x

climatology

uploads/climatology.jpg

climatology n.氣候學，風土學。adj.-logic

n. 氣候學，風土學。 adj. -logic “aeronautical climatology“ 中文翻譯：   航空氣候學“agricultrual climatology“ 中文翻譯：   農業氣象學“agricultural climatology“ 中文翻譯：   農業氣候學“animal climatology“ 中文翻譯：   家畜氣象學“applied climatology“ 中文翻譯：   應用氣侯學; 應用氣候學“aviation climatology“ 中文翻譯：   航空氣候學“building climatology“ 中文翻譯：   建筑氣候學“climatology and meteorology“ 中文翻譯：   氣候學和氣象學“cloud climatology“ 中文翻譯：   云氣候學“commission for climatology“ 中文翻譯：   氣候學委員會“complex climatology“ 中文翻譯：   綜合氣候學“conditional climatology“ 中文翻譯：   條件氣候學“construction climatology“ 中文翻譯：   建筑氣候學“descriptive climatology“ 中文翻譯：   描述氣候學; 描述性氣候學; 敘述氣候學“domestic climatology“ 中文翻譯：   生活氣候學“dynamic climatology“ 中文翻譯：   動力氣候學“ecological climatology“ 中文翻譯：   生態氣候學“foehn climatology“ 中文翻譯：   焚風氣候學“human climatology“ 中文翻譯：   人類氣候學“industrial climatology“ 中文翻譯：   工業氣候學“local climatology“ 中文翻譯：   地方氣候學“marine climatology“ 中文翻譯：   海洋氣候學“mathematical climatology“ 中文翻譯：   數理氣候學“medical climatology“ 中文翻譯：   醫療氣候學; 醫用氣候學“climatologist“ 中文翻譯：   氣候學家; 氣候學者“climatolohical table“ 中文翻譯：   氣候表

climatron

In one side , the study may make the simulating model of climatology and land - biosphere more perfect , in the other side , the study will help to discover the real action of vegetation in the global carbon circle , which gives the more scientific method to estimate accurately biomass and net primary production ( npp ) of ecosystem and how much carbon in atmosphere absorbed by vegetation , to predict the possible impact of global climate change on terrestrial ecosystems , and to make scientific strategies for the global change 一方面可以為進一步建立更完善的模擬氣候與陸地生物圈之間關系的數值模式奠定基礎，另一方面可為探索植被在全球碳循環中的具體作用，正確地評估和預測全球氣候變化對生態環境的可能影響，制定相應的政策提供科學依據。本文以寒溫帶落葉針葉林區為重點來進行試驗模擬，研究植被對氣候強迫響應的有效途徑。

The low level south - westerly strong wind ( llsw ) includes the low level jet ( llj ) that has the independent axis and the no - axis low level strong wind ( nallsw ) . by introducing the idea of studying the climatology of the llj in northerly america and considering the feature of the weather in china , new definitions of llsw , llj and nallsw in china are given , on which the graphs of number of occurrence of them are drawn for the analysis 然后，對西南風低空急流? ?有獨立大風核的西南低層大風，與無核西南低層大風的活動次數等方面作了對比分析，結果表明：二者的活動季節、空間分布、日變化特征明顯不同，相對應的氣壓場形勢及風速的垂直剖面圖也明顯不同，江南低空急流和東北低空急流也有一定差異。

This information , together with surface observations of sunshine duration , global solar radiation , soil and grass minimum temperatures , evaporation and potential evapotranspiration , are essential for many fields of studies including climatology , hydrology , agriculture and civil engineering design 此等資料與及其他地面觀測，例如日照時間、太陽總輻射、土壤溫度、最低草溫、蒸發量及可能蒸散量等，對于很多研究領域，包括氣候學、水文學、農業及土木工程設計等，都是不可缺少的。

Based on the 34 stations monthly precipitation and 100m 100m dem of chongqing , the paper study spatial distribution of precipitation of chongqing based on gis . accounting to the theory of mountanious climatology , the paper analyse the factors affecting spatial distribution of precipitation , establish the model of spatial distribution of precipitation 本文用重慶地區34個氣象觀測站1971 - 2000年30年氣候整編資料的月平均降水總量資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區降水空間分布進行研究。根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析降水空間分布的影響因子，建立重慶地區月平均降水空間分布模型，計算重慶地區月平均降水量的空間分布。

This paper uses scientific research results such as garden design , modern landscape ecology , biology , geology , climatology , etc and its relatives to discuss the construction technology of the wetland parks in guangzhou college town , and to work out the protection management and rational utilization in the future 摘要運用現代園林設計學、景觀生態學、生物學、地質學、氣候學等理論與相關科學研究成果，對廣州大學城中濕地公園的營建技術進行了探討，并對其將來如何進行保護管理與合理利用進行了策劃。

Based on the ocean - atmosphere heat , momentum and fresh water climatological flux atlas of southampton oceanography center , the climatology and seasonal variation characters of the heat , fresh water flux and the wind stress curl in china adjacent seas , which is computed from the momentum flux data , are analyzed and studied by eof method and statistical methods 本文依據英國南安普敦海洋中心氣候學海面通量資料集，采用eof及一般統計分析方法，分析和研究了中國近海熱通量、淡水通量及由動量通量計算而得的風應力旋度場的氣候平均和季節變化特征。

This information , together with surface observations of sunshine duration , global solar radiation , soil and grass minimum temperatures , evaporation and potential evapotranspiration , are essential for many fields of studies including climatology , hydrology , agriculture and civil engineering design 此等資料與及其他地面觀測，例如日照時間太陽總輻射土壤溫度最低草溫蒸發量及可能蒸散量等，對于很多研究領域，包括氣候學水文學農業及土木工程設計等，都是不可缺少的。

As boundary condition respectively , assess its ability of climate simulation and analyze the impact of the difference in land - ocean distribution on the atmosphere and ocean . the results show that ( 1 ) the simulated climatology of atmosphere over asian region and ocean is close to the observation facts , which denotes that model can be used for the study of climate change . also , this model has some defects needed to be improved 結果表明： ( 1 ) giss模擬的結果與現代氣候狀態是比較接近的。模擬結果也有某些問題，需要進一步的改進。但由于giss海氣耦合模式物理過程已基本齊全，又設計簡單，對于沒有大型計算機而又需要進行海氣耦合模擬以探討氣候變化機制的課題，是一個實用的工具。

( 3 ) whether in summer or in winter in the district where topography is changed , compared to the modern simulation the simulated base climatology changes such as surface temperature , sea level pressure precipitation and so on which denotes the difference in land - ocean distribution can have effect on the climatology 試驗模擬的氣候基本態(如表面氣溫、海平面氣壓、降水、高低空流場)與現代模擬相比發生一定的變化，表明海陸差異對氣候造成了一定的影響。

Initially , the information will include : weather observations at the airport , forecasts for local aviation , climatology of the hkia , as well as a virtual tour of the hko s aviation weather facilities , both in the airfield and farther away on hilltops and remote places 初期提供的資訊包括：機場天氣情況、本地航空預報、香港國際機場的氣候，另外還設有一個虛擬旅程，帶領瀏覽者參觀天文臺設置在機場以至遠離機場，如山頂及其他偏遠位置的航空氣象設備。

At the request of the civil aviation department , the observatory s l . o . li gave a briefing to a group of atc personnel on 25 march 2003 . as part of a training course for atc personnel , the briefing covered such topics as the climatology and significant weather within the hong kong airspace 應民航處的要求，天文臺的李聯安于二零零三年三月二十五日為航空交通管制人員安排了一個簡報會，作為航空交通管制員培訓的一部分。

He toured the various offices and was briefed on the work of the observatory in respect of weather monitoring , forecasting and warning , instrumentation , climatology and climate research , earthquake monitoring and tsunami warning , and radiation monitoring and assessment 他參觀了天文臺多個辦工室，了解天文臺的主要工作，包括天氣監測預報和警告儀器設備氣候服務和研究地震監測海嘯警告與及輻射監測和評價等。

In theory , they must prove that the epa ' s foot - dragging has caused them some specific harm that regulation might remedy ? a tall order in a field as fraught with uncertainty as climatology 理論上說，原告必須要證明，正是由于環保局的遲疑不決，才導致了他們一些具體的損失，這些損失通過采取監控可能挽回? ?在同氣候學一樣充滿了不確定性的這個領域里，這是一個很苛刻的要求。

In theory , they must prove that the epa ' s foot - dragging has caused them some specific harm that regulation might remedy ? a tall order in a field as fraught with uncertainty as climatology 理論上講，它們必須證明環境委員會的遲延履行責任已經引起了一些明確的損害，這些雖還必須是應當立法予以彌補的? ?而這是一個非常高的要求就像氣候學一樣難以確定和明確化。

Li gave a briefing to a group of atc personnel on 25 march 2003 . as part of a training course for atc personnel , the briefing covered such topics as the climatology and significant weather within the hong kong airspace 應民航處的要求，天文臺的李聯安于二零零三年三月二十五日為航空交通管制人員安排了一個簡報會，作為航空交通管制員培訓的一部分。

The chinese calendar s 24 solar terms , which are believed to originate from the yellow river region , is a special calendar invented by the ancient chinese based on knowledge in astronomy , climatology and agricultural meteorology 中國歷法中的二十四節氣據說起源于黃河流域一帶，是我國祖先綜合了天文氣候及農業氣象所創設的獨特歷法。

On the basis of long - term mean summer rainfall in china , the onset , progression and withdraw of rainy season in china are analyzed , as well as the lfo climatology of summer rainfall over china is discussed 并且利用氣候的中國夏季降水資料，分析了中國雨季的爆發、推進和結束，討論了中國夏季降水低頻振蕩特征的氣候學。

Based on the theory of mountainous region climatology , this article measures out the solar radiation amount in different period ( monthly , seasonly and yearly ) in viet nam with resolution of 500m x 500m 在此基礎上運用山地氣候學理論，計算了越南地區分辨率為500米x500米的各個時段(月、季、年)可能太陽輻射量的分布。

Based on these observations , statistics are compiled to give the climatology of the above sea areas for reference by offshore and marine communities for their planning as well as operational purposes 利用這些觀測資料，天文臺定期編訂有關海洋氣候統計數據供航海界和離岸海域作業機構參考。