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cud n.1.反芻的食物。2.瘤胃〔反芻獸類的第一胃〕。3.〔...

cud-chewer

Admitting posthumously belongs to the range of law of right in rem , but it relates to the disposal of the system of the cud , so the issue of admitting posthumously is taken out for separate discussion . in the meantime , whether admitting posthumously and having the disposal right or not is not regarded as the conditions required by effective contracts . in the end , the author puts forth some advice about the disposal of the system of the cud in legal practice and the construction of china ' s system of the cud 第四部分:余論和結論本部分分析了我國合同法上第51條的缺陷成因,指出我國合同法上的無權處分行為制度是對德國法上的無權處分行為制度的誤采,并對民法有關追認的問題作了單獨的論述,指出追認并不能決定合同的效力,但對于權利人的追認問題,筆者提出了自己處理意見,對我國合同法上的無權處分行為制度進行了重新建構,提出了我國立法上重構無權處分行為制度的兩條思路,對無權處分行為制度在司法實踐中如何運用提出了自己的看法,結束全文。

This thesis is composed of four parts as follows : part i focuses on the review of the history of the cud . this part analyses the connotation of the cud , and , through the review of the system of the cud of various countries , combined with china ' s civil legislation , reaches the conclusion that the cud in china ' s contract law equals to creditors “ contract , based on which demonstrates the inaccurate cognition of the validity of the cud in the academic field , which paves the way for other parts . part n argues that the cud in china ' s contract law equals to creditors “ contract 全文共分四個部分第一部分:對于無權處分行為的歷史考察本部分從處分的概念入手,界定了處分行為的內涵,指出其在不同的場合有不同的獨特含義,通過考察不同國家的無權處分行為制度,對主要大陸法系國家的無權處分行為作了具體的結論,得出我國合同法上的無權處分行為指的是無處分權人以自己的名義與相對人訂立的債權合同的結論,并在此基礎上論證了我國理論界對無權處分行為的錯誤認識,指出了無權處分行為無效說、效力區別說和效力未定說的不足,為下文打下了伏筆。

Unauthorized person ' s disposal of the real obligee ' s rights will possibly cause the loss of the real obligee ' s rights , which relates to the real obligee ' s interests and the protection of the transaction safety , and the establishment of the force system of the cud is to protect the transaction safety . based on related analysis , this thesis reaches the conclusion that the validity of the cud is to protect transaction safety , which is also in accordance with other civil legal systems 無處分權的人對真實權利人的權利進行非正常的處分行為,可能導致權利人的權利的喪失,這關系到對真實權利所有人的利益和對交易安全的保護問題,無權處分行為制度設計的目的是為了保護交易安全,本文通過相關論述得出結論:堅持無權處分行為的有效性正是保護交易安全,同時也和其他民事法律制度相互協調一致。

Part focuses on the related issue concerning the protection of the obligee and the third party ' s interests when the cud is valid based on part ii , and , through the analysis of the several specific systems of the cud in china ' s contract law , demonstrates that there is legal base for the validity of the cud , which effectively protects transaction safety , harmonizes the balance between the static and dynamic safety , and is also in accordance with the acquisition with goodwill . part analyses the reasons why the distortion of the cud comes into being 通過合同法分則中幾種具體的無權處分行為制度的分析可以對無權處分行為有效性提供法律上的支持,并且把它和善意取得制度聯系起來,指出善意取得制度的適用是以無權處分行為的有效性為前提的,創門屬于不同的法域,適用不同的法律規制,善意、惡意絕不能成為決定合同效力的依據,應該把無權處分行為有效作為善意取得制度適用法律上的原因。

He must have seen cathy and her cousin about the spot before he examined it , for while his jaws worked like those of a cow chewing its cud , and rendered his speech difficult to understand , he began : aw mun hev my wage , and aw mun goa 他在檢查那地方以前一定是看見過凱蒂和她表哥在那兒的,因為這時他的下巴動得像牛在反芻一樣,而且把他的話說得很難聽懂,他開始說:

The system of the conduct of unauthorized disposal ( cud ) is one fundamental issue existing in the theory of civil law of continental legal system , and the force of the contract based on the cud is one question in controversy 無權處分行為制度是大陸法系民法理論中的基本問題,因無權處分行為而訂立的合同的效力問題,更是一個見仁見智的問題。

The led cows , hastily brought in and tethered to anything that would hold them , were looking stupidly on , or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their trouble , which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter 匆匆牽來就便拴住的母牛有的傻望著,有的躺著反芻,咀嚼著在它們被停止漫游時啃到嘴里的并不可口的東西。

No longer is leopold , as he sits there , ruminating , chewing the cud of reminiscence , that staid agent of publicity and holder of a modest substance in the funds 利奧波德坐在那里,反芻并咀嚼往事之回憶時,彼已不再是沉著踏實之廣告經紀人,亦非一小筆公債之所有者。

For every beast which has a divided hoof but does not have its hoof split in two or chew the cud is unclean to you ; everyone who touches them shall be unclean 26凡走獸分蹄,但蹄不裂成兩瓣,也不反芻的,對你們是不潔凈的;凡觸著?們的就不潔凈。

No matter how hard i pulled on her rope , the old cow refused to budge . she just stood there calmly gazing at me and chewing he cud 不管我怎樣用勁拉繩,那條老母牛一點兒也不動窩。它只是站在那兒,靜靜地望著我,嘴里咀嚼著從胃里吐出的東西。

“ the pig , because it divides the hoof but does not chew the cud , it is unclean for you . you shall not eat any of their flesh nor touch their carcasses 申14 : 8豬因為是分蹄卻不倒嚼、就與你們不潔凈這些獸的肉你們不可吃、死的也不可摸。

Whatever divides a hoof , thus making split hoofs , and chews the cud , among the animals , that you may eat 利11 : 4但那倒嚼、或分蹄之中不可吃的、乃是駱駝、因為倒嚼不分蹄、就與你們不潔凈。

And every beast that parteth the hoof , and cleaveth the cleft into two claws , and cheweth the cud among the beasts , that ye shall eat 6凡分蹄成為兩瓣又倒嚼的走獸,你們都可以吃。

“ any animal that divides the hoof and has the hoof split in two and chews the cud , among the animals , that you may eat 申14 : 6凡分蹄成為兩瓣、又倒嚼的走獸、你們都可以吃。

You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud 4但那倒嚼或分蹄之中不可吃的乃是駱駝,因為倒嚼不分蹄,就與你們不潔凈。

And the hare , for though it chews the cud , it does not have a divided hoof ; it is unclean to you 7豬,因為分蹄,就是蹄裂兩瓣,卻不反芻,對你們就不潔凈。

And the hare , because he cheweth the cud , but divideth not the hoof ; he is unclean unto you 利11 : 7豬、因為蹄分兩瓣、卻不倒嚼、就與你們不潔凈。

The old people liked to sit around the stove , chewing the cud of their lost youth 老人們喜歡圍坐在火爐邊,漫談他們已逝的青春時代。

You may eat any animal that has a split hoof divided in two and that chews the cud 6凡分蹄成為兩瓣、又倒嚼的走獸、你們都可以吃。