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cartographic

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cartographic adj.制圖的。

adj. 制圖的。 “cartographic accuracy“ 中文翻譯：   制圖精度“cartographic analysis“ 中文翻譯：   地圖分析; 制圖分析“cartographic base“ 中文翻譯：   底圖“cartographic camera“ 中文翻譯：   制圖攝影機“cartographic classification“ 中文翻譯：   地圖分類“cartographic communication“ 中文翻譯：   地圖傳輸“cartographic conference“ 中文翻譯：   制圖會議“cartographic convention“ 中文翻譯：   制圖規則“cartographic data“ 中文翻譯：   制圖數據“cartographic database“ 中文翻譯：   地圖數據庫“cartographic document“ 中文翻譯：   制圖資料“cartographic draftsman“ 中文翻譯：   制圖員，繪圖員“cartographic draughtsman“ 中文翻譯：   制圖員，繪圖員“cartographic engineering“ 中文翻譯：   制圖工程“cartographic error“ 中文翻譯：   制圖誤差“cartographic evaluation“ 中文翻譯：   地圖評價“cartographic exaggeration“ 中文翻譯：   制圖夸大“cartographic feature“ 中文翻譯：   地物圖像; 地物圖象; 制圖地形特徵“cartographic file“ 中文翻譯：   地圖制圖文件“cartographic film“ 中文翻譯：   制圖軟片“cartographic grid“ 中文翻譯：   地圖格網; 地圖格子線; 制圖格網; 制圖網格，地圖網格“cartographic hardware“ 中文翻譯：   制圖硬件“cartographic hierarchy“ 中文翻譯：   制圖分級“cartographic unit“ 中文翻譯：   制圖單位“cartographer“ 中文翻譯：   n. 制圖員。 “cartograph“ 中文翻譯：   n. 地圖，(特指)插圖地圖。

A software to process modis data is made in vc + + 6 . 0 development environment based on the hdf4 library and the general cartographic transformation package ( gctp ) . from which users can extract earth view data of different band or resolution and other ancillary data according to users “ demand . it supports most current projection types and can transform projection coordinates forwardly or inversely and can calculate ndvi and evi 利用vc + + 6 . 0面向對象開發環境，以hdf4庫和gctp投影軟件包為基礎，編寫了modis數據處理軟件，可根據用戶需要提取不同波段和分辨率的對地觀測數據以及各種輔助數據，支持目前通用的大部分投影方式，可對投影坐標做正向和逆向變換，能計算ndvi和evi數值等等。

Application form and notes for docent service on “ cartographic survey of historic buildings exhibition 導賞服務申請表歷史建筑測繪展導賞服務報名表格及須知

A software to process modis data is made in vc + + 6 . 0 development environment based on the hdf4 library and the general cartographic transformation package ( gctp ) . from which users can extract earth view data of different band or resolution and other ancillary data according to users “ demand . it supports most current projection types and can transform projection coordinates forwardly or inversely and can calculate ndvi and evi 利用vc + + 6 . 0面向對象開發環境，以hdf4庫和gctp投影軟件包為基礎，編寫了modis數據處理軟件，可根據用戶需要提取不同波段和分辨率的對地觀測數據以及各種輔助數據，支持目前通用的大部分投影方式，可對投影坐標做正向和逆向變換，能計算ndvi和evi數值等等。

Application form and notes for docent service on “ cartographic survey of historic buildings exhibition 導賞服務申請表歷史建筑測繪展導賞服務報名表格及須知

cartography

According to concept of logic and geometrical shape of symbols the represented categories of geographic concepts and their mutual relationships on the basis of symbols of topographic maps are defined and the actual examples are given , which provides for reference meaning for studying cartographic language by logic method 根據邏輯學概念和符號的幾何形狀，定義了基于地形圖符號表達的地理概念的種類及其相互關系，并給出具體實例，為用邏輯方法研究地圖語言提供了借鑒意義。

In view from the demands of the modern geosciences and the development of spatial information technology on the cartography theory , map information acquisition and processing technology and mapping technology and mapping products , the paper holds that traditional teaching materials of cartography should be fully reformed as to adapt to sell - development demands of cartography and the related subjects , proposed the system of cartographic teaching - learning reform and the content of the teaching material 摘要從現代地球科學與空間信息技術發展對地圖學理論、地圖信息獲取處理、制圖技術工藝和地圖產品等方面所提出的基本要求分析，文章認為應對傳統的地圖學教材內容進行徹底改革，才能適應數字環境下地圖學科的自身發展以及地球科學與相關學科發展的需要，最后給出了作為有關地球科學類地圖學教學內容改革的框架體系和教材的具體內容。

According to the fact of existing mapping relations between cartographic region and the subjective cognition structure , this paper brings forth the definitions of imitative map symbol and virtual map symbol , studies the rule of their evolution , puts foward the mathematical model for maps of planning and forecasting as well as the definition for geo cyber space 摘要根據從制圖區域到主體認知結構，從主體認知結構到二維平面之間存在映射的關系，給出了模擬地圖符號和虛擬地圖符號的定義，探討了其演化規律，并給出了規劃和預測地圖的數學模型以及地理虛擬空間的數學定義。

A software to process modis data is made in vc + + 6 . 0 development environment based on the hdf4 library and the general cartographic transformation package ( gctp ) . from which users can extract earth view data of different band or resolution and other ancillary data according to users “ demand . it supports most current projection types and can transform projection coordinates forwardly or inversely and can calculate ndvi and evi 利用vc + + 6 . 0面向對象開發環境，以hdf4庫和gctp投影軟件包為基礎，編寫了modis數據處理軟件，可根據用戶需要提取不同波段和分辨率的對地觀測數據以及各種輔助數據，支持目前通用的大部分投影方式，可對投影坐標做正向和逆向變換，能計算ndvi和evi數值等等。

In order to explore methods that make user interface adapted to user ' s characters , the authors researched user ' s cognitive characteristics , analyzed user interfaces in current cartographic visualization systems , extended the concept of user interface , and designed a priliminary mechanism of an adaptive interface for cartographic visualization system 以地圖視覺化系統的用戶為中心，通過探討用戶的認知特徵和分析現有地圖視覺化系統用戶界面設計中存在的一些問題，拓寬用戶界面的概念，設計一種地圖視覺化系統自適應用戶界面的初步機制，探索讓系統的用戶界面自動地適應用戶特徵的方法。

The office also provides extensive cartographic services for many government departments . these include the production of colour geological maps , thematic maps , weather forecasting plans , pollution control maps , aeronautical charts , electoral boundary maps , and plans for land disposal and resumption 測繪處又為其他政府部門提供廣泛的制圖服務，例如繪制彩色地質圖、專題圖、天氣預測圖、污染控制圖、航空路線圖、選區分界圖，以及用于批地和收地的各類圖則。

This recent restoration project was indeed a challenging and difficult task . one of the prerequisites was to make a precise recording of king law ka shuk before restoration so as to provide the specialists with a thorough understanding of the hall s history , original materials , as well as design and functions of the building . the office had therefore commissioned guangdong provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology to conduct a detailed cartographic survey and to produce working drawings for the restoration project 是次修復工程可算十分艱巨和富挑戰性，為了確保敬羅家塾在全面修補之前有精確的紀錄，以及讓進行修繕工程的專家對家塾的歷史結構、建筑物料、設計及功能有更深入的了解，辦事處特別聘請了廣東省文物考古研究所的專家來港，為敬羅家塾進行全面測量，以及繪制詳盡的測繪圖和修復工程施工圖。

Combining it with traditional interpretation , the way , which can be used to acquire the land use information exactly , effectively and quickly from remote sensing images and build the cartographic data base system of land use , is explored . 2 . the functions of gis are elaborated , such as managing spatial data and attribute data , spatial analyzing and outputting ultimate maps 進行了如下內容的研究： ( 1 )結合傳統遙感解譯與人機交互式土地資源遙感解譯的方法，探索出一條快速、準確、及時地從遙感影像上獲取土地利用信息，從而建立土地利用圖形庫的有效途徑； ( 2 )充分發揮gis技術在管理空間數據和屬性數據、空間分析與輸出成果圖等方面的強大功能。

Chik kwai study hall is currently in a state of disrepair . to preserve this valuable historic building , the antiquities and monuments office will carry out a full restoration to the study hall . a comprehensive conservation study and cartographic survey for the study hall are being conducted 植桂書室因日久失修而顯得十分破舊，為使這座具價值的歷史建筑物得以繼續保存，古物古跡辦事處將會為書室展開全面的修復工程，現正為書室進行全面的修復研究和測繪紀錄。

Linear referencing system ( lrs ) provides the fundamental referencing space for transformation among various linear referencing methods ( lrm ) and supports multiple cartographic representations ( at any scale ) , which presents a good way of integrating and sharing data in gis - t 摘要線性參照系統在gis - t中提供了一種數據集成與共享的方法，可實現多種線性參照方法間的相互轉換及在任意比例尺的地圖上進行繪圖顯示。

Cartographic symbols , legend , scale - bar and other visual elements are used to design map . the map user will accurately translate the geographic information from the map , if appropriate symbols and other visual elements are selected to design map 地圖整飾需要點、線、面符號和圖例、比例尺、指北針等可視化要素，良好的可視化要素風格能使地圖使用者迅速、準確的判讀地理信息。

This paper uses fractal geometry as a tool and fractal dimension as a measurement parameter to analyze the phenomena of fractal attenuation of cartographic object on cartography generalization 摘要在分形擴展研究的基礎上，結合地圖綜合的理論，分析了地圖目標的自相似性在地圖綜合中的分形衰減現象，并研究了其變化原因和機理。

Please note that data layers 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and 10 are required only for producing the hardcopy lup ( i . e . cartographic purposes ) and they are not directly required for updating either the lup or lut 請注意：資料層1 、 2 、 3 、 4和10僅用于編制硬拷貝土地利用圖，不直接用于更新土地利用圖和土地利用表。也就是說，只用于制圖。

Cartographic survey is an important way to preserve our heritage . it records the architectural structures and features of buildings precisely and acts as a reference for future restoration projects 建筑測繪是文物保護的其中一項方法，準確地把歷史建筑的結構和建筑特色記錄下來，作為日后修繕工程的參考。

We hope that through this exhibition , the public can further understand the work of cartographic survey of historic buildings in hong kong , and the importance of the work of heritage preservation 我們希望透過這次展覽，公眾可進一步認識香港歷史建筑的測繪記錄工作，以及文物保存工作的重要性。