E - electrovalence 中文 - EN166

electrovalence n.電價。

electrowinning
In the application part , firstly , it summarizes and reviews the history of the application of project finance in power industry , then discourses on the necessity of project finance “ s utility in power industry . on this basis , through actual case of tangshan sithe project , studies the framework , contracts and risk distribution and management of project finance in china ' s power industry , discusses the problem of high electrovalence of the power plant established using foreign investment and proposes solving measures 實踐部分，首先對項目融資在電力行業的應用進行了回顧,論述了電力行業利用項目融資方式的必要性。并以唐山賽德熱電有限公司的實例為背景,研究了中國電力行業中應用項目融資的框架合同、風險分攤及管理，討論了利用外資項目融資電力項目中存在的電價過高的問題并提出了相應的解決措施。
The general composing of the power generation market in china has problems such as unreasonable power source structure , uneconomical power plant scale , unfair competition among power enterprises , complex electrovalence system , low energy efficiency , complicated enterprise property right relations and organizational structure 摘要我國發電市場的總體構成存在著諸如電源結構不合理、電廠規模不經濟，發電企業間不平等競爭較為嚴重、電價體系復雜、能源利用率低，企業產權關系和組織結構錯綜復雜等問題。
Trade mode partrecites the operation model power transmission market and detailedly discusses theprice system of power transmission market ; on the basis of electrovalence system ofpower transmission , it calculates and analyses province - stridden power transmissionexpenses combining the actualities of countrywide provincial trade and the actualcircumstances of provincial power transmission of middle - chinese power grid ; itrelates to the mode of big power consumers directly purchasing electricity andfinance instrument of power transmission market 交易模式部分中敘述了輸電市場的運營模式,對輸電市場的價格體系做了詳實的論述和相應的探討;在輸電電價體系的基礎上,結合全國省間交易的現狀和華中電網跨省輸電的實際,對跨省輸電費用進行了相關的測算和分析;涉及了大用戶直購電模式和輸電市場的金融工具。
At last , to be assure that the project can be put into execution effectively , the paper brings forward some suggestions that the plant should reform its system basing on corporation - oriented in order to solve historical debts problems , and should carry out its independent management right , and should reclaim its electricity fee and strive for a reasonable electrovalence , and exploits electric power market , and so on 最后，為保證成本控制方案的有效實施，提出了對永昌電廠進行公司化改制以解決歷史債務問題、落實企業的經營自主權、進行電費回收并爭取合理的上網電價、開拓電力市場等具體配套性措施和建議。
Secondly , the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality , the existing problems and its reasons . the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy , exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel , the electrovalence being made by exterior , the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control , the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt . thirdly , aiming at these leading problems , applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad , the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology , management , logistic control , financial management and the manpower cost , and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache 論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控制程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重制約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然后針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
According to the inside provincial water supply peculiarity and characteristic of south - to - north water diversion project ( snwdp ) in jiangsu province , the article analyses the necessary and feasibility of practicing preferential electrovalence toward the inside provincial water supply function of snwdp in jiangsu province , and puts forward that practicing preferential electrovalence is one of the basic conditions for the benefit exertion of snwdp in jiangsu province 針對南水北調東線江蘇境內工程省內供水功能的性質和特點，分析了對江蘇境內工程省內供水運行實行優待電價的必要性和可行性，指出實行優待電價是南水北調江蘇境內工程效益發揮的基礎性條件之一。
This paper explains the effective encouraging mechanism of electrovalence at present , analyses the close relationship between the primary transformer capacity for electric power using in the enterprise and the basic electricity expenses and the electricity in peak time , the relationship between the power factor and the electricity expenses per degree . the ways and measures of reducing electric cost and decreasing electricity expenses expenditurze are proposed 通過闡述現行電價政策的有效激勵機制，分析了企業用電主變壓器容量與基本電費和峰谷分時用電及企業功率因數與電度電費的密切聯系，提出了企業降低用電成本、減少電費支出的途徑和措施。
Considering the electrovalence , the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply , this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux . it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation , velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks 考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
In the past 45 years , such policies are carried out toward water diversion project from yangtze to northern part of jiangsu province ( jswdp ) that province level finance bears the construction , operation , maintenance and reconstruction expenses , and power consumption of pumping stations enjoy preferential electrovalence 摘要45年來，江蘇對江水北調工程實行了由省級財政負擔工程建設、運行、維修和改造費用和泵站用電享受優待電價的政策。
This thesis establishes the management and development outline by use of core capacity , organization system and financing , investing and electrovalence ( variant of profit ) in financing management flow . in the competition of core ability , the thesis , based on the 組織系統戰略中，建議在人力資源管理創新的基礎上，主業采用機械式職能管理結構，多經建成網絡形綜合商社，輔之全面質量管理，共建學習型組織。
It includes the electrovalence regulation and the methodology for distribution pricing 包括配電價格管制和定價方法兩部分內容。