disincorporate vt.解散(團體、公司、組織等)。
vt. 解散(團體、公司、組織等)。 “disincrustant“ 中文翻譯： 防水銹劑 除垢劑; 水垢溶化劑“disinclined“ 中文翻譯： 不喜的; 不原意的; 不愿的“disinfecation byproducts“ 中文翻譯： 消毒副產品“disincline“ 中文翻譯： vt. 使不愿，使無意于。 be disinclined to 無意于…。 feel disinclined for any more sleep 不想再睡了。 Your rudeness disinclines me to grant your request. 你的粗魯態度使我不想答應你的要求。 “disinfect“ 中文翻譯： vt. 給…消毒，給…滅菌；使洗凈。 disinfect drinking water 給飲用水消毒。 disinfectant 1.adj. 消毒的。 2.n. 消毒劑。 n. -fection 消毒(作用)，滅菌(法)。 n. -or 消毒器；消毒劑；消毒者。 “disinclinationdisincline“ 中文翻譯： 不感興趣“disinfect box“ 中文翻譯： 全自支洗衣機; 消毒箱“disinclination“ 中文翻譯： n. 不喜歡，不愿，厭惡。 his disinclination to the fair sex 他對女性的厭惡。 have a disinclination for work 怕工作。 with disinclination 很勉強地 (read a book with disinclination 勉強地讀書)。 “disinfect ion inspection certificate“ 中文翻譯： 消毒檢驗證書“disincentives“ 中文翻譯： 不利于經濟發展的因素
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When a company comes to its last stage , to disincorporate and liquidate the company orderly , safely , fairly , and effectively is important to protect the legal rights of the creditors , share holders , and other people relevant , to keep the economic order of the society , and to lower the management cost of the country 作為公司法人資格存續的最后階段，能否有序、安全、公正、高效地進行解散和清算，對保護債權人、股東及利害關系人的合法利益，維護社會經濟秩序的流暢，降低國家管理成本，有重要意義。 |
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Firstly , some basic concepts are not clear , such as what is the status of the company under liquidation , how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company , whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company , is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation , what is special liquidation , under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate , who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation , etc . secondly , some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china , such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition , the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration , an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud , the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation , the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one , companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated , etc . thirdly , china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries , such as the rule of disincorporation registration , the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders , the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation , the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious , the rule of special liquidation , the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation , the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way , the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation , etc . because of the lack in research and legislation , the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized , which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people , increased the risk of market exchange , damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business , wasted the resources of the society , and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law 再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定制度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由于理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ，從而構筑起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，并與國外立法通例趨同。 |