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estoppel

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estoppel n.【法律】禁止翻供。

n. 【法律】禁止翻供。 “agency by estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   表見代理; 不可否認的代理“collateral estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   附隨禁止反言; 禁反言“equitable estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   衡平法上禁止翻供的有效事實; 衡平禁反言; 平衡法上的禁反言“estoppel by deed“ 中文翻譯：   契約的禁反言“estoppel by equitable“ 中文翻譯：   平衡法上禁反言“estoppel by judgment“ 中文翻譯：   判決不容推翻“estoppel by record“ 中文翻譯：   記錄在案禁止推翻“estoppel by rerseentation“ 中文翻譯：   意思表示禁反語“estoppel by verdict“ 中文翻譯：   確定的判決不容推翻“estoppel certificate“ 中文翻譯：   不可改悔證件; 不許反悔證明書“estoppel in pais“ 中文翻譯：   不容推翻的事實“guardians by estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   無權推諉的監護人“issued estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   已決問題的不得推翻“lease by estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   不得廢止的租借, 無可反悔的租借“licence by estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   不得退回的特許證“licensee estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   許可證接受方不得違約“partner by estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   不容否認的合伙人“promissory estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   不得自食其言; 允諾后不得否認的原則; 允諾禁反言“waiver and estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   棄權和禁反言“agency by estoppel; apparent agency“ 中文翻譯：   表見代理“assignor estoppel doctrine“ 中文翻譯：   讓與人禁反言“estoppel by matter of record“ 中文翻譯：   筆錄的禁反言“prosecution history estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   禁反言; 禁止反悔原則“under penalty of estoppel“ 中文翻譯：   不準否認或提出抗辯的制裁“estoppage“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1. 【法律】禁止翻供。 2.堵塞，阻止。 “estopolis densetsu“ 中文翻譯：   四狂神戰記外傳-沉默之遺跡

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With the help of charts , it analyses such problem as circumstance in which prosecution history estoppel is applied , and the basis thereof , expounds how to distinguish the relationship from the patented technology , the prior art and the accused infringing technology in the course of applying the argument of prior art 借助于圖表，分析了適用禁止反悔原則的各種情況以及禁止反悔的根據問題，探討了在適用已有技術抗辯時，如何區分專利技術、已有技術和被控侵權技術三者之間的關系。

The restraints towards the parties for its action behavior , including : a ) the parties cannot use improper conducts to file a lawsuit with actual malice , b ) they cannot abuse their rights of action and misrepresent before courts to influence its judgment , c ) they will not lose their rights of action , and d ) estoppel ; 2 誠實信用原則的適用具體體現在： 1對當事人訴訟行為的約束，包括：禁止不正當行為惡意制造訴訟狀態，禁止濫用訴訟權利，禁止虛假陳述影響法院正確判決，禁反言，訴訟上權能喪失。

Nothing contained on this site should be construed as granting , by implication , estoppel , or otherwise , any license or right to use any of the content on the site or trademarks without the prior written permission of zuji , or such other party that may own the content on the site or trademarks 在未獲得zuji或擁有任何本網站內容或商標的其他人士事前書面準許的情況下，本網站所載的任何事物，不得詮釋為授予（不論隱含、不得自駁或其他方式授予）使用本網站內容或商標的特許或權利。

No licenses : neither the execution of this agreement nor the furnishing of any information under this agreement shall be construed as granting the other party , either expressly or by implication , estoppel or otherwise , any license or title to any proprietary information , invention , patent or copyright now or hereafter owned or controlled by either party 在本協議下，協議的履行或任何信息的補充陳述都不能被解釋為以明確表達或暗示的方式禁止另一方對任何一方現在或從現在開始擁有的所有權、發明權、專利權或出版權的許可證或權力提出異議。

The third part and forth part are the main body of this paper . the third part includes the legal attribute and characters of demand guarantee , which points out the double legal attributes and later focuses on the primary character of independence , absolution , promissory estoppel and trend of documentation 第三部分是見索即付保函性質和法律特征，首先分析關于其法律性質的幾種學說，其次重點研究其獨立性本質特征，最后，對比傳統的從屬性保函，探討了其表現出的無條件性，允諾禁反言，單據化和表面一致的法律特征。

Failure of any party hereto to insist upon the strict and punctual performance of any provision hereof shall not constitute waiver of nor estoppel against asserting the right to require such performance , nor shall a waiver or estoppel in one instance constitute a waiver or estoppel with respect to a later breach whether of similar nature or otherwise 未能堅持嚴格執行任一規定的任何一方都不得對要求執行的權利進行棄權或禁止反言，也不得因有關隨后違反合同的類似行為或其他行為而棄權或禁止反言。

Secondly , the two systems of unauthorized agency should be developed simultaneously : as for the unauthorized agency in a narrow sense , the thesis proposes the concrete legislative suggestion on the essential elements of the subject , range of the object , means of ratification , limit of time , and effect of ratification , as well as the suggestion on the responsibility of the agent who does not have authority ; as for agency by estoppel , the thesis proposes some legislative suggestion on the constitutive requirements , the doctrine of presumptive wrongs of the principal ' s , and the third party ' s right of choice 首先，在我國《民法典》的制訂中應充分認識代理和無權代理制度規范化，對我國社會主義法制經濟建設的重要意義，將代理和無權代理以專章專節加以規定。其次，分別完善無權代理的兩個制度。就狹義的無權代理而言，筆者對行使追認權的主體要件、客體范圍、追認方式、時間限制、追認效果以及狹義的無權代理人對相對人承擔責任的方式和內容等內容提出了立法建議；就表見代理而言，筆者對表見代理的構成要件、被代理人過錯推定制度和相對人選擇權制度等內容提出了立法建議。

Apparent partnership origins from equitable law , and bases on the principle of estoppel , which is not a dependent business organization form , nor the willing arrangement between apparent partners and actual partners , but a kind of means by which the person behaving himself like a partner bears the responsibility of a partner 表見合伙根源于英美衡平法理，并建立在禁反言原則之上，它不是一種獨立的商業組織形式，也不是表見合伙人與真實合伙人之間自愿的安排，而僅僅是一種對那些把自己表現得象合伙中成員的人課以責任的方法。

The article breaks the traditional theory and clarifies the legal effect of agency by estoppel . the article expounds the legislative status quo and problems of system of agency by estoppel of china and analyses the rationality of the relevant legal provisions and judicial explanations in detail . at last , the article inquires into the legislative defect and developing tendency from the macroscopic and microcosmic angles in order to realize the aim of system of agency by estoppel - safeguarding the safet y of transactions and supporting transactions , perfect the legal system of agency by estoppel of china 文章突破傳統理論闡明表見代理的法律效果，論述我國表見代理制度的立法現狀和存在的問題，對有關法律規定和司法解釋的合理性作了詳細的分析，最后從微觀和宏觀兩個角度探討立法缺陷及發展趨勢，以期有利于實現表見代理制度宗旨? ?維護社會交易安全和鼓勵交易，完善我國表見代理制度的法律體系。

Based on the research by the scholars home and abroad , this thesis defines the unauthorized agency in a new viewpoint , and also explores the similarities and differences of the two parts of the unauthorized agency ( unauthorized agency in a narrow sense and agency by estoppel ) 本文結合國內外學者的研究成果，對代理和無權代理進行了定義，并指出了無權代理的兩個下位概念(狹義的無權代理和表見代理)的聯系與區別。

Beyond the express terms of any license granted by microsoft pursuant to this section , this final judgment does not , directly or by implication , estoppel or otherwise , confer any rights , licenses , covenants or immunities with regard to any microsoft intellectual property to anyone 1996年，由于對美鋼鐵進口的迅猛增長，美國的鋼鐵公司就通過行業協會向美國政府表示了對于此種狀況的高度關注，要求進行反傾銷調查。

When the incorporation has some defectives , the “ de facto corporations “ and “ corporations by estoppel “ in common law is conditional ratification of a legal entity , while the invalid incorporation system in roman law is to deny the status of a corporation by suit 在公司存在設立瑕疵的情況下，英美法系的事實公司以及禁反言公司是對公司人格的有條件承認，大陸法系的公司設立無效制度則是通過訴訟方式否認公司人格。

Your access to this site should not be construed as granting , by implication , estoppel or otherwise , any license or right to use any marks appearing on the site without the prior written consent of fortune group or the third party owner thereof 在未經富勤或第三方商標或商名所有者事先書面同意的情況下，用戶對本網站的進入在任何情況下不得被解釋為被授予使用本網站出現的任何標記的許可或權利。

The article lays that the theory and practice of regarding the objective condition or relevant legal provisions of ostensible authority as agency by estoppel are not accurate throuth the proof of ostensible authority - the component requisite of agency by estoppel 本文通過對表見代理的構成要件? ?外表授權的論證，指出將外表授權的客觀情形或相關法律規定視為表見代理的理論與實踐是不正確的。

The estoppel of anglo - american law system , which is a substitute and supplement of consideration , is the result of application of the principle of good faith and equitable idea in order to protect transaction security 摘要英美法系的禁反言規則，是對價理論的代替物和補充，是誠實信用原則與衡平理念適用的結果，目的是保護交易安全。

Introduction : west casino is full of the smell of gunpowder , dare to challenge it operations guide : use the mouse operation , linked figures elimination tops brand , and the chance of estoppel only three oh 攻略：西部的賭場的確充滿火藥味，敢來挑戰嗎操作指南：使用鼠標操作，相連的數字可以消去臺面的牌子，反悔的機會只有三次哦

This article details the concept of the agency by estoppels , development survey , constitutive requirements and legal consequence and briefly analyzes the significance of establishment of the agency by estoppels 本文從表見代理的概念、發展概況、構成要件、法律后果等方面進行了闡述，并簡要分析了設立表見代理制度的意義所在。

Prosecution history estoppel means that a scope surrendered in the prosecution of an application for patent is prohibited from resurrecting in future litigations based on the patent “對審查歷史禁止反悔”的原則是指在專利申請審查過程中所放棄了的權利要求保護范圍，今后在涉及該專利的訴訟中不得重新要求這一保護范圍。

Information in this document is provided in connection with xxx products . no license , express or implied , by estoppel or otherwise , to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document 本文件的所提供的內容是關于xxx產品的，該文件沒有明示或暗示地以禁止反言或其他任何方式，授予過任何知識產權許可。