellowish dry and prickle coating on the tongue , quick pulse , etc 若a細胞功能亢進,胰高血糖分泌量增多,則會出現大渴引飲多食善饑尿多便秘舌深紅苔黃燥起刺脈實數一派陽熱證。陽盛則熱。

New york ( reuters health ) sept 07 - a short period of sleep deprivation causes changes in hormonal glucose regulation , with a strong effect on pancreatic islet secretion , a decrease in glucagon levels and a slight reduction in c - peptide levels , according to a small study in the august issue of the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 紐約(路透社健康新聞) 9月7日據《臨床內分泌及代謝》雜志8月刊上的一項小型研究稱,短期的睡眠不足會導致葡萄糖調節激素改變,對胰島素分泌產生強烈影響,降低高血糖素水平,使c -肽水平輕微減少。

Our oerall conclusions are that there is considerable eidence that relatie hyperglucagonemia contributes to fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with t2dm , and there are seeral new and emerging pharmacotherapies that may improe glycemic control in part by ameliorating the hyperglycemic effects of this relatie glucagon excess 我們的總結論是大量的資料表明相對的高胰高糖素血癥可導致t2dm病人的空腹和餐后高血糖,新出現的幾種藥物療法可以通過改善相對胰高糖素過剩引起的高血糖從而部分的提高血糖控制能力。

This article begins with a brief overview of the discovery of glucagon and the contributions that somatostatin and a sensitive and selective assay for pancreatic ( vs . gut ) glucagon made to understanding the physiological and pathophysiological roles of glucagon 文章的開始部分簡單回顧了胰高糖素的發現過程,以及其對生長抑素的作用和一項具有高敏感性和特異性的檢驗胰腺中的胰高糖素的方法(與腸道內的檢測法相比) ,來幫助人們理解胰高糖素的生理和病理生理作用。

This article begins with a brief overview of the discovery of glucagon and the contributions that somatostatin and a sensitive and selective assay for pancreatic ( vs . gut ) glucagon made to understanding the physiological and pathophysiological roles of glucagon 文章的開始簡單回顧了胰高糖素的發現過程以及生長抑素和一種能敏感特異的檢驗胰腺中(與腸道相比)的胰高糖素的方法在幫助人們理解胰高糖素的生理和病理生理作用過程中所發揮的作用。

Specifically , the researchers examined the effect of sleep deprivation on plasma concentrations of hormones involved in glucose metabolism , including insulin , glucagon , c - peptide , acth and cortisol levels , before and during a hypoglycemic clamp procedure 研究人員特別研究了在低血糖產生之前及低血糖期間,睡眠不足對血漿中與葡萄糖代謝有關的激素濃度的作用,包括胰島素、高血糖素、 c -肽、 acth和皮質醇水平。

May also inhibit the hyperfunctions of islet a cells notably , thereby impel them to be atrophic and disappear , so as to reduce the volume of glucagon produced . such a miraculous change promotes the balancing of pancreas functions and hence returns the blood sugar to normal 同時亦發現胰島修復因子“降糖素- deona ”又具顯著地抑制胰島a細胞過亢的功能,從而促其萎縮消失,以減少胰高血糖素的分泌量。

Studies utilizing these tools to establish the function of glucagon in normal nutrient homeostasis and to document a relative glucagon excess in type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2dm ) and precursors thereof are then discussed 文章隨后對利用這些工具確定了胰高糖素在正常體液環境中的作用并證明胰高糖素在2型糖尿病( t2dm )病人體內處于相對過剩狀態的研究及該方面的先驅者進行了討論。

Studies utilizing these tools to establish the function of glucagon in normal nutrient homeostasis and to document a relatie glucagon excess in type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2dm ) and precursors thereof are then discussed 文章隨后對利用這些工具確定了胰高糖素在正常體液環境中的作用并證明胰高糖素在2型糖尿病( t2dm )病人體內處于相對過剩狀態的研究及該方面的先驅者進行了討論。

Pancreas , a long , irregularly shaped gland in vertebrates , lying behind the stomach , that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and insulin , glucagon , and somatostatin into the bloodstream 阿司匹林,乙醯水楊酸一種從水楊酸中提取的白色晶體化合物, h3cooc6h4cooh ,常以片劑的方式用于減輕疼痛,退燒和消炎。胰。 pancreatic胰腺的

The glucagon - like peptide - l ( glp - l ) is a kind of gastrointestinal hormone formed by alternative tissue - specific cleavages in the l cells of the intestine , the a cells of the endocrine pancreas and neurons in the brain Glp - 1和胰高血糖素來源于共同的前體前胰高血糖素原,其33 - 61位氨基酸編碼胰高血糖素, 72 - 108位氨基酸則編碼glp - 1 。

Although key human studies are emphasized , salient animal studies highlighting the importance of glucagon in normal and defective glucoregulation are also described 雖然文章重點討論了重要的人體研究,但對關于胰高糖素在正常和異常血糖調節中重要性的重要動物研究也進行了描述。

Although key human studies are emphasized , salient animal studies highlighting the importance of glucagon in normal and defectie glucoregulation are also described 雖然文章重點討論了重要的人體研究,但對關于胰高糖素在正常和異常血糖調節中重要性的重要動物研究也進行了描述。

The hyperglycemic substance was named “ glucagon , “ and it was subsequently determined that glucagon is a 29 - amino acid peptide synthesized and released from pancreatic - cells 這種能引起高糖的物質被命名為胰高糖素,隨后發現胰高糖素是一種由胰腺細胞合成釋放含29個氨基酸的肽。

In addition , somatostatin - ir cells were the most of all ir - cells in alligator mississippiensis before hatching , but in alligator sinensis it were glucagon - ir cells 同時,在孵出前胰腺中,密河鱷以ss陽性細胞最多,揚子鱷以glu細胞最多。

Conclusion : the study showed that the hyperglycemia were related with the elevation of cortical hormone , growth hotmore , glucagon , insulin 結論:危重病患兒血糖升高與腎上腺皮質激素、生長激素、胰高血糖素、胰島素升高有關。

Effects of buqi yangyin jiedu prescription on plasme prostaglandin e2 , pancreatic glucagon and vasoactive intestine peptide in rat with chronic atrophic gastritis 2胰高糖素及血管活性腸肽的影響