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ethnocentrism n.種族[民族]中心主義,種族[民族、集團]優越感。

ethnogeny

This special cultural structure includes the following cultural conflicts : the conflict between universalism and ethnocentrism , the conflict between totalitarianism and individualism , the conflict between the unbalanced development of market economy and achieving common prosperity , the conflict between the development of science and technology and the rampancy of scientism , and the conflict between radicalism and conservatism 這一特殊的文化結構蘊含著以下的文化沖突:一是普世主義與種族中心主義的沖突,二是總體本位與個體本位的沖突,三是商品經濟發展的不平衡與共同富裕的沖突,四是發展科學技術與科學主義泛濫的沖突,五是激進主義與保守主義文化心態的沖突。

They may know the surface cultural differences without necessarily understanding the deep socio - cultural values ; 2 ) culture is rooted and plays a significant role in communication ; 3 ) ethnocentrism and ignorance of the target culture ' s underlying values and norms and the lack of a thorough understanding of one ' s own culture are the main causes of socio - cultural transfer 2 )母語文化對人們言語行為的影響根深蒂固,文化因素對跨文化交際的成功與否起到了相當重要的作用。 3 )缺乏目的語文化知識,尤其是深層文化知識及民族中心主義是容易引起文化遷移的原因。

The socialist countries of the region treated ethnic contraction as class contradiction , and therefore adopted ethnocentrism and , ignoring the nature of religious development , tried to eliminate religions in order to adopt highly centralized political and economic policies 蘇東社會主義國家把民族矛盾的實質視為階級矛盾,推行大民族主義,鏟除宗教,違背宗教發展規律,實行高度集中的政治、經濟政策。這些都激化了民族矛盾,引發了民族主義。

With its extremely obvious duality , nationalism is interlinked with ethnocentrism , biases and exclusivism on the one hand , but on the other provides means of mobilization for opposition against oppression and injustice and for effective political construction and identity for social progress 民族主義有著極為鮮明的兩重性,既與民族本位、偏狹與排外傾向相通,又為反對壓迫和不公提供動員手段,為社會進步提供有效的政治建構和認同。

Besides the incommensurability of different traditions , ethnocentrism often makes a dialogue between different traditions merely nominal 此外,不可通約的文化傳統以及種族中心主義常常使對話有名無實。

Ethnocentrism and its negative influence on intercultural communications in the joy luck club 中的民族中心主義思想及其對跨文化交際的消極影響