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darwinian adj.達爾文的。n.達爾文派(的人)。

darwinian theory

By this way , the good individual makes the mutation direction and the bad individual searches the possible good individual . the mutated individual follows the advantage direction of current population , so it can jump local optimum and get the global optimum and it can avoid the semi - blind of conventional darwinian - type evolutionary computation 這樣,在利用優勢個體確定變異方向的同時,借助劣勢個體來搜索潛在的優勢個體,使得個體變異既能沿著當前種群的優勢方向前進,又能跳出局部最優,尋求全局最優,從而成功地克服傳統達爾文演化策略的半盲目性。

Genetic algorithm ( ga ) is a set of new - global - optimistic search algorithm repeatedly which simulate the process of creature evolution that of darwinian ' s genetic selection and natural elimination 遺傳算法是模擬達爾文的遺傳選擇和自然淘汰的生物進化過程的一種新的迭代的全局優化搜索算法,已經廣泛地應用到組合優化問題求解、自適應控制、規劃設計、機器學習和人工生命等領域。

What distinguishes bill clinton is not that he had extramarital affairs while in office ? others have , more will ; it would be a darwinian puzzle if they did not ? what distinguishes him is the fact that he got caught 讓比爾克林頓有別于其他人之處并不是他在職期間進行的婚外戀- -有人有過,而且會有更多人有;如果沒有那才會是成為一位達爾文主義的迷題- -他的不同之處是他被逮到了。

A century and a half after on the origin of species , biologists still debate the mechanisms and implications ( though not the reality ) of darwinism , while much of the public still flounders in pre - darwinian cluelessness 在《物種起源》出版了一個半世紀后,生物學家還在爭論達爾文主義的機制與含意(而不是實際內容) ,而大多數人也還在為前達爾文時期的漫無頭緒而焦躁?徨。

It mimics darwinian natural selection , making “ fitness “ as determined by a formula applied to an individual the chief selector of individuals for survival and procreation , together with mutation 它模擬達爾文的自然選擇,還有變異,把“適應性” (正如適用于個體的公式所決定的那樣)作為主要因素選擇生存繁衍和變異的個體。

Thus it seems that the external transmission period of evolution , will have been just a very short interlude , between the darwinian phase , and a biological , or mechanical , self design phase 這樣,進化的外部傳遞時期似乎將僅僅是達爾文式的[自發進化的]階段和生物的或機械的自我設計階段之間的短暫的插曲。

Based on the darwinian principle of survival of the fittest , genetic programming uses mutation and replication to produce algorithms for creating ever - improving computer programs 遺傳編程建立在達爾文最適者生存的自然選擇法則的基礎之上,利用變異和復制來生成算法,該算法可創建不斷改進的計算機程序。

The expansion of the universe is like darwinian evolution in another curious way : most scientists think they understand it , but few agree on what it really means 宇宙的膨脹和達爾文的演化論,還有著另一個古怪的相似處:大部份科學家都認為他們了解這個理論,可是對其真正的涵義,卻很少意見一致。

This puts them almost inevitably in some kind of darwinian struggle with it , where business people throw stuff over the wall and expect the developers to figure it out 這使他們幾乎不可避免地與it團隊進行某種達爾文式的爭論,在這一過程中,業務人員把材料往墻上一扔,希望開發人員把問題解決。

Darwinian natural selection rests on the premise that sometimes a small change in a single gene can prove beneficial if it allows organisms to fare better in their environment 達爾文的天擇說架構在一個前提之上,那就是單一基因上的小改變,有時可能會讓生物更適應環境,因而對生物有益。

In a landmark comparison called “ perfect demonstration “ of darwinian theory , the scientists thursday said that inheritance gene of a man was the same with that of a chimp 科學家星期四在一場他們稱之為對達爾文進化論的“完美證明”的里程碑式的對比中稱,人和黑猩猩的遺傳基因幾乎一樣。

Since this discovery , the expansion and cooling of the universe has been the unifying theme of cosmology , much as darwinian evolution is the unifying theme of biology 自此之后,宇宙的膨脹與冷卻便成了宇宙學中的主要論點,就如同達爾文的演化論是生物學的主流思想一樣。

He and cooper first planned a film with the darwinian title of creation , set in a lost world stocked with a brontosaurus , a triceraptos and a pterodactyl 索薩克和古伯首先計畫了一部以達爾文主義為標題的創世紀,設定在一個充滿雷龍、三角龍和翼指龍的失落世界。

Genetic algorithms mimic darwinian natural selection , where “ fitness “ selects individuals for survival , breeding , and , hence , adaptive mutation 遺傳算法模仿達爾文的自然選擇,其中“適應性”選擇進行生存、繁殖以及由此而來的適應性變異的個體。

Like darwinian evolution , cosmic expansion provides the context within which simple structures form and develop over time into complex structures 宇宙的膨脹就像達爾文的演化論,對于簡單的結構如何逐步發展形成復雜的結構,提供了可循的脈絡。

Memes are thus true replicators , possessing all three properties ? replication , variation , selection ? needed to spawn a new darwinian evolutionary process 因此,迷因是真正的復制子,擁有釀成新的達爾文演化過程的三個性質:復制、變異、天擇。

The evolution of antibiotic - resistant strains of bacteria is something that a darwinian might have foreseen from the day antibiotics were discovered 耐藥性細菌的進化是達爾文主義者在抗生素發明的時候就已經預見的。

It may involve not only death and suffering and destruction of property but a descent to a darwinian contest for survival 卡特里娜不僅造成了百姓喪生,精神痛苦和財產損失,同時,還應證了達爾文的弱肉強食的理論。

And some will oppose competition policy and strong corporate governance laws : let darwinian survival work its wonders 有些人可能會反對競爭政策,反對強有力的企業監管法律,主張讓達爾文進化論的適者生存顯現奇效。