D - diseconomy 中文 - EN166

diseconomy n.1.不經濟，成本(或費用)的增加。2.使成本(或費用...

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This paper consists of four parts : part i , which summarizes the definition for ecological taxation from the viewpoint of introducing ecological taxation theory of the west , in what follows : ecological taxation is a generic terms that a country levies a series of taxes on companies or individuals which result in external diseconomy as a result of generating production and consumption for achieving a certain ecological environmental protection aim 隨著可持續發展理論得到國際社會日益廣泛的認同,我國在這方面的國際壓力將不斷增加。如何順應國際潮流,充分利用稅收手段促進環境和資源的保護,將成為我國下一步稅收制度改革的一個重要課題。本文從介紹西方生態理論出發,從西方發達國家的生態稅收實踐中得到啟示。
Comparing with the conventional method , interactive method is more security and economy to design tall frame structure . in the past , the superstructure was considered as a single element whose bottom was fixed on the foundation . apparently this approximately approach was unsuitable well for the real structure , so the design was insecurity or diseconomy 在以往的常規設計中，將上部框架看成是柱底固定的獨立結構進行計算，不考慮上部結構、基礎和地基之間的共同作用，與實際結構的受力與變形存在較大差異，使設計出的結構不安全或不經濟。
The second part deals with the relationship between agglomerative effect and suburb urbanization . on the basis of the study on the connotation , classifications , causes of formation and functions of suburb urbanization , by analyzing economy and diseconomy of agglomeration , the paper emphasizes the research on the impacts that the agglomerative effect makes to the behavior and location choices of enterprises and residents , which lead to the conclusion that the agglomerative effect is the main dynamical mechanism of suburb urbanization 從聚集效應入手，對郊區城市化進行了一般的經濟學分析，在研究了聚集效應的涵義、分類、成因和作用的基礎上，通過對聚集經濟與聚集不經濟的分析，著重研究了聚集效益對廠商、居民行為的影響以及對廠商與居民的區位選擇的影響，從而說明聚集效應是郊區城市化的主要動力機制。
In the second part , on the basis of the explanation to the scope of the two kind of improper developing activities , the author focuses on the diseconomy of exterior environment of this kind of activity . the third part mainly discusses the activity motivation of government and investor in different stages of the developing and constructing activity , which are the entry motivation , the exit restriction , and the mutual decision - making in the repairing period 第三部分：通過對政府和投資商兩個行為主體的分析，研究了風景名勝區“錯位開發”和“超載開發”的形成原因，同時借用博弈論的分析方法，探討了政府與投資商在修復風景名勝區開發誤區過程中的決策互動。第四部分：通過前兩個部分的分析，筆者在這一部分嘗試性的構建了風景名勝區開發的約束機制。
First of all , with dominant state - owned property right and ownership ' s misplacement and non - transference , state - owned commercial banks are long - term protected by the government , suffering from low efficiency and serious diseconomy in scale 因國有商業銀行長期受政府保護，效率低下，存在嚴重的規模不經濟，無法完全實現其法人財產權，不能形成有效的內部治理結構；二是高比例的不良貸款率。
This kind of market structure results in some bad influences included low performance , diseconomy of scale , market conducts of cut - throat competition and the weak global competitiveness 通過研究發現,中國旅游業強競爭弱壟斷的市場結構導致旅游企業市場績效低、規模不經濟,還造成了競爭的悖論和國際競爭力不足。
The following conclusions can be drawn from the study : ( 1 ) water resource pricing can reflect the scarce natural resource , water resource accounting , water resource property rights , environmental diseconomy 研究結果表明： ( 1 )水資源價格應反映出稀缺性、水資源核算、資源產權、外部不經濟性。
Therefore , it is important to renewed survey the value of eco - environ , change the exterior diseconomy to interior via taken compensate measure of eco - environ 因此，應重新審視生態環境的價值，通過生態環境補償等措施，使環境的外部不經濟性內部化。
Based on the economic theory , the article points out the crux of environmental problems of tourism is external diseconomy 本文運用經濟學理論，通過對旅游環境容量和經濟行為分析，指出了旅游環境問題的實質是外部不經濟性。
A probe into the external diseconomy nature of tourism exploitation and operation development and its internalization 經營的外部不經濟及其內化探析
The external diseconomy and legal policy of environmental pollution 論環境污染的外部不經濟性及法律對策