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factum

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factum n.〔拉丁語〕 (pl. -ta ) 【法律】1.事實；...

n. 〔拉丁語〕 (pl. -ta ) 【法律】 1.事實；行為。 2.呈文，事實陳述書，辯駁書。 3.(遺囑的)正式訂立。 “exceptio in factum“ 中文翻譯：   基于事實的抗辯“factum est“ 中文翻譯：   done)木已成舟“factum juridicum“ 中文翻譯：   法律事實“factum probandum“ 中文翻譯：   待證事實“factum probantia“ 中文翻譯：   舉證事實“post factum“ 中文翻譯：   事后, 事后行為“ambiguity upon the factum“ 中文翻譯：   事實不明確, 事實含糊“animus et factum“ 中文翻譯：   表里如一, 動機和行為的一致“civilis actio in factum“ 中文翻譯：   事實上的民事訴訟“non est factum“ 中文翻譯：   否認訂立契約的答辯; 否認立約“plea of non set factum“ 中文翻譯：   非其所為的抗辯“testamentum iniustum(non iure factum)“ 中文翻譯：   不合法（未按法定程式完成的）遺囑“nemo contra factum suum venire potest“ 中文翻譯：   誰亦不能出爾反爾“factualstatement“ 中文翻譯：   事實敘述“factualreport“ 中文翻譯：   實況報告“factualpower“ 中文翻譯：   實際權力“factually“ 中文翻譯：   確實地; 事實地; 真實地“factura consular“ 中文翻譯：   領事發票“factuality“ 中文翻譯：   真實性

facture

As the important constituent of the presumption rule , fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position , according to the deduction by the common sense , the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard , and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants , thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove 作為事實認定的重要組成部分,事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時,根據經驗法則進行推理,在證明標準之下,暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證,并在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任,從而避免訴訟陷入僵局,排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。

This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example , exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science , regarding this as the platform , the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence , procedure function of the scientific evidence , studied the value of the scientific evidence , put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity , relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability 本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可采的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。

Accordingly , when coming into internet room , every people chooses factum by oneself , being responsibility for factum by oneself . everyone ' s self - discipline is the essence morality that the internet community call for the web - person 因此，進入網絡空間，只有自己決定自己的行為，只有自己對自己的行為負責，每一個網眾行為的高度自律成為網絡社會對網眾的基本道德要求。