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glomerulus

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glomerulus n.(pl. -li ) 【醫學】1.小球。2.血管(小...

n. (pl. -li ) 【醫學】 1.小球。 2.血管(小)球。 adj. -ular “arterial glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   動脈小球“artery of glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   入球攜脈“cerebellar glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   小腦小球“external glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   外腎小球“glomerulus of kidney“ 中文翻譯：   腎小球“glomerulus of pronephros“ 中文翻譯：   前腎小球“glomerulus of the kidney“ 中文翻譯：   腎小球“internal glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   內腎小球“juxtamedullary glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   近髓腎小球“malpighian glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   馬爾皮基腎小球“mesonephric glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   中腎小球“olfactory glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   嗅小球“pons glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   前腦橋“renal glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   腎小球,血管球; 血管球“ruysch glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   勒伊斯腎小球“synaptic glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   突觸球“acute necrosis of glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   急性腎小球壞死“afferent arteriole of glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   入球攜脈“afferent artery of glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   入球攜脈“afferent vessel of glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   腎小球輸入管“efferent arteriole of glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   出球攜脈“efferent artery of glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   出球攜脈“efferent vessel of glomerulus“ 中文翻譯：   腎小球輸出管“glomerulus of olfactory nerve“ 中文翻譯：   嗅神經小球“glomerulum“ 中文翻譯：   腎小球; 腎血管球“glomerulu“ 中文翻譯：   腎小球，血管球

In this report , we mainly covered the following aspects of “ tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ “ : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation , differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro , set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ . in this study , first , the whole human body is divided into 206 function units , which are the “ tissue organ “ in regeneration study . then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up . in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function , we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile , several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up , with all these techniques and models , we confirmed : 1 ) the existence , function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss . we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh . in this report , nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells . the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro , etcl . in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ , herein , for the first time , we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology . also , we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances . we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science 本研究報告,重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序,報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在,以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型,研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型,建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究,首先按人體的器官功能,分解為206個功能單位,確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官,從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能,建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術,同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型,以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用,確定生命研究再生物質的重要性,確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性,確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值,同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告,以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片,展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術,本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

Here is a glomerulus with thickened pink capillary loops , the so - called “ wire loops “ , in a patient with lupus nephritis . the surrounding renal tubules are unremarkable 圖示狼瘡性腎炎病人腎小球,可見粉紅色濃集的毛細血管袢,所謂“電線袢” ,周圍的腎小管不明顯

Note in the lower left glomerulus that the capillary loops are markedly thickened ( the so - called “ wire loop “ lesion of lupus nephritis ) 左下角的腎小球毛細血管管壁顯著增厚（狼瘡性腎炎時的“線圈”征） 。

glonoin

The results show that : the glomerulus of the mouse consists of a lobular arteriole within the glomerulus , capillary meshwork lobules and communication branches between the lobules and the efferent arteriolar roots ; there are some sublobular microcirulatary units in lobules ; the glomerulus of chrysolophus pictus is only a tortuous vascular ball ; there are no branches anastomosed between the vascular ; the afferent arteriole is a branch , efferent arteriole is one either , but some efferent arteriole has branches 結果表明：小白鼠腎小球由小球內小葉微動脈、毛細血管網小葉及小葉間交通支和小葉輸出血管構成，小葉可分出亞單位；紅腹錦雞腎小球為一簇迂回盤曲的血管團，血管間未見有復雜的分支和吻合；小白鼠和紅腹錦雞入球小動脈和出球小動脈均為一支，但有的出球小動脈有分支。

In this report , we mainly covered the following aspects of “ tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ “ : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation , differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro , set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ . in this study , first , the whole human body is divided into 206 function units , which are the “ tissue organ “ in regeneration study . then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up . in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function , we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile , several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up , with all these techniques and models , we confirmed : 1 ) the existence , function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss . we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh . in this report , nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells . the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro , etcl . in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ , herein , for the first time , we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology . also , we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances . we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science 本研究報告,重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序,報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在,以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型,研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型,建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究,首先按人體的器官功能,分解為206個功能單位,確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官,從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能,建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術,同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型,以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用,確定生命研究再生物質的重要性,確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性,確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值,同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告,以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片,展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術,本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

Angll raised striking after the quality exercise . the raise degree of angll after the quality exercise was highest , the middle intensity of technical exercise lowest analyzing correlation between ang ii and urine tp , alb , p 2 - mg , we found that the change of ang ii was in accord with the change of urine alb , and that ang ii performed in glomerulus ( 4 ) ang在不同形式運動訓練課后的變化程度不同。 ang在專項素質課后升高最大，大強度技術課次之，中等強度技術課最小。三種形式訓練課后ang的變化情況與alb變化情況相一致，說明ang對腎小球的影響較大。

In order to investigate similarities and difference in the microvascular architecture of the renal glomerulus of birds and mammals , we observed the microvasculature of the renal glomerulus of chrysolophus pictus and the mouse using microvascular casting method and scanning electron microscope 摘要為了探討鳥類腎小球微血管構筑與哺乳動物腎小球微血管構筑的異同，用微血管鑄型技術和掃描電鏡對紅腹錦雞和小白鼠的腎小球微血管做了鑄型觀察。

The microscopic appearance of multicystic dysplastic kidney ( cystic renal dysplasia , or potter ' s type ii ) is characterized by large cysts lined by flattened cuboidal epithelium and an intervening parenchyma that is fibrotic with islands of bluish cartilage and rare glomeruli 多囊性發育不良腎(多囊腎發育不良)的顯微鏡下特點：囊腫較大，內層為扁平立方上皮，受累實質纖維化，內有島狀的藍色軟骨和少量的小球。

Thus , investigating the nervous activities through insect glomeruli , which are correspondingly simple , can throw light upon researches on brain nerve in vertebrate and furthermore promote the studies on the mechanism of brain physiology and pathology 因此從昆蟲嗅覺纖維球的結構功能入手研究其腦神經的活動，可為脊椎動物的腦神經研究提供理論依據。從而推進高等動物腦神經生理，病理機制及治療的研究。

Whereas this therapy replaces the partial solute clearance function of the glomerulus but does not replace the transport , and metabolic and endocrinologic activities of the kidney , which are located predominantly in the tubular elements of the kidney 但是當前的血透和血濾技術并不是一種完整的腎臟替代治療，它們僅僅代替了腎小球的濾過功能，而不能替代腎小管的物質轉運、代謝和內分泌等功能。

The impairing part was glomerulus . these told us that different exercise resulted in different degree and different part harm to kidney function . 3 . the increasing of urine tp , 3 2 - mg after the maximal intensity of technical exercise was biggest ( 2 )專項素質課后tp雖上升幅度低于大強度技術課，但專項素質課后alb升高幅度最大，說明專項素質課對alb的影響最大，表現為腎小球型蛋白尿。

The antennal lobe is the primary center in most animal species . glomeruli are thought to represent the functional units in the processing of olfactory information of the antennal lobe in both vertebrate and invertebrate 觸角葉超微結構分析：觸角葉是昆蟲主要的嗅覺中心，而嗅覺纖維球是觸角葉形態和功能的亞單位，其組織結構與脊椎動物基本上一致。

In diabetics , hyaline arteriolosclerosis is common . the glomerulus here stained with pas shows nodular deposits of amorphous material ( nodular glomerulosclerosis ) along with a thickened arteriole at the lower right 糖尿病患者，細動脈玻璃樣硬化（變性）是很常見的。這個pas染色的腎小球可見右下角處的增厚的細動脈管壁有無定形的物質沉積。

At the far right is normal kidney , then to the left of that hyperemic kidney that is dying , then to the left of that pale pink infarcted kidney in which both tubules and glomeruli are dead 最右邊是正常腎臟，其左邊是瀕臨壞死的充血區，再往左邊是蒼白、粉紅的梗死區，此處腎小球和腎小管都已壞死。

All olfactory glomeruli are labeled and many 5 - ht immunoreactive varicose fibers scattered within the center region of the olfactory lobe . only one pair of neurons are labeled in antennal lobes 粗大的內觸角腦通路和外觸角腦通路染色較淺，僅細小的中觸角腦通路呈陽性反應。

2 . glomeruli are distinguished by their dense neuropil compared with peripheral coarse neuropil . almost all the synapses in the antennal lobe take place within the glomeruli ( 2 )嗅覺纖維球是由神經纖維組成的神經纖維網，大量的突觸聯系在神經纖維之間發生。

Here is a glomerulus with thickened pink capillary loops , the so - called “ wire loops “ , in a patient with lupus nephritis . the surrounding renal tubules are unremarkable 圖示狼瘡性腎炎病人腎小球,可見粉紅色濃集的毛細血管袢,所謂“電線袢” ,周圍的腎小管不明顯

In this paper , we have experimented on the ant componotus japonicus to study their glomeruli and peripheral components at ultrastructural level 本實驗以日本弓背蟻為實驗材料，對其觸角葉嗅覺纖維球及其周邊組織在超微水平上進行組織結構和形態學特征的研究。

One form , called hyaline arteriolosclerosis , is demonstrated by the markedly thickened arteriole to the lower right of this glomerulus with pas stain 經過pas染色，可見連接右下方腎小球的細動脈已明顯變厚，它就是被稱為玻璃樣變細動脈硬化的一種形態。