D - definitude 中文

definitude n.明確，精確。

deflagrate
The discussion in this paper started from the circumstance of socialism market economy , by means of definitude property right , separation the function of state farm and so on , to establish a healthy enterprise property mechanism which suitable to market economy ; the main ideal of discussion is to analysis the conductive objective of the farms in the new period and how to achieve the goal . we designed reasonable inspiriting mechanism and collaborate mechanism for state farms 論文本著從社會主市場經濟的環境出發，通過明析產權、分離農場辦社會的職能等以建立適應市場經濟的企業財產制度；以分析新時期農場的行為目標和如何實現農場的目標為主，為國有農場設計了合理的激勵約束機制和協調機制；以實現國有農場功能最大化為目標，設計了精干高效的農場組織結構。
According to the concept of “ three systems “ of surface transportation which coincide with the actual development of beijing transportation . the system arrangement and the relationship between every arrangement of surface transportation were definitude . the sticking points result in transportation congestion were found in this paper 論文在詳細分析目前北京市交通現狀的基礎上，針對北京市區的地面交通提出了建設“三大體系”的總體構想，構建了北京未來交通建設的總體框架，理清了北京市區地面交通的系統層次及各層次之間的相互關系，找出了北京市區交通擁堵的一些主要癥結，并提出了治理這些交通問題的基本思路和出發點。
At present , each area takes criterion and method of some common areas in cities for planning and constructing road net - work in high - tech park , but high - tech park has the different characteristic from common areas in city , such as oneness of traffic demand form , definitude of traffic trip direction , etc . therefore , it ’ s illogical that plan and construction of high - tech park uses the criterion and method of common areas in city indiscriminately 目前我國各地的高科技園區路網規劃建設都是沿用一般城市區域的標準和方法,但高科技園區與城市一般區域相比有著非常不同的特點,如交通需求構成的單一性、交通出行方向的明確性,等等。所以,高科技園區路網規劃建設全盤套用城市一般區域的標準和方法顯然是不合理的。
This paper begins with the status and current situation of common course teaching , analyzes characteristics of web - based teaching , the significance of web - base teaching implementation in common courses , emphasizes on discussing the theory bases and the implementing conditions of web - based teaching in common courses , including the multimedia hardware and software and school intranet , the attainments of teachers and students ; introduces the characteristic , basis principles and content in web - based teaching design , the concrete conducting way of web - based teaching of common courses , including the form of web - based teaching and the research of the web - based teaching of common course about modern educational technology in our school ; how to establish web resoure , the evaluating theories of web - based teaching of common courses , including evaluating patterns , factors , forms and processes and so on , besides , the writer puts forward that in order to do web - based teaching of common courses well , we must attach importance on software construction , definitude the aim of web - based teaching , reinforce the interactions and feedbacks between teachers and students , strengthen the cooperation among teachers , emphasize the evaluating of web - based teaching , reinforce teaching research 第一部分通過對公共課教學的現狀、網絡教學及其特征的分析，闡述公共課實施網絡教學的意義；第二部分討論高師院校公共課實施網絡教學的理論基礎，如建構主義學習理論和人本主義教學理論，以及對網絡教學的指導意義；第三部分討論高師院校公共課實施網絡教學的條件，包括公共課網絡教學的物理環境和教學中師生的素質要求；第四部分討論高師院校公共課網絡教學設計的特點、基本原則和內容；第五部分重點討論了高師院校公共課網絡教學的實踐幾個方面，如網絡教學形式、我校《現代教育技術》公共課的網絡教學實踐、網絡教學的資源庫建設和公共課網絡教學的評價等；最后提出了必須重視公共課網絡教學的重要環節和建立合理的公共課教學管理體系以保證網絡教學的質量
Influenced by the uncommon philosophical thoughts , there were two models in teacher professionaliazation . one was the passive professionalization of individual teachers . that was the model of “ proficient technique “ , in which teachers were regarded as “ technicians “ and educational theories and skills of excess syndrome and definitude were the main content of training 受不同哲學思想的影響，關注“專業素質”提高的教師專業化出現了兩種發展模式：一種是“技能熟練”的教師個體被動專業化模式：教師被看作“技術人員” ，實證性的、確定性的教育理論和技能成為訓練的主要內容， “以能力為基礎的師范教育”計劃、微格教學法、教師教學效能核定評價制度是這種模式的主要表現。
1 . the preface consists of research background , contemporary progress of the subject domestic and abroad , the research actuality , study purpose and the technical approach . on the base of definitude on the necessaries , the author analyzes the technical route which combines theory and practice together with help from economy , geography , and much emphasis is lay on the importance of practice and the instructing meaning of paper 1 、前言部分由選題背景、國內外研究現狀述評、研究意義、研究的技術路線等構成，在明確了研究的必要性基礎上重點分析了經濟學、地理學為主的理論與實踐的技術路線構成，并強調了實證的重要性和論文的指導意義。
Independence audit contract ( iac ) is the contract which aim lies in standardizing relation of every one independence audit activity . by auditing accounting information of enterprise and then ascertaining its truthfulness and evenhandedness , the aims of privy c to make use of independence audit work : affirming and relieving accountability or eliminating information asymmetrical distribution among investors and operators , the tow aims make independence audit activity involve harmonizing interest relation among clients and operators or former both and independence auditor . so requirement that harmonizing conflict of interest which three - part product in independence audit activity come into being . idiographic representations are defining aim of independence audit activity , thereout solicitation liability definitude and carve up , audit quality weigh and standard question . everyone independence auditor diathesis request etc . significance of iac is to provide game of flat roof , where the two parties can negotiatio n treat at freedom to help harmonize above contradiction or conflict of interest 獨立審計合約是規范獨立審計活動各參與方相互之間關系的合約，各參與人利用獨立審計工作活動的目的，在于通過獨立審計人員對企業會計信息真實、公允性鑒證，以確認及解除受托經濟責任或消除投資者與經營者之間的信息不對稱，這兩種目的都使獨立審計涉及到委托人與經營者及前兩者與獨立審計人員之間利益協調關系，因此，產生了規范三者間圍繞獨立審計活動而引發的利益沖突的協調需求，具體表現為審計目標的界定與實現和由此引發的責任界定與劃分、審計質量的衡量及標準問題、各方對審計人員素質的要求等。
The conclusion conies from positive and negative aspects . one side , they should conquer the obstacles on establishing the civil responsibility of securities fraud . on the other hand , they should definitude the functional orientation of the civil responsibility of securities fraud 構建完整的證券欺詐民事責任制度，首先要從立法觀念入手，即認識到證券欺詐民事責任的必要性，這就包括正反兩個方面：一是克服確立證券欺詐民事責任的觀念障礙，一是明確證券欺詐民事責任的功能定位。
The definitude of the constitutional objective and mission and developing a proper relationship between political task and constitutional objective are the initial stapes to perfect the constitutional technique of china . in the meantime , concrete and feasible regulations should be constituted to the aspects relating to the fundamentality of the constitution , proper relationship between policies and constitutionalism is required and the guiding of the policies and the perfection of the system are necessarily be perfectly combined 完善中國的立憲技術，應當明確立憲的目標和任務，協調政治任務與憲政目標之間的關系；對于涉及憲法根本性的問題應作具體規定，并使之具有可操作性；要完善立憲附帶技術；還應當正確處理政策與立憲的關系，實現政策指導與制度完善的有機結合。
In our country , in order to protect the investors “ interests , the measures on changing the present conditions of the accounting information disclosure as follows : set up standard harness construction of the cooperation . put the accounting information disclosure four times a year into practice . improve the specific content of the accounting information disclosure , especially improve the disclose of the non - financial information , increase the disclose of the information out of the accounting forms , provide the forecasting accounting information , offer the useful report of each department , increase the information content of un - definitude 我國為了保護廣大投資者的切身利益，改變會計信息披露現狀的對策有以下方面：建立規范的公司治理結構；大力推行會計信息披露的季報制度；在會計信息披露的具體報告內容方面加以改進，特別是增加非財務信息披露的內容、增加披露表外信息內容、提供完善的預測性會計信息、提供真正有用的分部報告、增加不確定性信息內容等；切實加強上市公司審計，完善注冊會計師審計制度。
Secondly , the author introduce the concept of capital structure , definition the concept afresh , analyze the question the how the capital structure affect the governance structure integrating related the capital structure theories in abroad . thirdly , do these works from two aspects - - - - debt structure and the structure of stock right : analyzing the status in quo of the capital structure of our lusted company and its influence to listed company ’ s governance structure . and then adopting the roe to replace the governance efficiency , provide demonstration analyses on the governance efficiency of capital structure in regression analyses means , and think it exist disadvantage factor to perfecting the governance structure : the positive efficiency of debt can not exert enough , the owner of state - owned stock is not definitude and the stock right is too centralize 首先從公司治理結構的基本概念出發,分析了上市公司治理結構的影響因素;在闡述資本結構概念內涵的基礎上,重新界定了資本結構的內涵,結合國外相關的資本結構理論,對資本結構對公司治理結構的影響進行了分析;然后從負債結構和股權結構兩個方面,分析了我國上市公司資本結構的現狀,以及現狀對公司治理結構的影響,并用凈資產收益率代替上市公司治理效率變量,采用回歸分析的方法對上市公司資本結構的治理效應進行了實證分析,認為我國資本結構中存在不利于完善治理結構,提高治理效率的因素:負債結構中債務的積極治理作用得不到充分的發揮,股權結構中國有股的主體缺位和第一大股東持股比例過高等。
Decision support system ( dss ) is a human - machine interactive information system , which apply the decision science theory and method to settle the consequential or half - consequential decision problem . it can help the manager to do the correct decision through providing the background material , helping to definitude the issue , amending the model , and so on 決策支持系統是以信息技術為手段，應用決策科學及有關學科的理論和方法，針對某一類型的半結構化和非結構化的決策問題，通過提供背景材料、協助明確問題、修改完善模型、進行分析比較等方式，為管理者作出正確決策提供幫助的人機交互信息系統。
Facing the constantly expanded business and the even more violent competition of the market , to hold the approaching current and developing direction of the corporation , definitude the future developing object of the corporation , unify all the employees “ idea and normalize all the employees “ behavior , ad just . . perfect and consummate the managing system and working mechanism of the corporation for harmonizing the production of transportation making the corporation sequentially keep the upstanding tendency and taking up the advantageous station in the competition , it is necessary to research the medium - long term developing strategy of the passenger transport and freight transport 在公司運營業務不斷發展、市場競爭日益激烈的情況下，為了把握公司的未來趨勢和發展方向，明確公司的未來發展目標，為了使公司全體員工統一思想，規范行為，為了促成公司的管理體制和運行機制的進一步調整、健全和完善，與運輸生產活動協調，使公司繼續保持良好的發展勢頭，在競爭中處于有利地位，有必要研究客貨運輸的中長期發展戰略。
The third part analyses the intension information consumption in enterprise . by analyzing the role of enterprise information consumption , we definitude the main part , object and intermediary of information consumption , carry on detailed analysis of enterprise demand of information consumption then . because demand drives consumption , information consumption demand is its power of information consumption 第三部分分析了我國企業信息消費的內涵，通過對當前企業信息消費的角色分析，明確了當前信息消費的主客體及中介，接著對企業信息消費的需求進行了詳細的分析，因為需求推動消費，企業的信息消費需求是其信息消費的動力。
For historical city , the validity protection surely is very necessary and have the realistic meaning , but how to make use of this a rare and precious resources advantage , and play the role of its special function , and improve the quality of livelihood , and avoid breakage and ruin . eight parts are included in this thesis . in part one , author make definitude the particular concept for the tourism development of historical city , expound some problems at present , discuss its development basic theories 第一部分主要是在以往國內外專家、學者對名城相關研究的基礎上，從本文論述的角度界定了名城旅游開發的特殊概念，同時總結了當前名城旅游開發研究的現狀及意義，最后較為系統的論述了歷史文化名城旅游開發的幾個理論出發點：旅游資源泛化思維、持續發展和文化傳承理念、舊城激活理論、體驗經濟理論，為歷史文化名城進行旅游開發提供科學的理論依據。
Chapter four analyzes the obstacle of property right in enterprise m & a of china . firstly . the thesis presents the conception of property right . secondly . the thesis analyzes the reasons of the obstacle of property right . pointing out that the radical reason is the obscurity of property right in china thirdly , the thesis introduces the meanings of the definitude of property right . pointing out that property right must be clear not only in legislation but also in economy . but the enterprises in china ca n ' t meet these conditions . resulting in the obstacle of property right in enterprise m & a of china . lastly . the thesis listes out some suggestion for the eradication of the obstacle of property right in enterprise m & a of china 接著，對產權障礙的原因進行分析，指出我國企業并購產權障礙的最基本的問題是產權不清晰。然后從產權清晰的含義入手，指出產權要在法律和經濟上清晰，而在經濟上清晰必須滿足兩個內在要求，一個是產權的最終所有者對產權具有極強的約柬力，另一個是企業在經營過程中實現了責權利的內在統一，我國企業在無法滿足這些條件，就造成了企業并購中的產權障礙。最后是對我國企業并購產權障礙問題的建議，指出要建立國有資產經營預算等。
This paper set forth the internal audit principle , such as independent , objectivity , benefit , efficiency . accordingly , this paper set up the internal audit system of state - owned commercial bank and the internal audit mode of commercial bank under the supervision by the audit committee leaded by the board of supervisors . this paper definitude the internal audit in concern on the internal audit system , such as the aim , scope , function , content , mode , emphases and resort 本文提出了商業銀行內部審計制度重建的原則：整體性原則、動態性原則、審計環境適應性原則、效益性原則、人本原則、責任原則，并在此指導下，構建了國有商業銀行的內部審計制度體系，建立了監事會領導下的審計委員會為主導的商業銀行內部審計模式，在國有商業銀行內部審計機制方面，明確了國有商業銀行內部審計的目的、職能、內容、方式、重點、手段。
To coordinate the conflict , this paper suggests that we should , definitude the value orientation of both laws ; prescribe the coherent criteria to judge for illegal price behaviors in both laws ; prescribe the coherent adjusting measures on illegal price behaviors in both laws ; and have the exemption in anti - monopoly linked to related contents in the price law 為協調反壟斷法和價格法之間的沖突，應該明確兩部法律各自的價值取向；在兩部法律中規定相銜接的價格違法行為界定標準；在兩部法律中規定相銜接的價格違法行為調整方式；利用反壟斷法的豁免制度與價格法相關內容進行銜接。
Chapter ii is “ the contract system in traditional china “ . which is not reviewing the contract system during the ancient time of china one by one , but treats the tradition of the contract system of china before starting modernize as a whole to research . it wants to be definitude that before the transformation of the traditional contract system of china , what is the situation , what is the characteristic , and how it influenced the modernization process of the contract system 第二章“中國傳統契約制度” ，并不是要對中國古代各個時期的契約制度進行逐一的考察，而是將中國契約制度開始近代化之前的傳統視為一個整體來加以考察，以明確中國傳統契約制度在轉型前處于什么樣的狀態，具備什么樣的特點，而這種傳統又將對契約制度的近代化過程產生什么樣的影響。

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definitude

definitude n.明確，精確。

deflagrate