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connotative adj.1.含蓄的;有涵義的。2.【邏輯學】內包的,包涵...

connote

Under the circumstances of ever increasing global economic development and economical competition , many economists and researchers discovered from documents and data of example that the effects of economic quality related connotative variations have been playing more and more important roles in the quantitative change of increase in economy . except for those we have already known , the connotative factor revealed by economists is the human capital 在世界各國經濟增長速度加快和經濟競爭日益激烈的情況下,眾多的經濟學家和研究學者通過大量的文獻資料和實證數據發現在經濟增長的量變中,許多與經濟質量有關的內涵性變化因素的作用已顯得越來越重要,除了我們已知的要素外,被許多經濟學家揭示出的這個隱含要素就是人力資本。

Secondly , aiming at the shortage of the present study on this problem , this thesis try to make some creative breaks : explain the connotative definition of intermediate business in systematically to benefit this kind of problem to further study ; study the problems of risk aversion and prevention with it ' s development ; evaluate the market risk , the credit risk , investment risk etc . ; try to establish a valid system to evaluate the risk of intermediate business . the main method we used in this thesis to evaluate the risk of intermediate business is var ( value in risk ) . at last , study to take some measures which will match the real state of our country to prevent the risk of intermediate business , which will do some good to intermediate business in china “ s commercial bank 其次,針對已有研究中的不足和此類問題的研究現狀,本論文力求創新與突破的是:比較系統地對商業銀行中間業務進行界定和研究其發展策略,有利于對此類問題的進一步深化和擴展;從商業銀行中間業務不斷發展的角度來研究風險規避和防范等問題,評估中間業務面臨的市場風險、信用風險、投資風險和管理風險等一系列風險,嘗試建立有效防范中間業務風險的評估體系,本文主要運用var法來評估中間業務的市場風險;探討符合我國國情的商業銀行中間業務風險防范措施,以期對我國商業銀行中間業務的發展有所裨益。

Supposing the company ' s value satisfies a certain probability distribution , then , we can calculate the company ' s value in the future as well as its connotative undulation basing on the relationship and a certain option pricing formula , which is based on the supposing talked above . further , we can calculate the company ' s expected default frequency . by now , the goal to measuring the company ' s credit risk has realized 如果假設公司價值波動服從某一概率分布,那么根據與此概率分布相對應的期權定價公式,以及股票價格波動率與公司資產價值波動率之間的函數關系,即可求出公司未來某個時點的期望價值及其隱含波動率,并進一步計算出此時點公司違約的概率,由此便實現了對公司信用評級的目的。

It is a difficult problem relates to the structure identification of the system and concerns with the partition of the input and output space and the rule generation of the raw sample data . rough set theory , introduced by zdzislaw pawlak in the early 1980s , is another new powerful mathematical tool to deal with vagueness and uncertainty . it can analyze the imprecise , inconsistent and incomplete information effectively , find out the connotative knowledge and detect the potential rule of the system under consideration 由z . pawlak提出的粗糙集理論是一種刻劃不完整性和不確定性的又一個強有力的數學工具,能有效地分析不精確( imprecise ) 、不一致( inconsistent ) 、不完整( incomplete )等各種不完備的信息,還可以對數據進行分析和推理,從中發現隱含的知識,揭示潛在的規律。

Data mining , also named as kdd ( knowledge discovery in database ) , is a decision support method in which we can pick up many connotative , unkn - own , potential and useful knowledge or information mode from database or data warehouse . the knowledge that is discovered by means of data minning can reflect a certain facts and guide practice 數據挖掘( datamining ) ,又稱知識發現,是利用各種分析工具在存放海量數據的數據庫或數據倉庫中提取隱含的、先前未知的、潛在有用的知識或信息模式的決策支持方法。通過數據挖掘發現的知識能夠反映一定的客觀事實,并指導實踐。

To the connotative meaning of the design knowledge management , the basic knowledge management theory is studied firstly . then a framework of design knowledge management technologies is proposed , which consists of four layers : the layer of platform , the layer of knowledge management ( in a narrow sense ) , the layer of management tools and the layer of applications 本文主要研究內容和成果如下: 1 )針對設計知識管理的內涵,立足于知識管理基礎理論,提出了產品設計知識管理技術框架,包括平臺層、狹義知識管理層、工具層和應用層等四個層次。

Abstract : the paper made a discussion of the implication , features , and developmental trend of modern agriculture as well as several problems of the construction of ecological agriculture . the research indicated that relied upon ecological civilization , modern agriculture should pay an attention to the benefitbased connotative construction , the improvement of industrial and business percentage as well as of the dissemination of the farmer ' s scientific and ecoenvironmental consciousness 文摘:論述了我國現代農業的內涵、特征和發展趨勢,討論了生態農業規劃和建設的關鍵性問題,指出現代農業應以生態文明為基礎,以產業化、生態化和市場化為主導,以提高農業經營者的科技和生態環境意識為中心,在合理規劃的基礎上,注重效益型、生態農業建設。

Aiming at the relativity between repeated or similar samples and characteristic parameters during diagnosis of characteristic data , an effective data analysis approach for characteristic data compression from bi - direction is presented , which can reduce the burden of learning machine without losing the connotative characteristic knowledge of characteristic data 摘要對診斷特徵數據中重復或相似事例樣本和特徵參量之間可能針存在的相關性,提出一種有效的特徵數據雙向壓縮預處理方法,該法在不損失數據隱含的特徵知識的前提下,能有效降低學習機器的學習負擔。

Under the circumstances of ever increasing global economic development and economical competition , many economists and researchers discovered from documents and data of example that the effects of economic quality related connective variations have been playing more and more important roles in the quantitative change of increase in economy . except for those we have already known , the connotative factor revealed by economists is the human capital 在世界各國經濟增長速度加快和經濟競爭日益激烈的情況下,眾多的經濟學家和研究學者通過大量的文獻資料和實證數據發現在經濟增長的量變中,許多與經濟質量有關的內涵性變化因素的作用已顯得越來越重要,除了我們已知的要素外,被許多經濟學家揭示出的這個隱含要素就是人力資本。

The dialogue on connotative textual interpretation between li jianwu and bian zhilin not only made possible the coming into being of the form of dialogue in poetic interpretation , but also provided the avant - garde poets of the 1930s with practical paradigms and promises to come closer to their readers 李健吾與卞之琳等關于《魚目集》文本內涵闡釋的“對話” ,不僅使“對話”形態的解詩學產生成為可能,也為20世紀30年代先鋒性探索詩人的作品如何走近讀者提供了某種進入實踐軌道的范式和前景。

Soft computing includes artificial neural network , fuzzy logic , evolutionary algorithms , rough set ( rs ) theory , etc . as a new soft computing , rough set can analyze and handle imprecise , inconsistent and incomplete data efficiently . in addition , connotative knowledge and latent rules will be discovered by using rough set theory 粗糙集理論是一種較新的軟計算方法,它能有效地分析和處理不精確、不一致、不完整等各種不完備信息,并從中發現隱含的知識,揭示潛在的規律,是一個強大的數據分析工具,具有良好的容錯性能。

Thus , according to the author , chinese tv industry should follow the time pace , take the road of connotative development , and form its nucleus competitive power ; the chinese tv medium should integrate itself with the advanced cultural thoughts and cry out for it , honestly concern with the audience , actively respond to the audience expectation , and try all the best to become the promoting power of the social progress 慮于此,筆者認為,中國的電視業必須與時俱進,走內涵式的產業發展道路,以形成核心競爭力;中國的電視媒介實體應主動契合先進的文化思潮并為之吶喊,真誠地關懷觀眾,積極回應觀眾期待,努力成為社會進步的推動力量。

In this text , we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering , discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function , analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm . then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm , we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm . first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters , then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering . these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database , now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center , finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database . because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution , the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information , so the algorithm take on strong steadiness , avoid getting into the local 本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳算法進行了研究,討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法,分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然后對k - means算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究,提出了一種基于遺傳算法的k - means聚類改進(混合聚類算法) ,在基于均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳算法確定聚類數k ,用遺傳聚類算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心,最后在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由于遺傳算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法,其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力,所以新的改進算法具有較強的穩健性,可避免陷入局部最優,大大提高聚類效果。

To achieve this purpose , we must focus on four aspects : to deal with the relationship between denotative development and connotative development in insurance properly ; to attach more importance to develop capital market so as to actualize diversified insurance investment ; to tail after the bank - insurance tide of world insurance ; to train a lot of all - round professionals in time 實現我國保險市場金融工具的有效創新與配置,必須從4個方面努力:處理好外延式發展與內涵式發展的關系;重視發展資本市場,實現保險投資的多元化;跟蹤世界保險業銀保業務融通的趨勢,適時出擊;加緊培養一批綜合性的專業人才。

Taking the teaching research of general senior middle school as the object , the thesis makes a systemic investigation into the connotative meaning of the quality management of teaching research , the new quality perspective of teaching research , the staff management , overall management and whole - process management . it not only concludes the research achievements of other people , but also demonstrates the author ' s personal exploration and thought 本文以普通高中教學研究為研究對象,就教學研究質量管理的內涵、意義、教學研究的新質量觀,及其全員、全面、全程管理等,進行了系統的探討,既總結了前人的研究成果,又展示了作者個人的探索與思考。

Data mining is the process that people discover connotative , unknown and valuable information or mode from large database or data warehouse , which combines theory and technology of multi - fields , such as database , artificial intelligence , machine learning , statistics and so on 數據挖掘技術是人們長期對數據庫技術進行研究和開發的結果。數據挖掘( datamining ) ,是指從大型數據庫或數據倉庫中提取隱含的、未知的及有潛在應用價值的信息或模式。

But it is good to note that hemingway ' s style is deliberate and polished and is never natural as it seems to be , and its simplicity can be disastrously deceptive , as it is highly suggestive and connotative and capable of offering layers of undercurrents of meaning 不過,我們需要注意,海明威行文看似漫不經心,但卻是精心雕琢而成,其簡練極具欺騙性,因為他的文字充滿暗示、內涵豐富、引發聯想,并可以為讀者提供多層的意義暗流。

Only making practical and realistic value judgements on the basis of accurately grasping the connotative characteristics of journals in higher vocational education , can the guiding ideology of journal editing be straightened out and the correct policy decision of well running journals be made 只有準確把握高職學院學報的內涵特征,做出實事求是的價值判斷,才能端正辦刊指導思想,做出辦好學報的正確決策。

Data mining ( knowledge discovery in database ) means that the knowledge and information is discovered from the dataset , which is connotative , useful and undiscovered . clustering analysis is an important part of the whole data mining system 數據挖掘( datamining ) ,也稱數據庫的知識發現( knowledgediscoveryindatabase )是指從大量的原始數據中挖掘出隱含的、有用的、尚未發現的知識和信息。