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floodwater

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floodwater 洪水。

洪水。 “floodwater in the field“ 中文翻譯：   內漬“floodwater mosquito“ 中文翻譯：   泛水伊蚊“the floodwater receded“ 中文翻譯：   洪水退了“drain off floodwater“ 中文翻譯：   泄洪排澇; 宣泄洪水“floodwater pumping scheme“ 中文翻譯：   洪泛抽水系統“floodwater retarding structure“ 中文翻譯：   滯洪建筑物“open a sluice to release floodwater“ 中文翻譯：   開閘泄洪“floodwarter retarding structure“ 中文翻譯：   滯洪建筑物“floodwarning“ 中文翻譯：   洪水警報“floodwall“ 中文翻譯：   防洪岸壁; 防洪堤; 防洪墻; 防汛墻“floodvalve“ 中文翻譯：   浸水閥“floodwaters“ 中文翻譯：   洪水“floodstorage“ 中文翻譯：   蓄洪

floodway

Article 47 after the occurrence of flood and waterlogging ， the relevant people ' s government should organize the relevant departments and units to ensure the relief work in the disaster area in respect of supply of necessities health care and immunity ， supply of relief materials ， public security ， resumption of classes ， resumption of production and rebuilding of homes as well as repairing of various engineering structures destroyed in floodwater within its jurisdiction 第四十七條發生洪澇災害后，有關人民政府應當組織有關部門、單位做好災區的生活供給、衛生防疫、救災物資供應、治安管理、學校復課、恢復生產和重建家園等救災工作以及所管轄地區的各項水毀工程設施修復工作。

The third , analyzed the cause of formation type resource situation and the major development and degenerating course of jilin chagan lake wetland the fourth , analyzed jilin chagan lake wetland water resource situation as well as the floodwater characteristics of western chiefly river of jilin province : the tender river the tao river the huolin river and the second songhua river 3 、分析了吉林省查干湖濕地的成因、類型、資源狀況及濕地演變退化的主要原因和過程。 4 、分析研究了吉林省查干湖濕地水資源狀況，以及吉林省西部主要江河：嫩江、洮兒河、霍林河、第二松花江流域的洪水特性及洪水資源特點。

Article 49 the local people ' s governments at and above the county level and their comprehensive economic departments , when allocating electricity quotas , shall guarantee the proper proportion of electricity for rural and agricultural utilization , and give priority to the electricity for rural floodwater drainage , combat of drought , and seasonal agricultural production 第四十九條縣級以上地方人民政府及其經濟綜合主管部門在安排用電指標時，應當保證農業和農村用電的適當比例，優先保證農村排澇、抗旱和農業季節性生產用電。

There are a lot of factors that work on the water level of erodible - bed channel together , each of them varies no role , but is correlative . in the adjacent years or the adjacent flood peak of a floodwater , the conditions of the factors that influence water level are always very different . so , there is a nonlinear relation between water level and the factors influencing it 沖淤河道水位受到很多因素的共同作用，各因素本身的變化沒有規律且互相關聯，相鄰前后年份或同一場洪水的不同洪峰前后，影響水位的水、沙、河道等因素常差別很大，水位與其影響因素之間客觀上是非線性關系。

Abstract : based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station , this paper discusses the flow characteristics , aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot , the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier . it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata , poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters . thus , a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head , great unit discharge and low froud coefficient . it may be used for reference for design and test workers 文摘:結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考

Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station , this paper discusses the flow characteristics , aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot , the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier . it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata , poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters . thus , a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head , great unit discharge and low froud coefficient . it may be used for reference for design and test workers 結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考

With jilin chagan lake wetland and the western chiefly river flood resources of jilin province as studying the focal point , this research analyzed wetland restoration necessity on making use of floodwater resources , and has put forward the allocation model of chagan lake wetland water resources and the concrete measure of recovering wetland and protesting the wetland water resources 本研究以吉林省查干湖濕地及吉林省西部主要河流洪水資源為研究重點，分析利用洪水資源恢復查干湖濕地的必要性和濕地滯洪的重要作用，提出了查干湖濕地水資源配置模型及恢復濕地和保護濕地水資源的具體措施。

The sixth , build the floodwater utilization model , put forward the concrete measure and way to solve chagan lake water resources , and analyzed the effect on the flood detention of jilin chagan lake wetland the seventh , analyzed the influence of floodwater utilization to the environment , and put forward water resources protection measure of jilin chagan lake wetland 6 、建立了吉林省查干湖濕地洪水利用模型，提出解決查干湖濕地水資源的具體措施和途徑，分析查干湖濕地蓄滯洪作用。 7 、分析評價了吉林省查干湖濕地洪水利用對環境的影響，提出查干湖濕地水資源保護措施。

The alteration and conversion of natural streams to drainage channels has enhanced the natural capacity of freshwaters to assimilate volumes of floodwater and surface drainage , but channelisation also results in a loss of ecological capital stock since drainage channels cannot be colonised by normal stream assemblages of flora and fauna 有部分天然溪澗已改成渠道，這提高了淡水河道吸納洪水及地面排水的天然能力，但亦損害了生態方面的資產，因為渠道并非如溪澗一般可以供動植物棲息生長。

People ' s governments of provinces ， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government should allocate funds from financial budgets at their level for flood fighting and emergency operations in areas afflicted by catastrophic floods and waterlogging within their administrative regions and for renovation of flood control works destroyed by floodwater 省、自治區、直轄市人民政府應當在本級財政預算中安排資金，用于本行政區域內遭受特大洪澇災害地區的抗洪搶險和水毀防洪工程修復。

The bingling ( si gou xia ) hydropower station is a series of power stations on the yellow river , in order to the expropriation and the emigration be reduced , after studied the relation of water level and flux of the bingling hydropower station on the taping dam location , under the different running circumstances of the liujiaxia reservoir , to located the bingling hydropower station on the head of the liujiaxia reservoir , and keeping the total installation and the generated energy not be changed all made use of the floodwater of the liujiaxia reservoir 摘要黃河炳靈（寺溝峽）水電站是黃河干流上的一個梯級電站，為了減少征地移民損失，經對炳靈水電站（塔坪壩址）尾水斷面在劉家峽水庫不同運行方式下的水位與流量關系進行分析研究，在總裝機和年發電量基本不變的情況下，充分利用劉家峽水庫汛限水位，將電站樞紐選址在其電站庫尾內。

The provinces , autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government threatened by floodwater may , for the purpose of strengthening the construction of flood control works and improving the capacity for flood control within their administrative regions and according to the relevant provisions of the state council , stipulate the levying of a fee for construction , maintenance and administration of river course projects within flood control protected areas 受洪水威脅的省、自治區、直轄市為加強本行政區域內防洪工程設施建設，提高防御洪水能力，按照國務院的有關規定，可以規定在防洪保護區范圍內征收河道工程修建維護管理費。

Sichuan is one of the agricultural province , locates in the area between the continental climate and oceanic climate , the distribution of precipitation is always disproportional due to the influence of atmosphere circumfluence , the existence of drought and floodwater plus water pollution have produced huge menace to agriculture , water resources utilization , soil erosion and even the life and properties of human being 解決水資源的諸多問題，是擺在全黨、全社會和全國人民面前一項刻不容緩的重大戰略任務。四川作為貧水國的一個農業大省，由于地處海洋性氣候與大陸性氣候交接地帶，受大氣環流影響，降水時空分布不均，水旱災害極為頻繁，尤其是干旱對農業生產的威脅最大。

With the economics development , population explosion and accelerating urbanism , we confront the most serious challenge in water sustainable utilization , floodwater , drought , water pollution , soil erosion etc . sichuan government summarizes the historic and current experiences , promoting the strategy of water - control system by strengthening < wp = 7 > the basic position of irrigation works and water conservancy in industry 隨著經濟的發展、人口增加和城市化進程的加快，水的可持續利用面臨著更嚴竣的挑戰，干旱、洪災、水污染、水土流失制約著社會經濟的發展，威脅著我們的生存。必須加強水利的基礎產業地位，才能保持經濟和社會的持續發展。

Under the worse situation of worldwide shortage of fresh water , china , as one of the 13 countries with lowest per capita occupancy in water resources , has 330 cities are short of water ; an average of 26 . 68 million hectares farmland in drought annually but also a loss of billions of rmb properties due to the floodwater every year ; 82 % rivers and lakes suffered from pollution in different degree ; 2800 km river without any aquatic ; 25 , 000km ' s water unqualified by fishery water quality standard 在全球淡水資源日益緊張的形勢下，我國作為世界人均水資源13個貧困國家之一，有330個缺水城市，每年平均有4億畝農田受旱，每年洪災要造成數以千億的經濟損失，有82 %的江河、湖泊受到不同程度的污染， 2800多公里的河段魚蝦基本絕跡， 2 . 5萬公里的河流水質超過漁業水質標準。

In the general design and analysis methods for problems of the breakwater stability , the concept of compositive safety factors is used usually . however , floodwater , storm wave and beach erosion as well as properties of soil medium are always random , which may have uncertainties 在防浪堤壩的設計中，傳統的安全性能分析方法采用綜合的安全系數概念，但洪水、風浪、河道沖刷、土力學特性等因子都是隨機性的，具有一定的不確定性。

By using it , we find many big and rich metal ore beds , resolve floodwater and so on . by these effective practice achievements , it proves that transient electromagnetic methods has wide prospect of application and development 實踐結果找到了多個大而富的金屬礦床，并解決了泄洪防澇的燃眉之急，從理論和實踐上證明了瞬變電磁法有著廣泛的應用和發展前景。

Taking the floodwater utilization of three gorges reservoir as an example , the criteria system was proposed based on multi - alternatives combined with the flood limit water level of three gorges reservoir which satisfied the safety restriction 以三峽水庫洪水資源化問題為背景，對三峽水庫的多種汛限水位組合方案，建立了多目標決策運行的指標體系。

Cities , economic development zones , industrial and mining areas and important state agricultural production bases under the threat of floodwater should be protected as key areas and necessary flood control works constructed 受洪水威脅的城市、經濟開發區、工礦區和國家重要的農業生產基地等，應當重點保護，建設必要的防洪工程設施。