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chartism n.【英史】(1838-1848年的)憲章運動;憲章主義...

chartist

Lenin said that chartism was “ the first broad , really mass , politically formed , proletarian revolutionary movement 列寧說憲章運動是“第一個廣泛的、真正群眾參與的,有政治組織形式的無產階級革命運動。 ”

Chartism failed because of its weak and divided leadership , and its lack of coordination with trade - unionism 由于領導層的軟弱和分歧,由于缺少與工會的協調,憲章運動失敗了。

Chartism probably holds most sway in the foreign - exchange market 圖表分析師可能操控著外匯交易市場的絕大多數波動。