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discontinuation

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discontinuation n.＝ discontinuance 1. repeat...

n. ＝ discontinuance 1. repeated discontinuation of work 工程的多次停頓。 “discontinuation of a crime“ 中文翻譯：   犯罪中止“discontinuanceofexecution“ 中文翻譯：   執行中止“discontinue“ 中文翻譯：   vt. 1.擱下，中止，停止；中斷；暫停。 2.【法律】撤銷(訴訟等)；放棄(權利等)。 discontinue a newspaper 停止訂閱報紙。 discontinue a correspondence 停止通信。 vi. 1.中止，中斷，停止，暫停。 2.(報紙等)停刊。 This magazine will discontinue. 這家雜志將停刊。 “discontinuance, disenchantment“ 中文翻譯：   理性中止：因效果不佳而放棄某一想法的決定。“discontinue an action“ 中文翻譯：   中斷訴訟“discontinuance of proceedings“ 中文翻譯：   法律程序中止; 訴訟中止“discontinue medication“ 中文翻譯：   停止用藥,中斷用藥“discontinuance of possession“ 中文翻譯：   中止管有“discontinue previous medication“ 中文翻譯：   中止以前的治療“discontinuance of legal proceedings“ 中文翻譯：   中斷訴訟

discontinue

Before the actor abandons , he need know external things . so judging whether the conduct is voluntarily abandoned , the subjective approach is right . in discontinuation of an uncompleted offence , the actor only need voluntarily abandon the conduct , so validity only exists in discontinuation of a completed offence 未實行終了時,行為人只需自動放棄即可成立犯罪中止,所以有效性僅存在于實行終了的犯罪中止之中;至于行為人防止犯罪結果的發生,不限于行為人的單獨行為,可以得到第三人的幫助。

Both discontinuation of an uncompleted offence and discontinuation of a completed offence happen when the conduct is beginning , but the former happens before completed and the latter happens when the conduct is completed . the more important is that the two are different in composition . the former only need voluntary abandon the conduct , but the latter need prevent the harm to happen 未實行終了的中止和實行終了的中止都發生于行為人著手實行之后,但前者發生于行為實行終了之前,后者則發生于行為實行終了之時;更為重要的是兩者的構成要件極不相同,前者只需要自動放棄就可以成立,而后者則需要進一步有效地防止犯罪結果的發生才能成立。

The section sums up the main problems and expounds the four focuses : 1 . the time for the constitution of the joint crime of kidnapping by force ; 2 . the mistakes of the joint crime of kidnapping by force ; 3 . the constitution of the discontinuation of the crime for individuals in the joint crime of kidnapping by force ; 4 . the criminal liability in the joint crime of kidnapping by force 本部分集中歸納并論述了綁架罪在司法實務中與共同犯罪的認定有關的四個焦點問題： 1 、綁架罪中成立共同犯罪的時間界點； 2 、綁架共同犯罪中的認識錯誤； 3 、綁架共同犯罪中，對個別共犯人犯罪中止的認定； 4 、綁架犯罪中，共同犯罪人的刑事責任問題。

In the recognition of the crime which is established or not , the author probe emphatically the position and effect of “ cause huge damage “ in this crime . through analyzing “ the doctrine of the sign of consunmation “ and “ the doctrine of the sign of institution , “ the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that “ cause huge damage “ is the constitive requisites of this crime , that only intention and “ cause huge damage “ together can constitute this crime . the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of “ cause huge damage “ , but direct intention act , which has not caused huge damage , can also constitute the preparation for this crime , crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime 在罪與非罪的認定中，重點探討了“造成重大損失”在本罪中的地位和作用，對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討，對“既遂標志說”和“成立標志說”進行了對比分析，提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪，而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯，雖未造成重大損失，但其他方面的情節、后果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態，只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為，而且做到不同性質區別對待

The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors . however in practice , the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened . the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act . nowadays , the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect , which leads to no particular law to practice . there are enterprises take advantage of it , so they can evade their debts . this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly . this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy , and then further analyses it . this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee , creditor autonomy , discontinuation of execution , legal responsibility . by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee , we can contral insolvent properties efficiently 破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由于種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。

If the said sales business operator refuses or disobeys such instruction or order , he shall be imposed with a fine in an amount not less than new taiwan dollar twenty thousand ( ntd 20 , 000 ) but not more than new taiwan dollar two hundred thousand ( ntd 200 , 000 ) , and this fine may assessed consecutively on a time - by - time basis until the discontinuation of such displaying and / or selling act 第16條販賣業者違反第十二條規定，販賣或意圖販賣而陳列未依本法規定標示之商品者，直轄市或縣(市)主管機關得通知限期停止陳列、販賣；該商品對身體或健康具有立即危害者，得逕令立即停止陳列、販賣。

Results ( 1 ) each case with epilepsy of any types had the possibility of being completely clinically controlled ; ( 2 ) the duration from the initiation of anticonvalsants to the discontinuation of clinical attacks depended upon the types of epilepsies ; ( 3 ) those who had complications of central nervous system had relatively poor prognosis ; ( 4 ) most cases responded well to single drug therapy in terms of the control of seizures ; ( 5 ) male patients needed longer period to become seizure free than female patients did 結果( 1 )各型癲癇都有完全控制發作的可能； ( 2 )不同類型癲癇的治療從用藥至發作停止時間有所不同； ( 3 )有神經系統合并癥的患兒智力較差； ( 4 )大部分病例經單藥治療可以控制發作； ( 5 )男童臨床控制發作所需時間較女童為長。

“ these results appear in line with the half - life of platelets , and suggest that in case of mandatory aspirin discontinuation for highly invasive interventions in patients at high risk of bleeding , the drug should be resumed well before that 8 - 10 days have elapsed , “ the researchers write 研究者稱： “這些結果看起來與血小板的半衰期一致，表明在出血高危患者行大型侵入治療而必須中斷阿司匹林的情況下，應該在8 10天之內重新開始恰當地服用阿司匹林。

On the basis of the exposition of the objective respect of the crime , the article analyses the main disputes in the theory and practice such as the criterion of the completed crime and the attempted crime , the time for the constitution of discontinuation of crime and so on 本部分在前文關于綁架罪客觀行為特征論述的基礎上，對理論界及實務中爭議較多的本罪既遂、未遂形態的標準，犯罪中止成立的時間及相關問題進行了評析和論述。

Loud snoring , daytime somnolence , forgetfulness , difficulty concentrating , and a history from the bed partner of periods of discontinuation of breathing during sleep of 10 seconds or more should suggest a more thorough evaluation for obstructive sleep apnea 嚴重打鼾、白天困倦、健忘、注意力難以集中、及睡伴對其睡眠呼吸中斷10秒種或以上的描述等，這些現象都提示應進行更徹底的檢查，以確定其是否有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停。

The lands tribunal does not keep information on the reasons for discontinuation , but our understanding is that some of the cases have been discontinued because agreements for sale of the remaining interests have been reached between the respective owners and the applicants 土地審裁處并無備存有關申請被中止的原因的資料，但據我們了解，部分申請被中止是因為有關申請人已經與馀下單位的業主達成買賣協議。

Various theories have certain convincingness and defects . no one theory can singularly explain why punishing discontinuation of crime lightly , so need synthesize various theories to explain it . chapter two describes its composition 在說明對中止犯的減免處罰根據方面,各種學說都有一定的說服力,但都存在缺陷,難以單獨說明寬待中止犯的理由,所以應綜合各種學說作為寬待中止犯的依據。

In summary , interferon beta - 1a and ribavirin combination treatment can achieve a similar rate of viral clearance but a low rate of adverse event and patient discontinuation as compared to the existing peginterferon - alfa based treatment 總括而言，比較聚乙二醇干擾素，干擾素beta - 1a能達至相約的病毒清除效果，但就為病人帶來更小的副作用和減低停藥的機會。

According to behavioral developing stage , discontinuation of crime in article 24 of chinese penal code can be divided into discontinuation on preparation , discontinuation of an uncompleted offence and discontinuation of a completed offence 我國刑法第24條規定的犯罪中止,按照行為的發展階段,可以分為預備中止、未實行終了的中止和實行終了的中止。

Analysing discontinuation of a completed offence ’ s composition in depth can end the dispute on theory , offer the instruction for the judicial and suggestions in legislation . the article divides into three chapters 深入分析檢討實行終了的犯罪中止的構成,厘清學說上的爭議,可以為具體的司法適用提供指導、為犯罪中止的立法修訂提供建議。

In recent years , ecological environment protection of qinghai province , as a major water resource of the yellow river , has aroused great concern of the whole society with frequent discontinuation of water in the lower reaches 近年來，隨著黃河下游斷流的日益嚴重，作為黃河水量主要供給地的青海境內生態環境保護已成為全社會關注的焦點。

In another child , who had been successfully treated for 2 years , discontinuation of gabapentin also led to a recurrence of symptoms . the symptoms resoled when therapy was restarted 另外一個兒童，應用該種藥物成功地控制了疾病達兩年之久，終止該藥物的使用后同樣導致了患者疾病癥狀的復發。而一旦重新應用這種藥物后，這些癥狀再次消失。

Article 24 discontinuation of a crime refers to a case where , in the course of committing a crime , the offender voluntarily discontinues the crime or voluntarily and effectively prevents the consequences of the crime from occurring 第二十四條在犯罪過程中，自動放棄犯罪或者自動有效地防止犯罪結果發生的，是犯罪中止。

The bank shall not be obliged however to give notice to the customer of termination , discontinuation or closure if there are exceptional circumstances such as use of an account for criminal activities 但在特殊情況下例如，賬戶涉及刑事活動，本行將毋須給予客戶任何終止或結束的通知。