caragana n.【植物；植物學】錦雞兒(屬)。
n. 【植物；植物學】錦雞兒(屬)。 “caragana arborescens“ 中文翻譯： 豆樹“caragana jubata“ 中文翻譯： 鬼箭錦雞兒“caragana korshinskii“ 中文翻譯： 檸條錦雞兒“caragana microphylla“ 中文翻譯： 檸條; 小葉錦雞兒“caragana tangutica“ 中文翻譯： 甘青錦雞兒“caragana tibetica“ 中文翻譯： 藏錦雞兒; 川青錦雞兒“caragana purdomii rehd“ 中文翻譯： 秦晉錦雞兒“caragach cotton“ 中文翻譯： 卡拉加棉“caraga river“ 中文翻譯： 卡拉加河“caraga bay“ 中文翻譯： 卡拉加灣“caraga“ 中文翻譯： 卡拉加“carag“ 中文翻譯： 卡拉格
carageen |
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The species were separately caragana korshinskii hydysarum scoparim artemisia ordosica in shrubs layer , eragrostis poaeoides bassia dasyphylla in herbs layer , bryum argenteum barbula ditrichodies in microbiotic crusts layer . and the dominant species of them were artemisia ordosica eragrostis poaeoides bryum argenteum respectively . due to the different time and the topographical varieties in the fixing - sand region , the horizontal structure of artificial vegetation manifested out the mosaic characteristics 灌木片層的主要植物種是檸條( caraganakorshinskii ) 、花棒( hydysarumscoparim ) 、油蒿( artemisiaordosica )等灌木植物，其中優勢種為油蒿；草本片層的主要植物種有小畫眉草( eragrostispoaeoides ) 、霧冰藜( bassiadasyphylla )等，其中優勢種是小畫眉草；生物結皮由藻類和苔鮮類構成，其中，銀葉真鮮( bryumargenteum夕為固沙植被區鮮類地被層優勢成分。 |
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The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes , revealing that in different planting modes their densities , heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a . ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c . korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c . korshinskii and a . ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a . ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats 摘要對騰格里沙漠東南緣2種人工植被檸條和油篙在4種配置方式下地上部分的生長動態進行了研究，結果表明：不同配置方式下它們的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不變或略微呈下降趨勢；油篙新梢的年生長動態呈s型曲線，檸條新梢春季生長速度較快， 7月份以后生長速度緩慢或基本停止生長；檸條、油篙地上生物量和葉面積指數的年變化均表現為雙峰型， 4種配置方式下共有8種1年生植物人侵，并具有較高的植被蓋度；同其它3個樣地相比，純油篙樣地1年生植物的密度、蓋度和生物量明顯偏低。 |
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Abstract : the ecological benefits on various bunds planted with vegetation were studied using fuzzy comparison analysis method ， the results showed that the bunds of amorpha fruiticosa ， biomass ， caragana korshinskii are relatively good ， especially the bund of amorpha fruiticosa is the best ， whereas the bund of malus spectabilis is somewhat insuperior to any other bunds 文摘:通過對幾種生物埂生態效益的模糊對比分析結果表明，紫穗槐、黃花菜、檸條埂的生態效益相對較好，尤其是紫穗槐埂為最優，而海棠埂則稍差一些。 |
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The processing method and medical value of the species were also collected some of the species have practical value , such as caragana , hibiscus , chrysanthemum , wisteria , gardenia , and their botanical characteristics and edible and economical value were investigated and the possibility of future use analyzed 同時收集了不同食用花卉的食用加工方法和不同食用花卉的藥用和保健知識。介紹了本地區幾種具有開發價值的食用花卉如：錦雞兒、木槿、食用菊花、紫藤、梔子等花卉的屬性及其藥用、食用價值和經濟價值，提出了開發利用的建議。 |
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In ported trials , wu gave the minimum tr of all plants , and its diurnal maximum tr persisted stability the most within the range of soil moisture 20 . 4 % - 6 . 4 % . ; nx lowered its tr and shrank its high - low lines after had experienced irregular wet - drought hardening period during culturing ; kerqin performed a plasticity as compared to field ; c . lanata also stood the most stability but on the basis of middle - high maximum tr level ; tr by caragana korshinski was high when soil water was abundant , but was lowest for lack of water ( 6 . 4 % ) 盆栽試驗表明，華北駝絨藜蒸騰最弱，且在土壤含水量20 . 4 6 . 4的范圍內最高蒸騰速率穩定性最強；經脅迫鍛煉寧夏駝絨藜蒸騰降低，變幅減小；科爾沁駝絨藜與大田相比蒸騰可塑性較強；土壤水分變化中，北美駝絨藜蒸騰在中高水平上維持穩定的能力最強；水分良好時檸條蒸騰很強，水分脅迫中蒸騰極大降低。 |
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It totally collected 22 leguminous species belonging to 11 genera , and all the species but melilotus alba , vigna sinensis , phaseolus vulgaris , and caragana polourensis were found capable of setting nodules ; of the nodule bearing leguminous species , there were four newly discovered ones , which were melissitus pamiricus , oxytropis bella , oxytropis trichosphaera , and astragalus alopecurus 共采集到11屬22種豆科植物，除菜豆、昆侖錦雞兒、虹豆和白花草木樨等4種豆科植物未見結瘤外，其它豆科植物均能結瘤，其中帕米爾扁蓿豆、美麗棘豆、毛序棘豆、金毛脬萼黃芪等4種為新發現的結瘤豆科植物。 |
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The karyotype of caragana microphylla lam can be espressed as 2n = 16 = 16m ( 4sat ) ; the chromosome number of c . intermedia kuang et h . c . fu is 2n = 18 . the karyotype of c . intermedia kuang et h . c . fu can be espressed as 2n = 18 = 16m ( 4sat ) + 2m ; the chromosome number of c . arborescens ( amm . ) lam is 2n = 20 . the karyotype of c . arborescens ( amm . ) lam can be espressed as 2n = 20 = 20m ( 4sat ) ; from the conclusion one and two , we can guess : the c . intermedia kuang et h . c . fu ' may be the hybrid or intermediary genve between caragana microphlla lam and c . arborescens ( amm ) lam , also may be have different haploid chromosome number ( 2 )可得出三種染色體核型：小葉錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 16 ，其核型公式為2n = 16 = 16m ( 4sat ) ；中間錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 18 ，其核型公式為2n = 18 = 16m ( 4sat ) + 2m ；樹錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 20 ，其核型公式為2n = 20 = 20m ( 4sat ) ，結合形態學所得結論，可推測：中間錦雞兒為小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的中間類型或雜交種，也可能是具有遞增染色體基數的不同種。 |
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The reproductive characteristics and population structure of artemisia ordosica , hedysantm scoparium , caragana korshinskii and the reproductive characteristics of annual plants eragrostis poaeoides and bassia dasyphylla were observed in shapotou artificial revegetation area . stability of the artificial vegetation was appraised from the views of its persistence and variability under local natural condition . the study showed that : the artificial - natural vegetation built with sandbreaks and plants is stable in shapotou area 通過對沙坡頭人工固沙植被區主要建植種群檸條( caraganakorshinskii ) 、花棒( hedysarumscoparium )和油蒿( artemisiaordosica )的繁殖特性及種群結構的研究，以及自然侵入的一年生草本植物小畫眉草( eragrostispoaeoides )和霧冰藜( bassiadasyphylla )繁殖特性的研究，探討了在植被的持久性和變異性，分析評價了主要受惡劣環境壓力下的人工固沙區植被的穩定性。 |
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Through extensive investigation , the species and cooking methods of flower - edible plants in wenzhou were catalogued . for three species which have immediate utilization value , propagation and cultivation techniques were developed , and the nutritional quality of edible parts was evaluated for further utilization . this is the first report of nutrient content analysis of broom ( caragana sinica ) flower 本研究對溫州市食用花卉資源進行了三年的調查，基本上摸清了溫州市食用花卉資源的種類和食用方法：對3個近期具有開發利用價值的品種進行了種苗繁殖與栽培技術的研究，提出了一套適宜的種苗繁殖與栽培技術：對其可食部分進行了營養成分的測定分析與評價，首次報道了金雀花營養成分分析結果，為研制食用花卉食品，大面積開發利用這些食用花卉資源提供了科學依據。 |
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Biological characters were observed and karyotypes were analyzed of caragana microphylla lam c . intermedia kuang et h . c . fu and c . arborescens ( amm . ) lam in this paper . at the same time , thirty plant belong to caragana fabr from different regions were analyzed by molecular markers in order to study relationship among them . the main results as followed : 1 . the result of morphology showed : there are differentia among caragana microphylla lam c . intermedia kuang et h . c . fu and c . arborescens ( amm . ) lam 結果表明： ( 1 )中間錦雞兒、小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的植物學性狀和生物學特性具有差異，如莖干有毛或光滑、樹的高矮、抗性的強弱等；也有一定的相似性，如有小葉、托葉在長枝上宿存可硬化成針刺等。 |
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Using the non - contact infrared ray temperature measurer and an index of temperature effect proposed by ourselves , the effects of artemisia ordosica and caragana intermedia on temperature at soil surface around individual plant are studied and compared with each other . comparison of temperature at soil surface showed that caragana intermedia has more obvious effect on soil surface temperature than that of artemisia ordosica 以鄂爾多斯高原典型植物油蒿和檸條作為研究對象，采用先進的非接觸紅外測溫法，并提出度量植株溫度效應的影響指數，對鄂爾多斯高原兩種典型植物植株附近地表溫度進行了比較分析，結果表明，檸條對地表溫度的影響較油蒿明顯。 |
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The genetic average distance among five subpopulations of p . sibirica was 0 . 1664 ; the largest was 0 . 2445 between subp . 2 and subp . 4 , and the smallest was 0 . 1258 between subp . l and subp . 2 . it also showed the genetic variation existed among the subpopulations . moreover , the gene flow of p . sibirica population ( nm = 1 . 138 ) was lower than that of cosmopolite species ( nm = 1 . 881 ) , and much lower than that of caragana spp 5個亞居群間的遺傳距離的矩陣顯示亞居群2與亞居群4的遺傳距離最大，亞居群1與亞居群2的遺傳距離最小，分別為0 . 2445和0 . 1258 ，亞居群間的平均遺傳距離為0 . 1664 ，也說明5個亞居群之間產生了遺傳分化。 |
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The photosynthesis rate of caragana intermedia in etuoke banner was highest , second in eastern dongsheng and lowest in hangjin banner . but the transpiration rate of caragana intermedia in hangjin banner is the highest and there is no significant difference between eastern dongsheng and etuoke banner 鄂托克旗檸條光合速率最高，東勝東部檸條次之，杭錦旗檸條光合速率最低而蒸騰速率最大，東勝東部檸條和鄂托克旗檸條的蒸騰速率相差不大。 |
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Three experimental sites were selected from east to west on ordos plateau for measuring the main physioecological indices of caragana intermedia such as photosynthesis rate , transpiration rate and water use efficiency to study the response of same plants to different environments 在鄂爾多斯高原從東向西的降水梯度上，選取三個實驗點測定檸條的光合、蒸騰和水分利用效率等主要生理生態指標，分析了同種植物對不同環境的反應。 |
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The reproductive strategy of plants in shapotou played an essential role for vegetation stability . high resistance to drought and long life span enableed hedysarum scoparium and caragana korshinski to adapt themselves to the harsh environments 結果表明：在地處干旱半干旱的沙坡頭地區，通過機械固沙與植物固沙相結合的防風治沙模式，建立的雨育人工固沙區植被經過多年演替形成的人工?天然植被是穩定的。 |
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A comparative study on water use characteristics and eco - adaptability of hippophae rhamnoides and caragana korshinskii in semi - arid loess hilly - gully region 半干旱黃土丘陵區沙棘和檸條水分利用與適應性特征比較 |
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A study on transpiration characteristics of main shrubs caragana intermedia , salix psammophyla , hedysarum mongolicum , hippophae rhamnoides in zhungeer hill region 干旱條件下皇甫川流域4種灌木蒸騰特征比較研究 |
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Characteristics of plant community and soil properties in the plantation chronosequence of caragana microphylla in horqin sandy land 科爾沁沙地不同年代小葉錦雞兒人工林植物群落特征及其土壤特性 |
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A study on vegetative compensatory growth of shrub , caragana korshinskii , under different clipping treatments in disturbance environment 擾動環境中不同刈割方式對檸條營養生長補償的影響 |