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epidemiologist n.流行病學家。

epidemiology

The advisory committee would hold its first meeting this month and discuss the proposed framework of the centre . in connection with the setting of the chp , dh had started recruiting overseas epidemiologists and virologists to help design training programmes and provide field epidemiology and microbiology training 為配合即將成立?生防護中心, ?生署已展開招聘海外流行病學專家和病毒學家的工作,該些專家將協助設計訓練課程,以及提供應用流行病學和微生物學方面的培訓。

In interviews on friday , several epidemiologists and tb experts said the disease had probably moved into lesotho , swaziland and mozambique ? countries that share borders and migrant work forces with south africa ? and perhaps to zimbabwe , which sends hundreds of thousands of destitute refugees to and from south africa each year 在周五的采訪中,幾位流行病學家和結核專家稱,這種病大概已經蔓延到與南非接壤并其有民工遷徙往來的萊索托、史瓦濟蘭和莫桑比克? ?可能還有津巴布韋,因為每年有幾十萬貧窮的難民往來于津巴布韋與南非。

In interviews on friday , several epidemiologists and tb experts said the disease had probably moved into lesotho , swaziland and mozambique ? countries that share borders and migrant work forces with south africa ? and perhaps to zimbabwe , which sends hundreds of thousands of destitute refugees to and from south africa each year 周五的訪問中,幾位流行病學家和結核病專家稱該病可能已經擴散至萊索托、斯威士蘭和莫桑比克這些與南非交界并且有勞工流動的國家,可能也已經傳播至每年與南非都有幾十萬名難民往返的津巴布韋。

“ we studied the efficacy of 14 different hand hygiene agents in reducing bacteria and viruses from the hands , “ said emily e . sickbert - bennett , a public health epidemiologist with the university of north carolina health care system and the unc school of public health . “ no other studies have measured the effectiveness in removing both bacteria and viruses at the same time . 美國北卡羅來納大學公共衛生流行病學家埃米麗-塞克伯特-博納特說,我們分析了14種不同的手部清潔劑去除細菌和病毒的功效,而這是以前的研究不曾有過的。

To calculate the likelihood that a positive test indicates cancer , epidemiologists use an equation that includes the test ' s sensitivity ( how well it finds cancer when it is there ) , its specificity ( its ability to diagnose healthy patients accurately ) and the disease prevalence 要計算某陽性反應代表多少癌癥的可能性,流行病學家使用的是一個公式,其中變數包括檢驗的敏感度(能發現多少存在的癌癥) 、專一性(能夠正確分辨健康的受試者) ,以及疾病的發病率。

Participants representing a wide range of expertise , including gastroenterologists , surgeons , pathologists , public health workers , epidemiologists , health economists and family physicians , debated and voted on various issues regarding colorectal cancer screening and prevention 與會成員來自各個專業,當中包括腸胃病學專家、外科醫生、病理學專家、公共衛生學專家、流行病學專家、健康經濟學專家及家庭醫生,并就大腸癌篩查及預防問題進行一系列討論與表決。

Epidemiologists had long suspected that the low cancer rates in southeast china might be related to coix , a grasslike relative of maize that is a dietary staple in the region and a key ingredient of many traditional chinese herbal medicines 流行病學專家長期以來一直疑心,中國東南部癌癥發病率低是由于那里的人們喜歡食用薏苡仁(禾本科植物薏苡) ,此地區的人們喜歡將薏仁作為飯食的成分,薏苡也是許多中藥的關鍵成分之一。

On the matter of the miscellaneous final third , devra davis , an epidemiologist at the university of pittsburgh and the author of a new book on cancer , argues that more attention needs to be paid to pollutants and chemical hazards 匹茲堡大學的流行病學家,同時也是關于一本關于癌癥新書(見附)的作者德維拉.戴維斯,關于組成混雜的最后三分之一癌癥病例的原因,其認為需要更多的關注污染和化學危害。

On the matter of the miscellaneous final third , devra davis , an epidemiologist at the university of pittsburgh and the author of a new book * on cancer , argues that more attention needs to be paid to pollutants and chemical hazards 匹斯堡大學的流行病學家,同時也是一本新書的作者(見注解)德拉哈.戴維斯關于成因復雜的最后三分之一病例,她的見解是需要將更多的注意力放在環境污染和化學。

On epidemiologists ' standard assumption that every individual counts , vaccination programmes are intended to prevent epidemics by ensuring that each infected animal , on average , passes the disease on to less than one healthy animal 根據流行病學的標準假設:以個體來計算,要阻止流行病的爆發,疫苗接種方案要確保平均每個受感染的動物將疾病傳播給其他健康的動物的數量少于一。

Since the early 1970s , epidemiologists in the u . s . , the u . k . , sweden and australia have noted an alarming jump in esophageal adenocarcinoma , an aggressive cancer that develops in the inner lining of the esophagus just above the stomach 1970年代初期起,美國、英國、瑞典、澳洲的流行病學家都注意到食道腺癌病例的陡升,這是一種發生在胃部上方的食道內壁、極具侵略性的癌癥。

“ establishing a chp will deal with many of the shortcomings in public health resources , particularly the need for more communicable disease epidemiologists and public health specialists which is critical , “ the report said 報告表示:要解決公共?生資源上種種不足之處,最有效的方法就是成立?生防護中心,培訓更多訓練有素的傳染病病學專家和公共?生專家。

Polyphenols hae much better antioxidant properties than itamins , and hae been the object of growing interest on the part of nutritionists , epidemiologists , agrifood firms and consumers oer the past decade or so 多酚類化合物比維生素有著更好的抗氧化特性,在過去的十年間,多酚類化合物已經逐漸引起了營養學家、流行病學家、農業食品公司及普通消費者的興趣。

“ older women need to be doing more physical activity . housework probably does cut the mustard , “ said dr . shah ebrahim , an epidemiologist and expert on aging at the university of bristol , in southwestern england 英格蘭西南部的布里斯托爾大學的流行病學家沙阿易卜拉欣博士說: “老年婦女需要進行更多的體育鍛煉,做家務也許真的可以起到一定作用。

Cancer ' s burden is on the rise in developing countries as deaths from infectious diseases and child mortality fall and more people live longer , said american cancer society epidemiologist ahmedin jemal 該協會的流行病學家賈梅爾表示,在發展中國家,因為傳染病與兒童死亡率逐年下滑,加上平均壽命提高,使癌癥死亡病例漸漸增加。

Epidemiologists now know that rotavirus is far and away the leading cause of childhood diarrhea worldwide , infecting virtually all children between the ages of three months and five years 如今,流行病學家已知:從三個月到五歲大的幼兒,幾乎都感染過輪狀病毒,它是造成全球兒童腹瀉的最常見原因,遠超過其他任何病原。

Epidemiologists have shown that preterm births occur significantly more frequently in pregnant women with periodontitis , a common and chronic bacterial infection that causes red , swollen gums and loose teeth 流行病學家提出患有常見的慢性細菌感染導致牙齦紅腫和牙齒松動牙周炎的孕婦更易發生早產。

If epidemiologists had access to a heavily populated game such as “ world of warcraft ” , they could watch how players ' behaviour changes in response to variations in the risks they face 如果流行病學家介入玩家眾多的“魔獸世界” ,他們就會知道玩家是怎樣隨著自己所面臨的危險而改變行為的。

“ it is not just walking around the block . it is really working up a sweat , “ said tim spector , a genetic epidemiologist who led the study , in a telephone interview 該研究負責人、遺傳流行病學家蒂姆?斯派科特在接受電話采訪時說: “這里所說的鍛煉并不只是簡單的散散步,而是要運動到出汗。 ”