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ethnography

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ethnography n.人種史，人種論。

n. 人種史，人種論。 “critical ethnography“ 中文翻譯：   批判民族志“ethnography of communication“ 中文翻譯：   交際民族學; 交際民族志學; 交際人種學“ethnography of speaking“ 中文翻譯：   交際人種志學; 言語民族志學“institutional ethnography“ 中文翻譯：   建制民族志“new ethnography“ 中文翻譯：   新民族志“online ethnography“ 中文翻譯：   網絡志“virtual ethnography“ 中文翻譯：   虛擬民族志“museum of ethnography budapest“ 中文翻譯：   匈牙利布達佩斯民族志博物館“ethnographically“ 中文翻譯：   民族志上“ethnographical“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 人種學的。 “ethnohistorian“ 中文翻譯：   人種史學“ethnographic research“ 中文翻譯：   民族志研究“ethnohistoric“ 中文翻譯：   人種史學的“ethnographic film“ 中文翻譯：   民族志電影“ethnohistorical“ 中文翻譯：   人種史學的“ethnographic“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 人種學的。

ethnologic

In this book , liu xin has not only successfully summarized the existence of the chinese in the transitional period as “ the otherness of self “ but also brought up some enlightening views on the development of ethnographical methods in the new period as follows : the analysis of the characters should develop into a special method in anthropology for understanding a given society or history ; there should be a re - xamination of the concept of “ truthfulness “ in the classical ethnographies ; a historical standpoint should be adopted to avoid taking subjectivity as a kind of entity or nature in ethnographies 其不僅成功地將轉型時期中國人的存在狀態概括為“自我的他性” ，而且對人類學民族志方法在新時期的發展提出了極具啟發性的見解：對人物的分析應當發展成為人類學理解社會和歷史的特殊方式；經典民族志所呈現的“真實”的概念需要重新加以審視；反對在民族志中將主體性當作一種類似實體或本質的東西，而應采取歷史主義的立場。

Following 1999s american gypsy : a stranger in everybodys land , dellal melds the traditional concert film with ethnography to stunning effect . tracking the 2001 us tzigane tour , the film features performances by taraf de haidouks who appeared in latcho drom , fanfare ciocarlia , esma redzepova , maharaja , and antonio el pipas flamenco ensemble Esma redzepova紅透馬其頓， maharaja是印度一邦之寶，羅馬尼亞的taraf de haidouks和西班牙的antonio el pipa都是既愛音樂又顧家的爸爸；因篷車隊之名，他們相聚一起，踏上北美之行。

Great efforts have been made in collecting , conserving , processing , studying and displaying cultural objects which are related to the archaeology , history , ethnography and natural history of hong kong and south china . the permanent exhibition showcases 6 , 000 years of hong kong s history . it occupies an area of 7 , 000 square metres 館內每項經收集和保存下來的展品，都經過加工研究等嚴謹程序，當中動用了大量的人力資源及時間，務求把香港及南中國的考古發現歷史民族及自然生態等各方面的珍貴文物及資料，鉅細無遺地一一呈現。

Economic geography today is more heterodox and pluralist than ever before , its practices and positions encompassing spatial science and nonrepresentational theory , neomarxism and new geographical economics , modeling and ethnography , feminism and poststructuralism , and just about everything in between 經濟地理學今天比以前更加地非傳統和多元化，它的實踐和領域包括空間科學和抽象理論，新馬克思主義和新地理經濟學、模型方法和人種學、女性主義和后結構主義和介于這些之間的任何內容。

Within the theoretical framework which draws on insights of the speech act theory , the ethnography of communication and the approach of generic structure potential with modification the author investigates into related aspects concerning the distribution of different types of questions across generic structure components of the discourse and the context of job interviews to account for the interpretation of speech acts of the questions and the response strategies employed by the interviewees to different types of questions 本文以言語行為理論、民族志傳播學(又稱交際文化學，交流民族志學)以及語類結構潛勢為理論框架，通過分析語篇各語類結構成分中的不同類型問題的分布情況以及求職面試的語境，研究招聘者所提問題的言語行為以及應聘者對不同類型問題所采用的應對策略。

Through reading four kinds of experimental texts including dialogue text 、 discourse text 、 co - operative text and surrealism text , we can find two distinctive characters which we cannot find in traditional ethnography : the author “ i “ reflects himself at the same time of the equal dialogue with objects and readers ; narrative person is the first person “ i “ , so “ i “ becomes one of written objects 通過解讀四類實驗文本（對話文本、話語文本、合作文本、超現實文本） ，可以發現它們具有如下兩個傳統民族志不具備的特征：首先，作者“我”在與研究對象、讀者的平等“對話”中進行自我反思；其次，敘述采用第一人稱“我” ，從而“我”也成為被書寫的對象。

The article makes discussion on the study turning from the noumenon theory of social culture to that of human nature with anthropology , and on the de - construction of truth and interpretation with the construction of the ethnography poetics and political nature , also on the practice of the anthropology poetics from chinese anthropology “ without waste “ , so as to discuss the humanism study of anthropology based on the view upon human nature 摘要本文通過討論人類學由社會文化本體到人性本體的研究轉向，民族志詩學和政治性所包涵的建構的真實與表述的解構，以及中國“不浪費”的人類學對人類學詩學的實踐，闡釋了作者關于人類學應基于人性觀照的人本研究的主張。

Through active field work , purchases and donations , the museum has built up a significant collection of historical objects and materials amounting over 84 , 000 items which could be classified into major collections , namely natural history , archaeology , ethnography and local history 自1975年成立至今，香港歷史博物館的藏品已超過84 , 000件，主要分為自然歷史、考古、民俗及本地歷史4大類。這些藏品都是博物館工作人員經年累月的辛勤搜羅、徵集及購藏而建立起來的。

Educational ethnography emphasizes that researchers should pay much attention to the influences on educational practice by cultural factors , stick to the principle of “ going far away from the self “ and “ going from books to the field “ , and carry out research in the real educational conditions 摘要教育人種志主張在廣泛考察文化因素對教育實踐的影響的基礎上，遵循“離我遠去”的原則， “從書齋走向田野” ，進入真實的教育情境實施研究。

The data collected include open ended questionnaires , learning journals written by the trainees and ethnographies based on observation notes made on the spot about the trainees “ trying out of the techniques introduced in the course at the end of the course 收集的資料包括向受訓教師發放的開放性的調查問卷、受訓教師在培訓過程中的學習日記和基于對受訓教師在培訓最后兩天的試教的現場觀察筆頭紀錄所作的具體的描述。

Throughthe use - ofclassroom ethnographies , _ this courseintroduces _ students - to key - concepts in the study of indigenous - education . - these include : social reproduction , - resistance - and _ social change , orality and literacy , and issues pertaining to - bilingual education 透過運用教室民族志，本課程介紹學生了解原住民族教育的關鍵概念，包括：社會再制、反抗與社會變遷、口語與文字，以及雙語教育的議題。

The resource centre is situated at the 2 f of the hong kong museum of history premises . it provides reference books , periodicals and audio - visual materials on chinese and hong kong history , archaeology , ethnography , natural history and museology 參考資料室位于香港歷史博物館二樓，收藏有關中國及香港歷史、考古、民俗、自然歷史及博物館學等參考書刊及影音資料，歡迎市民使用。

To preserve and promote hong kong s historical and cultural heritage through collecting , conserving , processing , studying and displaying cultural objects related to the archaeology , history , ethnography and natural history of hong kong and its hinterland 通過?集、修復、整理及展示香港及周邊地區的考古、歷史、民俗及自然歷史有關文物，致力保存及弘揚香港的歷史文化遺產。

Based on the ethnography and reviewing materials in the field , the article thinks that 3 kinds of sorcery form such as imprecating sorcery , sorcery of driving the ghost away arid augury are contained in the zhuang ' s festival activities 摘要本文以民族志和田野考察資料作為研究依據，認為壯族節日活動中，隱含著祈求巫術、驅鬼巫術、占卜巫術三種巫術形態。

Featuring life - size recreations of old city streets , fishing villages and more , this exhibit provides an in - depth look at the archaeology , history , ethnography and natural history of hong kong and the south china region 精致餐館歷史古跡和陽光海灘于一隅，氣氛悠閑寫意。這里的特色餐館酒吧和露天茶座，各具風味，您可在此飽嘗環球佳肴。

My research thought is based on case study , therefore i have used research methods such as ethnography study , interview , experience summary and literature study without discarding quantification research 我的研究思路是基于個案的思考，因此我采用了人種志研究、訪談法、經驗總結法、文獻法等研究方法，當然也沒完全擯棄量的研究。

Our resource centre provides reference books , periodicals and audio - visual materials on chinese and hong kong history , archaeology , ethnography , natural history and museology . enquiries and making appointments 您可以到本館二樓參考資料室閱覽有關中國及香港歷史、考古、民俗、自然歷史及博物館學等參考書刊及影音資料。

She discusses the implications of this cultural phenomenon in light of the concepts of performativity and la parole that deepens our appreciation of the communicative praxis of ethnography 她按照關于表述行為的一些概念討論了這種文化現象的內涵，并討論使我們對民族志溝通實踐加深理解的言語。

Looking aback the huisolgical development again , show more emphasis on articles and history in the study field , but field work , empirical study and ethnography and so on are no enough 回顧回族學的發展歷程，表現出過于重文獻、重史之研究，而田野作業、實證研究和民族志等方面則顯得相片薄弱。