C - carpel 中文

carpel n.【植物；植物學】心皮；果爿。

carpenter
In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l . were observed . the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals . the abaxial one initiated first , then the adaxial one , finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously . the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal , and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal . ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time . ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed , therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary , which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely . with the ovary maturing , the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth , at last fused completely . the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel . ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary , the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed 對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: ( 1 )數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生,遠軸側的1枚先發生,其次為近軸側的1枚發生,最后側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生,第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生,第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; ( 2 ) 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; ( 3 )心皮發生于分生組織的遠軸側,心皮原基形成后,向上向軸生長,在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔,該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡,到子房成熟時,因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小,在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; ( 4 )從子房發育過程的切片看,該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的,子房上的圓孔形成時,從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基,由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心
( 2 ) there are some difference between the carpellary disc in the prolification flower and the carpellary disc in non - prolification flower . the carpellary disc of lowflower in prolification flower is similar to the carpellary disc in non - prolification flower , jointing into cup - shaped or dish - shaped each other surrounding carpel , or sometimes splitting from each other . but the carpel in highflower has itself carpellary disc that develops into various structure following with carpellary heteromorphic development 其下方花中的房衣與非臺閣花中的房衣相似，彼此聯合成杯狀或盤狀，圍繞心皮形成一圈，但由于受上方花的影響，房衣常常多處開裂，不形成閉合的房衣環；在上方花中各心皮的房衣彼此分離，與各自的心皮伴生，且隨心皮的異形化發育也發育成各種形態結構。
On basis of the facts that all tubiform petal only occurs in the highflower of prolification flower ; and except the tubiform petal , the rest of the highflower petals always have the transforming development carpellary disc in the dorsal base ; as well as there are distinctive shape and anatomy structure , a viewpoint that the tubiform petal corns from the together petaloid developing of carpel and carpellary disc has been put forward . furthermore , the jointly petaloid development process and feature of the tub 基于筒狀花瓣僅僅出現在部分臺閣化程度較高的臺閣型花的上方花中，而且在上方花中多數過渡態花瓣背面的基部，常常出現形狀和大小各異的瓣化了的房衣，以及筒狀花瓣橫切面特殊的形態和細胞組織特征，提出筒狀花瓣是心皮和房衣組織原細胞共同分裂瓣化并聯合發育形成的觀點。
After comparatively researching the morphology , anatomy and development process between carpel and leaf , we put forward a viewpoint that the carpellary disc of paeonia is not from the receptacular projection , but is a appendant organ of carpel . they come from leaf blade and leaf sheath separately . ( 3 ) after researching carpellary morphology and anatomy of nine groups of sect 通過對心皮和房衣與葉子的形態、解剖和發育的比較，認為芍藥屬植物的房衣不是花托上的突起，而是心皮的一個部分，即每個心皮及其房衣可能共同起源于一片完整的葉子，心皮來源于葉片，房衣來源于葉鞘。
2 hybridization results show that hag1 is specifically expressed in stamens and carpels in vivo ; hag1 mrna was first detected in cultured explants at day 5 in the medium containing high levels of cytokinin and auxin , which could induce floral regeneration in vitro Rna分子雜交結果表明： hag1特異性地在植株上花的雄蕊和心皮中表達：在高濃度激素培養誘導花芽形成過程中，第5天開始檢測到外植體中有該基因的mrna 。
A transcriptional fusion between 35s promoter and nearly full length hag1 cdna was constructed and transformation was performed through agrobacterium using root expantso the first whorl organs of transgenic plants flowers are carpel - like organs with stigmatic papilllae and a few ovules 轉基因植株花的表型類似與ap2突變體，其第一輪花器官萼片具有心皮的特征，頂端產生柱頭狀的乳突，邊緣有胚珠產生。
In paeonia were studied systematically about the formation of prolification flower , the diversity of carpellary disc and the relationship between it and carpel , the carpellary morphology and anatomy , petaline types and origination , etc . 對芍藥屬植物臺閣花的形成，房衣的多樣性及其與心皮的關系，心皮的形態解剖，花瓣類型及其來源等問題進行了研究。
Hag1 expression is activated by hormones , and its activity may be required for the induction of floral bud and the determination of stamen and carpel during the regeneration of floral buds 花芽再生過程中，激素激活了ffegi基因的表達，該基因的表達可能參與了再生花芽的誘導及其雄蕊和心皮的決定。
The pollen grain germinates on a special extension of the carpel , the stigma , and double fertilization results in a diploid zygote and triploid ( usually ) endosperm nucleus 花粉粒在柱頭上萌發，雙受精導致雙倍體的合子和三倍體的胚乳形成。
Each flower may have one or more carpels borne singly giving an apocarpous gynoecium or fused together giving a syncarpous gynoecium 有的種類植物的雌蕊是由幾個心皮構成的，其中的心皮各自分離稱為離生雌蕊，有的心皮互相聯合稱為合生雌蕊。
The carpel is homologous with the megasporophylls of certain spore - bearing vascular plants ( pteridophytes ) and the ovuliferous scales of gymnosperms 心皮和能產生孢子的維管植物（羊齒類）還有具胚珠的裸子植物的大孢子葉是同源的。
Delavayanae stern , such as a few pappus on the sutural line of carpel , the larger face of accepting pollen and the lowlier different style 以為把紫牡丹、黃牡丹和狹葉牡丹等三個分類群合為一個種的觀點是更為合理的。
Follicle a dry dehiscent fruit formed from one carpel that splits along one edge to release its seed , for example delphinium fruit ?莢果：由單心皮形成，并沿心皮的一縫開裂釋放種子的一種開裂干果。如飛燕草的果實。
A gynoecium with only one carpel is called monocarpellary ; with two or more separate carpel , apocarpous ; and with fused carpels syncarpous 只有一個心皮的雌蕊稱單心皮，具兩個或更多分離的心皮稱離生心皮。
Further , hagj mrna was detected in the stamens and carpels of regenerated floral buds , but not in the tepals 進而，該基因在再生花芽的雄蕊和心皮中表達，而在花被片中未觀察到雜交信號。
However , different from pi , hpi1 is expressed not only in tepals and stamens , but also in carpels 然而，與pi不同， hph不僅在花被片和雄蕊中表達，而且在心皮中也表達。
The term pistil or compound pistil is also used to mean one or many carpels respectively 離生的一心皮或多個心皮分別可以用雌蕊或復雌蕊表示。
Linnaeus ' s system , which was based on the number of stamens and carpels in the flower 例如林萘的分類系統是建立在花的雄蕊和心皮的數目上的。
Style the stalklike portion of a carpel , joining the ovary and the stigma 花柱：為心皮的一部分，是連接子房和柱頭的結構。

名稱
說明
信箱
電話
圖片	移動背景圖固定背景圖重製上傳圖片

carpel

carpel n.【植物；植物學】心皮；果爿。

carpenter

The pollen grain germinates on a special extension of the carpel , the stigma , and double fertilization results in a diploid zygote and triploid ( usually ) endosperm nucleus 花粉粒在柱頭上萌發，雙受精導致雙倍體的合子和三倍體的胚乳形成。

Each flower may have one or more carpels borne singly giving an apocarpous gynoecium or fused together giving a syncarpous gynoecium 有的種類植物的雌蕊是由幾個心皮構成的，其中的心皮各自分離稱為離生雌蕊，有的心皮互相聯合稱為合生雌蕊。

The carpel is homologous with the megasporophylls of certain spore - bearing vascular plants ( pteridophytes ) and the ovuliferous scales of gymnosperms 心皮和能產生孢子的維管植物（羊齒類）還有具胚珠的裸子植物的大孢子葉是同源的。

Delavayanae stern , such as a few pappus on the sutural line of carpel , the larger face of accepting pollen and the lowlier different style 以為把紫牡丹、黃牡丹和狹葉牡丹等三個分類群合為一個種的觀點是更為合理的。

Follicle a dry dehiscent fruit formed from one carpel that splits along one edge to release its seed , for example delphinium fruit ?莢果：由單心皮形成，并沿心皮的一縫開裂釋放種子的一種開裂干果。如飛燕草的果實。

A gynoecium with only one carpel is called monocarpellary ; with two or more separate carpel , apocarpous ; and with fused carpels syncarpous 只有一個心皮的雌蕊稱單心皮，具兩個或更多分離的心皮稱離生心皮。

Further , hagj mrna was detected in the stamens and carpels of regenerated floral buds , but not in the tepals 進而，該基因在再生花芽的雄蕊和心皮中表達，而在花被片中未觀察到雜交信號。

However , different from pi , hpi1 is expressed not only in tepals and stamens , but also in carpels 然而，與pi不同， hph不僅在花被片和雄蕊中表達，而且在心皮中也表達。

The term pistil or compound pistil is also used to mean one or many carpels respectively 離生的一心皮或多個心皮分別可以用雌蕊或復雌蕊表示。

Linnaeus ' s system , which was based on the number of stamens and carpels in the flower 例如林萘的分類系統是建立在花的雄蕊和心皮的數目上的。

Style the stalklike portion of a carpel , joining the ovary and the stigma 花柱：為心皮的一部分，是連接子房和柱頭的結構。