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carboxylic acid 羧酸。

Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l . cv hetao flesh , which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t . the clon of antisense orientation were selected , and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer “ “ of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw , antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed . at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l . cv hetao was studied , using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l . cv hetao , 76 fruit had been obtained , moreover , hardness and content of sugar were analysed 本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板,用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增,得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上,篩選反向克隆,然后將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子“ ”的下游,構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。并在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上,通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜,共獲76顆瓜,并進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。

Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l . cv hetao flesh , which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t . the clon of antisense orientation were selected , and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer “ “ of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw , antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed . at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l . cv hetao was studied , using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l . cv hetao , 76 fruit had been obtained , moreover , hardness and content of sugar were analysed 本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板,用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增,得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上,篩選反向克隆,然后將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子“ ”的下游,構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。并在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上,通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜,共獲76顆瓜,并進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。

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In order to find replacer for metronidazole and drug selection . some diesters or esters of acids containing nitrogen with metronidazole were designed and synthesized , which have difference in water - solubility . metronidazole was reacted with the corresponding amino or imino multi - carboxylic acid compounds in the presence of acetic anhydride or thionyl chloride or dcc . the intermediate of nitrilotriacetic acid with ac 為尋找羥乙基甲硝唑的替代物,分別采用酸酐法酰氯法或dcc法,將氨基羧酸與羥乙基甲硝唑反應,得到5個親水性不同的單酯或二酯,用ms譜確證了次氨基三乙酸與乙酸酐反應的中間物,并對得到的酯的

This paper designs molecular structure of organic water - repellent admixture . we choose carboxylic acid that possesses amphiphilic molecular structure and sodium carbonate and potassium hydroxide as important raw materials . they carry through soaps turns reaction to synthesize polycarboxylic acid type waterproofing agent 本文通過對有機質防水劑分子結構設計,選擇具有兩親結構的羧酸(酸a 、酸b ) 、無水碳酸鈉、氫氧化鉀為主要原材料,通過皂化反應,合成多元羧酸系防水劑。

In a preferred embodiment , a . alpha . - hydroxy carboxylic acid with a specific chiral configuration is linked by an amide linkage to a . alpha . - amino acid specific with a specific chiral configuration or linked by an amide linkage to a peptide made up of . alpha . - amino acid monomers having identical chiral configurations 主要體現在,含有特定結構的-羥基羧酸與一個含特定結構的-氨基酸以氨基聯接特異結合,或與一個有相同結構的,由-氨基酸單體組成的肽以氨基聯接相連。

Abstract : a novel enzymatic reaction ? ammonolysis was introduced in thenineties . this reaction not only provides a synthetically useful and mild alternative method for the synthesis of amides , but also can be used for the kinetic resolution of chiral alcohols or chiral carboxylic acids . in addition to enantioselective hydrolysis , esterification and transesterification , ammonolysis also shows high enantioselectivity in the resolution of racemates 文摘:酶促氨解反應是20世紀90年代中期發現的一種新型反應,在脂肪酸酰胺的合成、手性藥物(手性酸及手性醇等)的拆分中顯示出巨大的應用潛力,是除立體選擇性水解、酯化、轉酯反應之外的另一具有較大開發應用前景的酶促新型反應。

Hi this thesis , the setting time of various retarders had been tested , in which three retarders with good retarding action , citric acid , sodium tripolyphosphate , bone glue are respectively chosen from three types of retarders , hydroxyl carboxylic acid type , phosphate type and protein type , and the strength and setting time of gypsum added with them are determined . effect of some factors , such as ph value , fineness of hemihydrate , type of gypsum on the retarding action of the retarders is also studied 本文對多種緩凝劑進行凝結時間測試,選擇效果良好的羥基羧酸、無機鹽和蛋白質類型的三種緩凝劑:檸檬酸、多聚磷酸鈉和骨膠,測定它們對石膏凝結時間、強度等宏觀性能的影響,并分別研究ph值、石膏細度和石膏種類等因素對它們的緩凝效果的影響。

In this paper , the new development of research on copolymer scale inhibitor and dispersant was introduced in details from several aspects , such as natural polymer scale inhibitors , carboxylic acid copolymer scale inhibitors , sulfonic acid copolymer scale inhibitors , phosphor - containing polymer scale inhibitors and new green copolymer scale inhibitors etc . . some advices on the development of research on copolymer scale inhibitor were put forward 從天然聚合物、羧酸類聚合物、磺酸類聚合物、含磷聚合物以及新型綠色聚合物等幾個方面,介紹了我國聚合物阻垢劑的研究新進展,并提出其今后發展的一些建議。

Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l . cv hetao flesh , which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t . the clon of antisense orientation were selected , and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer “ “ of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw , antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed . at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l . cv hetao was studied , using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l . cv hetao , 76 fruit had been obtained , moreover , hardness and content of sugar were analysed 本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板,用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增,得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上,篩選反向克隆,然后將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子“ ”的下游,構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。并在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上,通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜,共獲76顆瓜,并進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。