C - counterplea 中文 - EN166

counterplea n.【法律】附帶抗辯。

counterplot
In chapter three , the theory of negotiable instruments and the theory of counterplea , the author introduces the origin and development of the theory of the world negotiable instrument counterplea , which covers the developments of the solemn theory of negotiable instrument counterplea , from the theory of paper currency to the foundation of the non - causation principle of negotiable instruments , introduces the contrast to contractual theory , to the creative 第四,不同的票據理論,最終要解決的問題都是如何判斷某一抗辯的法律或理論構成,有時也會出現殊途同歸的效果,但必須注意理論的一貫性。第四章票據抗辯限制側重對票據抗辯作了制度上的分析,包括票據抗辯制度的特色,票據抗辯限制的立法例、理論根據、前提條件,例外規定等內容。該部分的研
Apart from the introduction , in chapter two , the demurrer and negotiable instruments counterplea , the author expounds the status of negotiable instruments counterplea in the common demurrer theory and the difference and link between negotiable instrument counterplea and the demurrer in civil law , which is the basis of studying negotiable instruments counterplea 第三章票據理論和票據抗辯理論,介紹世界票據抗辯理論的源流,其中包括票據嚴正理論的演變,紙幣說到無因性理論的確立,契約說、創造說、發行說的對立,交付契約欠缺的抗辯與權利外觀理論的價值,新抗辯理論的歷史意義等。
In sharp contrast , whether the burden of persuading and the burden of advancing in the anglo - american law system or the objective burden of proof and the subjective burden of proof in the continental law system , more or less , the plaintiffs burden is added to , so that the counterplea in the court becomes much fiercer 與此形成強烈對比的是，無論是英美法系的說服責任與推進責任，還是大陸法系的客觀舉證責任和主觀舉證責任，都在不同程度上增加了行政訴訟原告的舉證負擔，從而增強了法庭的抗辯色彩。
In the fourth part , i make my conception of the civil liability system of environmental tort , which includes the principles of liability , the form of liability , the main contents of counterplea , and the ways of liability . some new viewpoints are proposed here 抗辯事由和責任方式四個方面介紹了我國環境侵權民事責任制度的發展現狀，評價其科學性及合理性，對一些陳舊且缺乏可行性的現有立法提出了批評和建議，同時提出了建立一個科學嚴謹的環境侵權民事責任體系的構想。
For the reality of poor constitution and deficient nurture of the theory and practice of mainland negotiable instrument law , the author starts from the core system , the negotiable instrument counterplea , and then makes a full study to the theory of negotiable instrument counterplea , the system of restriction of negotiable instrument counterplea , the classification system of negotiable instrument counterplea and the system of negotiable instrument counterplea in united nations convention of international bill of exchange and bank check . trying to clarify the theoretical basis of modern negotiable instrument counterplea , to screen the legislative mistake of chinese negotiable instrument law , and to strive to exceed the law of other countries , the author , from the development trend of negotiable instruments law , determines the orientation of its modification 該論文針對我國大陸票據理論及實踐先天不足,后天營養缺乏的現實,擬從票據的核心制度之一?票據抗辯入手,對票據抗辯理論,票據抗辯限制制度,票據抗辯的分類體系,以及聯合國國際匯票本票公約中的票據抗辯制度作較系統的研究,試圖澄清當代票據抗辯制度的理論根據,甄別我國票據法的立法失誤,并努力超越世界上其他國家和地區的票據法,從票據法的發展趨勢上把握我國票據法的修改方向。除緒論,論文的第二章抗辯和票據抗辯,闡述了票據抗辯在一般抗辯中的地位,尤其是與民事抗辯的區別和聯系,以作為票據抗辯研究的基礎。
This paper has following main views : according to the contract benefited to the third party : firstly the third party gets rights to demand debtor performing the duty . secondly creditor has rights to ask debtor to perform his duty to the third party , and if debtor does n ' t perform his duty , creditor also has rights to claim for compensating his loss resulted from debtor . thirdly debtor can use the rights of counterplea derived from the contract to oppose the third party 本文的主要觀點有：在為第三人利益合同中，第三人擁有直接請求債務人履行債務的權利；債權人同時享有請求債務人向第三人履行債務的權利，債權人對因可歸責于債務人的事由而對自己所造成的損害有權請求賠償；債務人可以合同所產生的一切抗辯來對抗因合同受益的第三人。
It consists of eight parts : from part one to part six the following are analysis and studies such as the definition and scope of products both at home and abroad , the definition and norms of judgement of the product defects , the imputation principle of pl , the subject of pl , the pl cause of counterplea , the compensation for damages of pl . etc . in part seven is a brief comparison between responsibility of quote and lawsuit limitation . and a conclusion is drawn from the above seven parts which will gives us some ideas about what we should learn and what will make it perfect for our pl 第一部分至第六部分依次就中外產品責任法中產品的定義和范圍、產品缺陷的定義和判斷標準、產品責任的歸責原則、產品責任主體、產品責任的抗辯事由、產品責任的損害賠償進行了比較研究并就以上各方面我國產品責任立法必須完善之處分別在各部分進行了闡述；第七部分就產品責任訴訟中的舉證責任和訴訟時效進行了簡略的比較；結語部分就上述七部分我國產品責任法的可供借鑒之處和完善進行了結論性的綜述。
Chapter 4 it is about harmonizing incidental obligation and relative contractual mechanisms . hereby the author proposes within his ability on issues , such as coincident performance counterplea , force majeure , definition of breach liability , breach of incidental obligation and burden of proof 第四章本章探討附隨義務與合同相關制度的協調，對于附隨義務合同時履行抗辯權、不可抗力以及違約責任的定義、附隨義務的違反和舉證責任等問題提出一管之見。
In the civil actions , there exist two ways of retrials presented by she public right : decision of the court and the counterplea raised by the procuratorate , both of which are against she procedure value of the code of civil procedural law and therefore should be abolished 摘要在民事訴訟中，法院決定再審和檢察院抗訴提起再審作為兩種運用公權力提起再審的方式與民事訴訟法的程序價值相違背，應當廢除。
This thesis makes a few tentative explorations in these respects of constituted requisites , subjects , ways and reasons for counterplea of liability for news tort 其次,較為全面地探討了新聞侵權民事責任的歸責原則、構成要件等基本理論問題。
It is inside two years commonly but counterplea period , after two years , it is namely cannot counterplea period 一般兩年內為可抗辯期，兩年后，即為不可抗辯期。
Inquiring into some questions about the right of unstable counterplea 關于不安抗辯權若干問題的探討
The discussion on uneasy counterplea right in obeying the contracts 論合同履行中的不安抗辯權
On product responsibility counterplea of producers 論生產者的產品責任抗辯事由
Expansion of the right of unstable counterplea 先履行抗辯權與不安抗辯權之比較