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carnitine

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carnitine n.【生物化學】肉堿。

n. 【生物化學】肉堿。 “acyl carnitine“ 中文翻譯：   脂酰肉堿“carnitine acetyltransferase“ 中文翻譯：   肉毒堿乙酰轉移酶“carnitine acyltransferasc“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿脂酰基轉移酶“carnitine acyltransferase“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿酰基轉移酶“carnitine and oxidationon“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿和“carnitine barrier“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿屏障“carnitine chloride“ 中文翻譯：   康胃素“carnitine chloridecarnitine“ 中文翻譯：   康胃素“carnitine decarboxylase“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿脫羧酶“carnitine deficiency“ 中文翻譯：   肉毒堿缺乏病; 肉堿缺乏病“carnitine orotate“ 中文翻譯：   乳清酸肉堿“carnitine palmitayltransferase“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿棕櫚酰基轉移酶“carnitine palmitoyltransferase“ 中文翻譯：   肉毒堿棕櫚酰基轉移酶,肉堿棕櫚酰轉移酶; 肉堿棕櫚酰轉移酶“carnitine transporter“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿轉運體“carnitine-acetyltransferase“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿-乙酰轉移酶“carnitine-acyltransferase“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿乙酰基轉移酶“dl-carnitine“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿“free carnitine“ 中文翻譯：   游離肉堿“l-carnitine“ 中文翻譯：   肉毒堿; 肉堿“palmitoyl carnitine“ 中文翻譯：   軟脂基肉毒堿,軟脂酰肉毒堿,棕櫚酰卡尼丁,棕櫚酰肉堿“acetyl coenzyme a carnitine“ 中文翻譯：   乙酰輔酶a肉毒堿“acetyl-l-carnitine“ 中文翻譯：   乙酰基肉堿“carnitine acyl transferase“ 中文翻譯：   肉毒堿酰基轉移酶; 肉堿脂酰轉移酶“carnitine and βoxidation“ 中文翻譯：   肉堿和“carniti“ 中文翻譯：   卡爾尼蒂“carnites“ 中文翻譯：   卡尼菊石屬

For example , carnitine is often sold both as a bodybuilding supplement and as a diet supplement , whereas the “ andro “ supplements are generally kept exclusively in the bodybuilding arena 例如，左旋肉堿既是健身補劑又是飲食補劑，而男性補劑一般僅用于健身場所。

For example , carnitine is often sold both as a bodybuilding supplement and as a diet supplement , whereas the “ andro “ supplements are generally kept exclusively in the bodybuilding arena 例如，左旋肉堿既是健身補劑又是飲食補劑，而男性補劑一般僅用于健身場所。

carnival

Therefore , for cardiomyopathies in children , after exclusion of non - genetic causes , genetic studies and metabolic screening , such as tandem mass spectrometry , urine gas chromatography mass spectrometry , carnitine level and mitochondrial dna screening , are recommended 因此針對一個兒童時期心肌病變的病人，在排除了非遺傳因素造成的原因后，應當進行遺傳與代謝疾病的篩檢：包括血液串聯質譜儀檢查、尿液有機酸檢查、血液肉堿濃度檢測與粒線體基因篩檢等。

Primary carnitine deficiency is a genetic disease , which shows no apparent symptoms in either the parent or the infant . however , the affected child is threatened with the danger of sudden death before the age of one . cardiomyopathy may develop in their later childhood 有這種遺傳病的家庭父母一般都沒有明顯病徵，而患病的兒童可能在嬰兒時期（一般在一歲前）出現急性病徵，包括不省人事、低血醣，嚴重者會導致猝死。

A few years ago , however , dr ames found he could pep up the activity of the mitochondria of elderly rats ? with positive effects on the animals ' memories and general vigour ? by feeding them two other molecules : acetyl carnitine and lipoic acid 然而幾年前，阿姆斯博士發現通過喂食其他兩種分子：乙酰肉堿和硫辛酸，他能刺激年老老鼠的線粒體的活動，這對兩種物質對提高動物的記憶力和生存能力都有積極作用。

Among the definable underlying diseases , 31 . 0 % were diagnosed as inherited metabolic disorders , including mitochondrial disorders ( n = 4 ) , primary systemic carnitine deficiency ( n = 1 ) , pompe disease ( n = 3 ) and mucopolysaccharidosis ( mps ) i ( n = 1 ) 此外在這個研究分析中發現，有很大部分的心肌病變兒童( 50 % )并未找到造成疾病的根本原因；并且這部分的兒童亦未曾接受過適當的遺傳與代謝疾病篩檢。

A gene associated with primary carnitine deficiency , now called 0ctn2 was identified . mutations in 0ctn2 lead to this life - threatening disease . now , early genetic diagnosis of affected child is possible and appropriate treatments can be provided well in advance 此項發現能準確地確定患者的遺傳基因病變，及在患病家庭中分辨出攜帶基因者及患病者,從而可以及早進行適當的治療。

Conclusion : seminal carnitine concentration may be an appropriate marker of sperm and epididymal function . l - carnitine / l - acetylcarnitine treatment may be an effective therapy to improve mainly functional seminal parameters 結論：精液中肉堿濃度可能可以作為一個指標用于檢測精子和附睪功能。復合服用左旋肉堿加乙酰左旋肉堿，是提高精子質量和數量的主要參數的一種有效治療方法。

A few years ago , however , dr ames found he could pep up the activity of the mitochondria of elderly rats - with positive effects on the animals ' memories and general vigour - by feeding them two other molecules : acetyl carnitine and lipoic acid 然而幾年前，艾姆斯博士發現通過喂食乙酰肉堿和硫辛酸能夠刺激高齡小鼠線粒體的活性，這對動物的記憶和活力的提升有積極的效果。

A few years ago , however , dr ames found he could pep up the activity of the mitochondria of elderly rats ? with positive effects on the animals ' memories and general vigour ? by feeding them two other molecules : acetyl carnitine and lipoic acid 然而幾年前，艾姆斯博士發現通過喂食乙酰肉堿和硫辛酸能夠刺激高齡小鼠線粒體的活性，這對動物的記憶和活力的提升有積極的效果。

Zhangjiagang xinyu chemical is mainly engaged in producing pesticide intermediates . intermediates of dopidogrel . intermediates of atonrastatin , pesticide intermediate , series of carnitine and pharmaceutical intermediates 張家港市新宇化工廠主要生產醫藥中間體；氯吡格雷中間體，阿伐他汀鈣中間體，肉堿系列和其它醫藥中間體。

Conclusion ( s ) : combined treatment with l - carnitine and l - acetyl - carnitine in a controlled study of efficacy was effective in increasing sperm motility , especially in groups with lower baseline levels 結論：根據此設有對照組的雙盲試驗研究結果表明，復合左旋肉堿能提高精子的活動度，尤其是對治療前基數較低的病人更為有效。

Brass ep , adler s , sietsema ke , et al . intravenous l - carnitinecreases plasma carnitine , reduces fatigue and may preserve exercise capacity in hemodialysis patients [ j ] . am j kidney dis , 2001 ; 37 : 1018 - 28 季大璽,謝紅浪,梅長林,等.左旋卡尼汀治療維持性血液透析患者肉堿缺乏癥的臨床研究[ j ] .中華腎臟病雜志, 1999 ; 15 : 181 - 4

It is a healthy food made of l - carnitine , seed of sickle , oriental water plantain , lotus leaf and starch , which has been approved effectual for slimming and health with function test 它采用天然草本植物，以l肉堿決明子澤瀉荷葉淀粉為主要原料，經過高科技研發，提取有效成分，對身體完全無傷害。

L - carnitine was synthesized from the chiral epichlorohydrin . its index of quality was improved through recrystallizing the intermediate and accorded with usp ( 24 ) 摘要探討了以手性環氧氯丙烷為原料，對中間體進行重結晶提高光學純度的方法合成了l - ( ) -肉? ，其質量指標符合美國藥典usp ( 24 )版的要求。

L - carnitine was synthesized from the chiral epichlorohydrin . its index of quality was improved through recrystallizing the intermediate and accorded with usp ( 24 ) 探討了以手性環氧氯丙烷為原料，對中間體進行重結晶提高光學純度的方法合成了l - ( ) -肉? ，其質量指標符合美國藥典usp ( 24 )版的要求。

Primary carnitine deficiency was diagnosed as the cause for the sudden death in both children . this was the first case of primary carnitine deficiency in hong kong 鄧教授培植了猝死嬰兒的皮下細胞，在進行多方面的檢驗后，確定該名嬰兒因患有卡尼丁缺乏癥而致死。

For example , carnitine is often sold both as a bodybuilding supplement and as a diet supplement , whereas the “ andro “ supplements are generally kept exclusively in the bodybuilding arena 例如，左旋肉堿既是健身補劑又是飲食補劑，而男性補劑一般僅用于健身場所。

Carnitine is essential to human for the transportation of lipid which is required for generation of energy in cells . carnitine deficiency impairs energy generation 脂肪酸在細胞內進行分解而產生能量，當細胞缺乏卡尼丁時，便無法生產能量，影響正常運作。