D - diachronic 中文

diachronic adj.【語言學】歷時的語言學的〔指語言系統在歷史過程中...

diachronic linguistics
The dissertation carefully analyzes the as1773 bus system structure and utilizes the emulation software opnet to establish as1773 system emulation model with the help of the avionic system . the dissertation analyzed the various performance indexes of the synchronic and diachronic messages of the system under the circumstance of the different load 本文詳細分析了as1773總線系統結構,結合航空電子系統,運用仿真軟件opnet建立了as1773的系統仿真模型,分析了系統在不同負載情況下傳輸同步消息和異步消息的各種性能指標。
Through summarizing and analyzing wang yangming ' s management psychological thoughts , the study adopts the diachronic research method to expatiate basic theories of his psychological thoughts , psychological theory of management by objectives , human resource management psychological theory , leading psychological theory as well as their worthiness in our country ' s modernizing tenor 本研究采用歷史研究法，通過整理和分析王陽明的著作，從管理心理學的角度系統論述和分析了王陽明心理思想的基本觀點、目標管理心理思想、人力資源管理心理思想和領導心理思想，并結合案例探討了它們在現代管理中的價值。
The thriving studies on grammaticalization ( full word ' s grammaticalization ) , syntactical functions extension , rationale for compound words , grammaticalization ( lexicalization ) , iconicity , etymology , lexicography , etc . in modern linguistics are directing researchers ' attention to the diachronic and historic perspective in the synchronic research of the lexical semantics of modem chinese 摘要現代語言學研究中的語法化（實詞虛化）、詞性引申研究，復合詞理據義研究，語法化（詞匯化）研究，象似性、詞源研究，詞典編纂研究等的興盛，帶動了現代漢語詞匯語義的共時研究對歷時、歷史視角的關注。
Based on the fieldworks and studies from both diachronic and synchronic perspectives , the thesis argues that fenhe and guanzhong clusters of zhongyuan guanhua should be incorporated as one cluster in the language atlas of china , which should be re - demarcated into four sub - clusters according to their phonological features : guannei , hedong , jiangzhou , and pingyang 本文在調查研究的基礎上,認為《中國語言地圖集》中中原官話汾河片和關中片無論從歷史演變還是從共時特點上都是分不開的,因此將它們合并為中原官話關中片,并根據語音特點將它們分為關內、河東、絳州、平陽等四個小片。
Based on the findings of the review and the status quo of rural tourism , the authors believe that future focuses of overseas studies on rural tourism will shift to : inter - discipline empirical and conceptual research from different lights to discern the nature of it ; researches on international common understanding of the terminology , nature , outcome and the significance of rural tourism ; synchronic contrastive studies on international cooperation programs in trans - regional and trans - cultural rural tourism , and diachronic induced studies of the development of rural tourism at different stages 基于上述研究狀況和鄉村旅游發展現狀，筆者認為今后國外鄉村旅游研究的重點將可能為：對鄉村旅游跨學科、多角度進行的實證和理論研究，鄉村旅游有關術語、作用和基礎理論的國際共識研究，國際合作跨地區、跨文化的鄉村旅游共時比較研究及對鄉村旅游發展演進不同階段的歷時歸納研究。
In this paper , taking words of synonyms and antonyms in “ wu yue chun qiu “ as a research subject , the author , with a scientific method of synchronic description , diachronic comparison , combining statistics and analysis , reveals the linguistic characteristics of “ wu yue chun qiu “ , and makes clear that it has corpus linguistic value and occupies an important position in chinese language evolving history 以《吳越春秋》中的同義詞與反義詞為研究對象，運用共時描寫與歷時比較、統計與分析相結合的科學方法，揭示了《吳越春秋》的語言特色，肯定了其重要的語料價值和在漢語史上的地位。
The author went on examine two special types of financial risk , which are the most urgent ones in china today , namely , commercial banking systematical risk and stock market systematical risk . after some intellectual efforts the author drew conclusions as followed : these two types of risk were process the same essence that they were both rooted in the macro structure and circumstances , though they showed quite different characteristics , and they were both the products of the diachronic ( over a fairly long period ) evolution of economic structure 以此為基礎，文章對我國的經濟結構與金融結構的現狀和演進邏輯進行了理論歸納，并據以考量了我國目前的商業銀行系統風險與股票市場系統風險，指出這兩類風險異曲同工，都植根于既有的制度環境和制度結構，是中國經濟結構(在一個比較長的歷史跨度內)歷時演變導致的產物；文章接著探討了化解這兩類風險的途徑，即打破既有路徑依賴，推動制度分岔性變遷展開。
The 25 presentations were organised into 7 sessions . they included papers on corpus - based and statistics - based studies on various synchronic and diachronic aspects of the chinese language through the perspectives of “ gramma “ , sociology , political science and cognition , chinese database design and encoding issues , and chinese computational linguistics . there were also papers involving japanese and thai 會議分七節舉行，共宣讀文章二十五篇，內容涉及各種共時及歷時，基于語料庫的和基于統計的理論語言學、社會語言學、政治學、語言認知等學術領域，以及中文語料庫設計及漢字顯示、漢語計算語言學等。
The access to various and abundant materials and references forms a foundation for some basic knowledge and the present paper intends to make it theoretical and systematic . the paper begins with synchronic and diachronic studies of both science & technology progress and sustainable development , with a view to getting an objective assessment of the former . the author probes into the diachronic interrelationship between science & ? technology progress and sustainable development at present and in the future , pointing out the coexistence of challenges as well as opportunities , puzzles as well as progresses 通過長時間與大量文獻資料的對話，逐漸形成了一些淺顯的認識，對一些認識的梳理使之理論化、系統化便構成了本文的主旨：對科技進步和可持續發展進行共時態和歷時態的動態綜合研究是架構本文的出發點；正視科技進步對科技進步進行客觀的價值評判是本文的立意態度；科技進步觀與可持續發展觀的雙向驅動及二者在現實和未來領域中的動態調適是本文的核心內容；機遇與挑戰同在，進路與困惑并生是本文得出的重要結論。
This paper aims to explore the interactive relation between translated literature and the modem or contemporary literature transition and the diachronic alternation of domestication and foreignization by taking the translated literature before and after the mentioned transition on the basis of polysystem theory 本文擬以多元系統論的歸化異化觀為理論依據，以中國文學現當代轉型前后的翻譯文學為主線，探討文學轉型期與翻譯文學的交互關系，展現歸化異化動態的歷時更迭。
The concept of “ history “ narration is a diachronic process of development , which is different at home and abroad . “ historical narration may be against historic facts “ , but it is noted that the historical narration is of “ the latest judge “ significance in traditional chinese culture “歷史”敘述的概念是一個歷時發展的過程，又是一個中外有別的概念，其中固然有所謂“歷史敘述反歷史性” ，但更應該看到，歷史敘述在中國傳統文化中承擔的“最后的裁判者”的意義。
The second and third chapters , each discusses the process of which the settlements of sanxi formatting a spatial entity gradually from a diachronic vision , and on the other hand , finds the cultural characteristics of the settlement as a whole , are the core of the entire narrative 第二章與第三章為全文的核心部分，分別從縱向的歷史的角度討論三溪聚落空間逐漸形成的過程；并以聚落作為整體，討論其自身的文化特質。
Furthermore , the application of teaching theories is the composition in the certain space appearance and the logic procedure in certain time process . so it has the synchronic configuration of space dimensionality and the diachronic configuration of time dimensionality 教學理論應用是由一定空間狀態下的構成成分和一定時間流程中的邏輯運行程序組成的，即具有空間維度的共時性結構和時間維度的歷時性結構。
Finally , based on the development of bei construction in classical chinese , this paper shows that the prosodic morphology in chinese developed in the past few years could also be used adequately to explain not only synchronic but also diachronic facts 因此，韻律必須視為語法理論中的一個必不可少的運作層面。最后，文章通過“被”字句的發展說明韻律構詞理論在歷史句法研究中的重要性及其解釋力。
The present paper demonstrates the structure of a phonetic and phonological data - base called rtfl , which provides synchronic and diachronic information on retroflex initials as well as on structurally related initials in chinese dialects 本文介紹了有關卷舌音聲母的一種數據庫，稱為ＲＴＦＬ。此數據庫的基本原則是“符號化” ，即以數字或羅馬字代表各項語音或音韻特徵。
The diachronic factors mainly include the programming , putting into practice and evaluation . they are neither parallel nor isolated , but contacted and restricted mutually . the science research starts with problems 共時性要素和歷時性要素在應用過程中各自發揮著不同的作用，它們之間不是平行的、彼此孤立的，而是相互聯系，彼此相互嵌套，相互制約。
The paper researches into the genre of terror fiction from diachronic and synchronic perspectives : one describes the historical development , the other sums up the basic narrative grammar of the genre 摘要本文從兩個基本的方面對恐怖小說進行了類型學探究，一是描述、梳理了該類型的歷時性演變趨勢，一是共時性地探尋、歸納了構成該類型特質的基本敘事語法。
The aim of study on the differences among dialects is to validate the cultural relationship between different dialects through synchronic comparison and diachronic development rather than distinguish which is better or not 研究方言差異的目的不是要區分不同方言之間的優劣，而是要通過對各地方言的共時比較和歷時發展確認不同方言之間的文化關聯。
Based on a diachronic study of history and a synchronic analysis of research on modem regulatory practice , this paper advances the concept of overall regulation with a view to eradicating false accounting practice 鑒于此，本文在回顧會計發展歷程的基礎上，借鑒現代治理理論的研究成果，提出會計的全面治理理念，以期達到根治會計造假的目的。

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diachronic

diachronic adj.【語言學】歷時的語言學的〔指語言系統在歷史過程中...

diachronic linguistics