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falsification

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falsification n.1.弄虛作假；偽造；竄改；歪曲。2.證明為虛偽，證明...

n. 1.弄虛作假；偽造；竄改；歪曲。 2.證明為虛偽，證明為無根據。 短語和例子falsification of accounts 造假賬。 falsification of wine 酒里摻水作假。 “falsification of account“ 中文翻譯：   編造假帳; 偽造帳目“falsification of accounts“ 中文翻譯：   篡改賬目“falsification of document“ 中文翻譯：   偽造文件“falsification of documents“ 中文翻譯：   偽造單據; 偽造文件“falsification of evidence“ 中文翻譯：   偽造證據“falsification of records“ 中文翻譯：   篡改成績“falsification of seal“ 中文翻譯：   偽造印章“falsification paper“ 中文翻譯：   仿偽造紙“falsification principle“ 中文翻譯：   證偽原則“falsification test“ 中文翻譯：   不吻合試驗“memory falsification“ 中文翻譯：   記憶錯構“method of falsification“ 中文翻譯：   否證法“retrospective falsification“ 中文翻譯：   回溯性錯構癥,往事錯構癥“anti-falsification paper“ 中文翻譯：   防偽造紙“falsification of econometric model“ 中文翻譯：   經濟計量模型的誤用“falsification of public seal“ 中文翻譯：   偽造公印“falsification of supporting document“ 中文翻譯：   提供虛假證明文件“falsification of tone values“ 中文翻譯：   色值失真“falsifiable“ 中文翻譯：   存偽; 證偽“falsifiability“ 中文翻譯：   可反證性; 可證偽性“falsies“ 中文翻譯：   n. 〔pl.〕 〔美口〕婦女襯胸〔為使胸部豐滿而襯在乳罩內的乳房形襯墊物〕。 “falsie“ 中文翻譯：   假偏差“falsidical“ 中文翻譯：   說謊的

This section first explains how the teachers train the ss “ critical thinking in composition writing with the methods of logical positivism and falsification , then tries to seek to the training ways of critical thinking by way of divergent thinking and convergent thinking , putting forward the two living attitudes : oppugning and criticizing , which are related to the model of composition teaching with critical thinking 2寫作與交流教學批判性思維的培養。這小節首先闡述如何用實證主義的證實和證偽的兩種方法在作文教學中培養批判性思維，然后運用求異思維、逆向思維去探討作文教學中批判性思維的培養路徑，并通過質疑和批判來強化作文教學中批判性思維的思想力度。

Lakatos : “ falsification and the methodology of scientific knowledge , ed . by lakatos and musgrave . cambridge : cambridge university press . 1970 庫恩: 《科學革命的結構》 ,金吾倫、胡新和譯,北京:北京大學出版社2003

falsifier

A bank assumes no liability or responsibility for the form , sufficiency , accuracy , genuineness , falsification or legal effect of any document , or for the general or particular conditions stipulated in a document or superimposed thereon ; nor does it assume any liability or responsibility for the description , quantity , weight , quality , condition , packing , delivery , value or existence of the goods , services or other performance represented by any document , or for the good faith or acts or omissions , solvency , performance or standing of the consignor , the carrier , the forwarder , the consignee or the insurer of the goods or any other person 銀行對任何單據的形式、充分性、準確性、內容真實性、虛假性或法律效力，或對單據中規定或添加的一般或非凡條件，概不負責；銀行對任何單據所代表的貨物、服務或其他履約行為的描述、數量、重量、品質、狀況、包裝、交付、價值或其存在與否，或對發貨人、承運人、貨運代理人、收貨人、貨物的保險人或其他任何人的誠信與否，作為或不作為、清償能力、履約或資信狀況，也概不負責。

In chapter four , the essay analyses the difference and sameness of accounting falsification means between american corporation and chinese corporation . through pondering some quest ions about accounting falsifications in american , the essay referrers to some revelations helpful for administration of the distortion of accounting information in china 第四部分，本章分析了美國公司與我國公司在會計造假手段上的異同，通過對美國會計造假有關問題的思考，提出了幾點有益于治理我國會計信息失真的啟示。

Banks assume no liability or responsibility of the form , sufficiency , accuracy , genuineness , falsification or legal effect of any document ( s ) or superimposed thereon ; nor do they assume any liability , condition , packing , delivery , value of existence of the goods represented by any document ( s ) , or for the good faith or acts and / or omission , solvency , performance or standing of the consignors , the carriers , the forwarders , the consignees or the insurers of the goods , or any other person whomsoever 銀行對任何單據的格式、完整性、準確性、真實性、虛假性或其法律效力、或對在單據中載明或在其上附加的一般性和/或特殊性的條款不承擔責任或對其負責；銀行也不對任何單據所表示的貨物的描述、數量、重量、質量、狀況、包裝、交貨、價值或存在、或對貨物的發運人、承運人、運輸行、收貨人和保險人或其他任何人的誠信或行為和/或疏忽、清償力、業績或信譽承擔責任或對其負責。

To establish a well - laid and effective information revelation system for the stock market to prevent accounting information from misleading the public , falsification and missing , which would cause potential damage to investors , countries in the world are maintaining a balance between the rights and obligations of certified public accountants ( cpa ) to stabilize the stock market through legislation 為確保證券市場建立一套完善有效的信息披露制度，以避免會計信息出現誤導、虛假和重大遺漏，造成投資人財務損失情況，各國政府無不尋求如何在法律規范上，把注冊會計師的權利和責任之間取得怎樣的平衡，作為穩定證券市場的重要因素之一。

In chinese stock market there are a variety of falsification and breach of faith which result in belief crisis . now is the situation that the regulator , the public companies , the financial intermediaries and the investors will have no faith in each other . on june 6th , 2005 the shanghai composite index fell below 1000 . during four years bear market investors have losed almost $ 1 , 000 billion , and the heavy loss gives us a lesson that the stock market must build on the foundation of credit . the non - tradable shares is a big barrier . now we are sweeping off the barrier and cherish a open , fair and justicial stock market . to make a sound foundation for the stock market the key is to rebuild the credit of the market , including the credit of the regulator , the redit of the public companies , the credit of the financial intermediaries and the cultivation of the credit culture . this paper profoundly analyses the credit environment of the chinese stock market by the use of credit theory , pointing out that the reason accounting for the lack of credit of the chinese stock market is the unclearly established ownership of the property rights . another reason is that the regulator makes his credit destroyed when he is sustaining the public companies . how to improve the credit environment of the chinese stock market 但真正要重建中國證券市場,關鍵還在于重建市場信用,包括政府信用、上市公司信用、中介機構信用、以及由全體投資者參與的信用文化培育。本文在研究信用理論基礎上,深入研究中國證券市場信用現狀,指出中國證券市場信用缺失的根本原因是上市公司產權不明晰、政府為了維護國有控股上市公司的利益使自身信用一再遭到破壞,同時沒有有效的失信懲罰機制。對于如何改善中國證券市場的信用狀況,研究表明:重建證券市場信用,必須首先改革國有資產管理體制,使政府擺脫與上市公司的利益糾葛,從而政府成為中立的裁判者。

As an asynchronous messaging method , e - mail has wide application , which has close relation to modem education and credence in law . but e - mail is confronted with so many kinds of security hazards . ordinary e - mail has such little security protection that sneaking , falsification , counterfeit and denying can not be prevented 其應用已涉及許多領域，如現代化教學、法律憑證性等等，但目前電子郵件面臨著種種安全威脅，普通e - mail的安全性很差，抗竊取、抗竄改、抗假冒、抗抵賴都不能夠得以保證。

This section first explains how the teachers train the ss “ critical thinking in composition writing with the methods of logical positivism and falsification , then tries to seek to the training ways of critical thinking by way of divergent thinking and convergent thinking , putting forward the two living attitudes : oppugning and criticizing , which are related to the model of composition teaching with critical thinking 2寫作與交流教學批判性思維的培養。這小節首先闡述如何用實證主義的證實和證偽的兩種方法在作文教學中培養批判性思維，然后運用求異思維、逆向思維去探討作文教學中批判性思維的培養路徑，并通過質疑和批判來強化作文教學中批判性思維的思想力度。

Banks assume no liability or responsibility for the form , sufficiency , accuracy , genuineness , falsification or legal effect of any document , or for the general and or particular conditions stipulated in the document or superimposed thereon ; nor do they assume any liability or responsibility for the description , quantity , weight , quality , condition , packing , delivery , value or existence of the goods represented by any document , or for the good faith or acts and or omissions , solvency , performance or standing of the consignors , the carriers , the forwarders , the consignees or the insurers of the goods , or any other person whomsoever . article 14 - disclaimer on delays , loss in transit and translation 銀行對任何單據的格式完整性準確性真實性虛假性或其法律效力或對在單據中載明或在其上附加的一般性及或特殊性的條款，概不承擔責任或對其負責銀行也不對任何單據所表示的貨物的描述數量重量質量狀況包裝交貨價值或存在或對貨物的發運人承運人運輸代理收貨人或保險人或其他任何人的誠信或作為及或不作為清償力業績或信譽承擔責任或對其負責。

A bank assumes no liability or responsibility for the form , sufficiency , accuracy , genuineness , falsification or legal effect of any document , or for the general or particular conditions stipulated in a document or superimposed thereon ; nor does it assume any liability or responsibility for the description , quantity , weight , quality , condition , packing , delivery , value or existence of the goods , services or other performance represented by any document , or for the good faith or acts or omissions , solvency , performance or standing of the consignor , the carrier , the forwarder , the consignee or the insurer of the goods or any other person 銀行對任何單據的形式、充分性、準確性、內容真實性、虛假性或法律效力，或對單據中規定或添加的一般或特殊條件，概不負責；銀行對任何單據所代表的貨物、服務或其他履約行為的描述、數量、重量、品質、狀況、包裝、交付、價值或其存在與否，或對發貨人、承運人、貨運代理人、收貨人、貨物的保險人或其他任何人的誠信與否，作為或不作為、清償能力、履約或資信狀況，也概不負責。

Theories of strategy , theories of organization and various managerial means ) . all these views are exposed to failure of their analyses because we will verify that both no one of them is able to stretch to interpret all problems belonging to domains of the growth of the firm and weaker verisimilitude , more falsification and conflicts of these views still exist in what they can analyze 由于任何一種現有企業發展的分析觀點均未能涵蓋企業發展的所有問題，同時，即使是在已涉及的問題中，仍然存在分析的逼真性較弱、虛假性較多以及理論沖突較強等情況，因此，現有企業發展分析的理論觀點是有缺失的，甚至是失敗的。

Taxpayer is adopted forge , falsification , hide , proof of account book of destroy by melting or burning of do sth without authorization , chalk it up , defray of much on account book line perhaps does not list income row , less , the medium that perhaps undertakes false pay taxes is declared , not capture is little perhaps capture should of pay taxes money , it is evade taxes 納稅人采取偽造、變造、隱匿、擅自銷毀帳簿、記帳憑證，在帳簿上多列支出或者不列、少列收入，或者進行虛假的納稅申報的手段，不繳或者少繳應納稅款的，是偷稅。

Therefore , the measures to perfect enterprise credit system are as follows : to straighten out the falsification of accountant information , establish stimulation mechanism and set up systems of assessing credit , revealing information , inner managing and rewarding and punishing 因而，完善企業信用系統就需要：治理會計信息失真重構權威的信任系統，確立企業信用主體激勵機制，構建企業信用評價制度、信息披露制度、內部管理制度和企業信用獎懲制度。

Besides the usual name , address , birth date and id number , proposed computer - readable identity cards could also contain biometric data such as fingerprints or iris scans to make falsification impossible ? assuming that it was issued to the right person in the first place 他們倡議的身分證件可供電腦判讀，上面除了有名字、地址、生日、證件號碼等一般資料外，還包含了生物檢定資料，像是指紋或虹膜掃描，以杜絕偽造（假設一開始就發給了正確的人） 。

In recent years , a series of accounting falsifications continuously occurred in capital market . regardless of anron and anderson affairs happened in the u . s . or ying guangxia and zhong tianqin in our stock market , this phenomenon aroused unprecedented credit crisis towards accounting information 無論是發生在美國的“安然” 、 “安達信”等事件，還是我國股市上的“銀廣廈” 、 “中天勤” ，都引發了人們對會計信息的空前信任危機。

Administrative penalties will be imposed for any of the following irregular practices . if violation of criminal law is involved , legal action will be taken accordingly . ( 1 ) falsification , modification , trading or transfer of the certification marks 偽造、變造、盜用、冒用、買賣和轉讓認證標志以及其他違反認證標志管理規定的，按照國家有關法律法規的規定，予以行政處罰；觸犯刑律的，依法追究其刑事責任。

The phantom time hypothesis suggests that the early middle ages ( 614 - 911 a . d . ) never happened , but were added to the calendar long ago either by accident , by misinterpretation of documents , or by deliberate falsification by calendar conspirators 幻影時代的假設指出中世紀前期（即公元614公元911 ）這段時間是虛構的，只是后來由于機緣巧合，或者文獻的誤譯、或者日歷制定者的故意篡改，被添加到日歷上。

The rbep has analytic advantages of simplicity , innovation , stronger verisimilitude and less falsification . the rbep will suggest ( a ) assemblages of routines ( procedural knowledge ) with structural and coherent dimensions configure firm 以慣例為基礎的演化論觀點提出：一、企業是慣例（程序性知識）及其結構性和連貫性維度構造的集合。