C - caliph 中文 - EN166

caliph n.哈里發〔伊斯蘭教國家政教合一的領袖的尊號〕。

caliphate
The shia ali refused to recognize him or his line , the umayyad caliphs , and withdrew in the first great schism to establish the dissident sect , known as the shias , supporting the claims of ali s line to the caliphate based on descent from the prophet Shia阿里拒絕認可他或他的線, umayyad caliphs ,和讓步在第一偉大的分裂建立異己學派,以shias著名,支持阿里的線要求對caliphate根據下降從先知。
Thus the arab umayyed dynasty of caliphs , which had moved the capital from medine to damascus in 661 , came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed 人們開始理由充分地認為，阿拉伯伍麥哈里發王朝是征服戰爭完成后卻仍然存在的一個毫無作用的寄生集團；伍麥王朝曾于661年從麥地那遷都大馬士革。
Thus the arab umayyed dynasty of caliphs , which had moved the capital from medine to damascus in 661 , came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed 人們開始理由充分地認為，阿拉伯伍麥葉里發王朝是征服戰爭完成后毫無作用的一個寄生集團；伍麥葉王朝曾于661年從麥地那遷都大馬士革。
Hadrat ali s death ended the last of the so - called four orthodox caliphates and the period in which the entire community of islam recognized a single caliph Hadrat阿里的死亡結束了回教整個社區認可一唯一caliph所謂的四正統caliphates和期間的為時。
But the precedents are not clear : some caliphs took power by inheritance , others through consensus , others by force 但是，那些先例并非絕對：一些哈里發通過繼承而掌權，另一些是通過協商，其他的則是通過武力。
We do well . . . for all now fear the mighty caliph 我們干得很不錯. . .現在所有人都要畏懼強大的哈里發。
The caliph of bagdad flew on his magic carpet to arabia 巴格達的國王駕著魔毯飛到了阿拉伯半島。
The caliph of bagdad fly on his magic carpet to arabia 巴格達的國王駕著魔毯飛到了阿拉伯半島。
Yet again the caliph must show you how to fight 又要讓哈里發演示該如何戰斗？