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collective ownership

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collective ownership 集體所有(制)。

集體所有(制)。 “collective“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 集合的；聚合性的；共同的，集體的，集團的。 c ...“enterprise under collective ownership“ 中文翻譯：   集體所有制企業“partial collective ownership“ 中文翻譯：   部分集體所有制“socialist collective ownership“ 中文翻譯：   社會主義集體所有制“the entity under collective ownership“ 中文翻譯：   集體所有制單位“unit under collective ownership“ 中文翻譯：   集體所有制單位“ownership“ 中文翻譯：   名詞物主身分，所有；所有權；所有制(individual ownership 個體所有制)。“collective“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 集合的；聚合性的；共同的，集體的，集團的。 collective wishes of the people 人民的共同愿望。 n. 【語法】集合名詞；【統計學】集體。 adv. -ly “collective will“ 中文翻譯：   群體意志“diversified ownership mixed ownership“ 中文翻譯：   混合所有制“absentee ownership“ 中文翻譯：   缺席所有權; 未參予管理主權; 遙領制“absolute ownership“ 中文翻譯：   絕對所有權“actual ownership“ 中文翻譯：   事實上的所有權“assume ownership“ 中文翻譯：   行使所有權“bare ownership“ 中文翻譯：   不具名財產; 不具名的財產“beneficial ownership“ 中文翻譯：   實際所有權; 實益所有權; 實益擁有權“capital ownership“ 中文翻譯：   資本所有權“capitalist ownership“ 中文翻譯：   資本主義所有制“car ownership“ 中文翻譯：   汽車持有；汽車持有權; 汽車所有權“certificate of ownership“ 中文翻譯：   財產所有權證書; 船舶所有權證書; 所有權證明書; 所有權證實書; 所有權證書, 登記證明書“change of ownership“ 中文翻譯：   船舶變更所有權; 改變所有權人“claim of ownership“ 中文翻譯：   所有權要求; 擁有權申索“co ownership“ 中文翻譯：   共同業權“commodity ownership“ 中文翻譯：   商品所有制“common ownership“ 中文翻譯：   同一擁有權

Xp defines collective ownership as the practice that anyone on the project team can change any of the code at any time 對許多程序員以及經理而言， ，共有代碼的想法會引起一些疑慮，諸如“我不想讓那些笨蛋改我的代碼“ ， “出現問題我應該怪誰？

collective species

It considers that the form of ownership is the only clue of enterprise legislation in the planned economy period . differentiated by the whole people ownership , the collective ownership and the private ownership , the enterprises legislation was classified at that time 接著，本文簡要回顧了我國國有企業立法歷程，認為在計劃經濟體制下，中國的企業法是以所有制為線索展開的，將企業劃分為全民、集體和私營企業進行了分類立法。

Any patent for invention belonging to a chinese entity under collective ownership or an individual , which is of great significance to national or public interests and is in need of spreading and exploitation , may be treated alike by making reference to the provisions of the preceding paragraph 中國集體所有制單位和個人的發明專利，對國家利益或者公共利益具有重大意義，需要推廣應用的，參照前款規定辦理。

Article 8 rural people ' s communes , agricultural producers cooperatives and other forms of cooperative economy , such as producers ' supply and marketing , credit and consumers cooperatives , belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people 第8條農村人民公社、農業生產合作社和其他生產、供銷、信用、消費等各種形式的合作經濟，是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。

In recent years , it is widely that the phenomenon of the transfer of the collective ownership construction land ( shorting for : tcocl ) gets into market spontaneously by transferring , leasing , joint running , evaluating and becoming a shareholder 近年來，農村集體所有建設用地以轉讓、出租、聯營、作價入股等多種方式自發入市現象普遍，弱化了集體土地所有權，土地資產流失嚴重，土地配置效率低下。

When state - owned water surfaces and tidal flats that have been allotted to units under ownership by the whole people and units under collective ownership for aquaculture are requisitioned for state construction , the construction units shall give those units appropriate compensation 國家建設使用確定給全民所有制單位或者集體所有制單位用于養殖的全民所有的水面、灘涂，由建設單位給予適當補償。

The issue of collective ownership of land is not only a question of being classified scientifically and theoretically , but also a question of being reconstructed according to the changing land utilizing methods and the reform of the rural society and economy 摘要集體土地所有權制度改革需要從民法理論上科學類型化集體土地所有權，更需要適應土地利用方式和農村社會經濟改革的現實要求。

Disputes over the right to use grasslands that arise between individuals , between individuals and units under ownership by the whole people or between individuals and units under collective ownership shall be handled by the people ' s governments at the township or county level 個人之間、個人與全民所有制單位或者集體所有制單位之間的草原使用權的爭議，由鄉級或者縣級人民政府處理。

The various forms of cooperative economy in the cities and towns , such as those in the handicraft , industrial , building , transport , commercial and service trades , all belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people 城鎮中的手工業、工業、建筑業、運輸業、商業、服務業等行業的各種形式的合作經濟，都是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。

The various forms of co - operative economy in the cities and towns , such as those in the handicraft , industrial , building , transport , commercial and service trades , all belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people 城鎮中的手工業工業建筑業運輸業商業服務業等行業的各種形式的合作經濟，都是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。

Grasslands under ownership by the whole people , those under collective ownership , and those under ownership by the whole people that are assigned to collectives for long - term use may be contracted by collectives or individuals for pursuits in animal husbandry 全民所有的草原、集體所有的草原和集體長期固定使用的全民所有的草原，可以由集體或者個人承包從事畜牧業生產。

Cooperative transformation of agriculture movement was a grant socialist transformation which changed the land ownership by cultivator into collective ownership and built up socialist system in the rural area 農業合作化運動是我黨在農村實行生產資料私有制的社會主義改造，建立社會主義制度的一項偉大革命。其中成功經驗與失誤教訓都是我黨寶貴財富。

Article 32 an estate which is left with neither a successor nor a legatee shall belong to the state or , where the decedent was a member of an organization under collective ownership before his or her death , to such an organization 第三十二條無人繼承又無人受遺贈的遺產，歸國家所有；死者生前是集體所有制組織成員的，歸所在集體所有制組織所有。

Following some historical clues deriving from the time ofland - reform or even earlier , the collective ownership of the river - relatedlands and mountains , and meanwhile that of the stones thereon , could be confirmed 沿著土地改革乃至更早時期以下的歷史線索，可以找到石頭所從屬的物，即河地與山嶺的集體所有依據，進而據以論定石頭的權屬。

Aim at this reform target puts forward building up the new farmland to produce the power system , then enhance the nation intervention and weaken the collective ownership , practicing the farmer farmland to always management power 針對這一改革目標提出建立新型農地產權制度,即強化國家干預、弱化集體所有權,實行農民農地永包權。

Should there be no relevant state provisions , the corresponding portion of the owner ' s equity shall become state assets in proportion to the state investment in the collective ownership enterprise 國家沒有規定，若國家在集體企業資產中占有一定比例的，按照該比例所占有相應份額的所有者權益。

Collective ownership encourages the entire team to work more closely together : each individual and each pair strives a little harder to produce high - quality designs , code , and test cases 共同所有鼓勵整個團隊更加緊密協作：每個個人和每個雙人更努力生產高質量設計、代碼和測試集。

State - owned mineral resources may be mined according to law by units under ownership by the whole people and units under collective ownership ; citizens may also lawfully mine such resources 國家所有的礦藏，可以依法由全民所有制單位和集體所有制單位開采，也可以依法由公民采挖。

As for the route of ownership transition , the conclusion drawn in this paper is that the transition of collective ownership in tves to non - collective ownership is irreversible 對于鄉鎮企業所有制變遷的路徑，本文基本結論是：集體所有制鄉鎮企業必然向非集體所有制鄉鎮企業變遷。