breadwinner n.1.養家活口的人。2.生計;職業;謀生的工具〔手藝〕...
n. 1.養家活口的人。 2.生計;職業;謀生的工具〔手藝〕。 “bread,cakes and desserts“ 中文翻譯: 面包“breadwi er“ 中文翻譯: 養家糊口的人“breage“ 中文翻譯: 布雷格“breadticket“ 中文翻譯: 面包券“breahna“ 中文翻譯: 布雷亞赫訥“breadthwise“ 中文翻譯: 橫地; 橫向地“breaic“ 中文翻譯: 一桿球“breadthways“ 中文翻譯: adv. 橫。 a course of bricks laid breadthways 一排橫著放的磚。 “break“ 中文翻譯: vt. (broke, 〔古語〕 brake; broken ,〔古語〕broke) 1.毀壞,弄壞,損壞,毀損。 break a doll 弄壞洋囡囡。 break a sewing machine 損壞縫紉機。 2.打破,碰破,撞破;打碎;折斷;擦破;撕開。 break a bottle [cup] 打破瓶[杯]子。 break a vase to pieces 把花瓶打得粉碎。 break an arm 折斷手臂。 break (off) a branch 折斷樹枝。 break one's head 撞破頭。 break the skin 擦破皮膚。 break cloth [paper] 撕開布[紙]。 3.犯,違犯,破壞,違,違背;破除;通過法律手續使(遺囑)失效;取消,解除。 break a promise 違反諾言,食言。 break the law 違法,犯法。 break a law [rule] 觸犯某項法律[規定]。 break a contract 違反合同。 break off an engagement 解除婚約。 break a will 取消遺囑,使遺囑失效。 break the chains 砸開鎖鏈。 4.沖開(水面等),開墾(土地等),翻(土),梳(麻);打開(門等),挑開(水皰);破(門);闖入;沖破;越(獄),突(圍),逃出,跳出;打開(局面等),開創(新路等)。 break the door open 沖開大門。 break jail [prison] 越獄。 break ground 破土(動工) 。 break fresh ground 開辟新天地。 He broke the blister with a needle. 他用針挑開水皰。 break a siege 突圍,沖破圍困。 break a trail through the woods 披荊斬棘在林中行進。 break the water (魚)跳出水面。 break surface [water] (潛水艇)浮出水面。 5.使中止;打斷;切斷,截斷,遮斷;妨礙;打攪,攪亂;戒除;破除。 break a journey 中止旅程,中途下車。 break an electric circuit 切斷電流。 break the cigarette habit 戒煙。 break the tie 打破不分勝負的局面。 break the convention 打破成規。 break a strike 使罷工停止。 break sb.'s sleep 打擾了某人的睡眠。 break the silence with a cry 以喊聲打破寂靜。 The railway communication is broken. 鐵路交通斷絕了。 6.兌開(鈔票);分開;拆開(整體),卸開(槍的)裝彈和發射部。 break a dollar bill into change 把一元鈔票兌成零錢。 The prism broke the light into all the colors of the rainbow. 棱鏡把陽光分解成虹的所有色彩。 break a dining room set by buying a chair 買走一把椅子使一套餐廳家具不再成套。 7.制服;馴(獸),使馴服;制止;阻止;破獲(案件),破解(密碼);解決,解開(難題等);削減,減弱;挫敗,壓倒。 break a horse 馴馬。 The bushes will break his fall. 灌木叢會減弱他摔下來的勢頭。 break the case 破獲案件。 break a cipher system 破解開一套密碼。 A stand of trees will break the wind. 一排樹會減弱風勢。 break a man of his bad habit 制止某人的惡習。 break the problem 解決了問題。 He was broken by the threats. 他被威脅壓服了。 break sb.'s spirit 挫折某人的銳氣。 8.暗示,泄漏,暴露(秘密等)。 break secret plans to the enemy 把秘密計劃泄露給敵方。 He broke the good news to her at dinner. 他吃飯時把好消息透露了給她。 9.使衰敗;使破產;免(職),降(職);葬送(前途)。 He broke the bank at Monte Carlo. 他在蒙特卡羅的豪賭使銀行破產了。 break one's career 毀掉了前途。 He was broken from sergeant to private. 他從軍士降為列兵。 10. 打破,超過(記錄)。 break all track records 打破徑賽項目的全部記錄。 break a speed record 創造一項速度新記錄。 11.駁倒,使(證據、辯辭等)不能成立。 break down a witness 駁倒偽證。 break sb.'s alibi 揭穿某人的辯詞。 12.發動(宣傳等)。 13.【棒球】投(歪球),投(曲線球);【拳擊】制止(扭抱)。 break a curve 【棒球】投出曲線球。 14.【法律】非法侵入。 break a house 非法侵入他人住宅。 15.使(股票等)猛跌價。 vi. 1.破裂,碎;損壞,發生故障;崩;斷,折斷;中斷;受挫;挫折;(軍隊等)潰敗;(瘡)潰爛。 The glass broke. 杯子打壞了。 A piece of china breaks easily. 瓷器容易打碎。 The rope broke. 繩子斷了。 The TV set broke. 電視機發生故障。 My heart will break. 我心要碎了。 2.闖入 (into) 逃出 (from out of) 擺脫,離開。 3.突現,爆發,忽起;突變,【音樂】變音;(霜、霧等)消散;(天)破曉,放晴。 The weather broke. 天氣變晴。 His face broke out into a smile. 他變得笑逐顏開。 The day broke hot and sultry. 天亮了,天氣又熱又悶。 Dawn began to break. 東方欲曉。 The storm broke. 暴風雨突然來臨。 The boy's voice has broken. 這孩子發育變嗓音了。 4.破產,倒閉;(信用、名譽等)掃地;(健康等)垮掉,變弱,衰;(抵抗等)崩潰;(在壓力等之下)屈服。 The bank broke. 這家銀行破產了。 His health broke after years of hardship. 多年的困苦生活使他的身體垮了。 5.(花)發芽,打苞,長(蕾)。 6.(消息)傳開,透露出。 The story broke in a morning paper. 消息在一家晨報上透露出來了。 7.(工作中)略事休息。 break for lunch 暫停下工作吃頓飯。 8.【棒球】(球)曲行,(球)投歪。 9.〔美國〕(證券)行市暴跌;(潛艇等)突現于水面;〔美國〕突進,猛沖 (for) (波浪)沖擊 (over on against). 10.【拳擊】(從扭抱中)放開,分開;〔裁判員命令扭抱中的雙方〕分開! 11.發生,發展,進展。 For the team to succeed, everything has to break right. 必須一切情況正常,該隊才能打贏。 break a butterfly on the wheel 小題大作,殺雞用牛刀。 break a lance with 與…交鋒;與…爭論。 break a leg 〔英俚〕演出成功 (I hope you break a leg. 我希望你演出成功)。 breakaway (from) 1. 逃走,脫逃,脫身。 2. (柄等)脫離,離開。 3. 背棄,叛離。 4. 戒除(積習),擺脫(陳規等)。 5. (賽馬時)搶先起步(break away from a habit 戒除某項習慣。The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人趁看守不備逃跑了)。 break bounds 見 bound 條。 breakbulk 【航海】開始全部卸貨。 break camp 拔營,起營。 breakcover [covert] (獵物)跳[飛]出躲藏處[樹叢]。 breakdown 1.vt. 破壞,打破,擊破,粉碎;擊穿;壓倒;把(化合物)分解,把(機器等)拆散,把(總帳等)分成細目 (into). 2.vi. (機器)損壞,發生故障,(門等)坍陷;(計劃)失敗;(身體)變衰弱;(精神等)崩潰;(化合物)分解,(總帳等)細分,易于分成細目 (into) (發言等)突然中斷;【物理學】衰變。 break even 〔美口〕 1. (球賽)不分勝負,打成和局。 2. 得失相當,不賺不賠,扯平。 break formation 【軍事】打亂隊形,離開編隊。 breakforth 1. 噴出,涌出;爆發。 2. 突然發出(歡呼、叫聲等);開始滔滔不絕地講(break forth in cheers [into singing] 突然爆發出歡呼聲[歌聲])。 break (free) from 脫離;突然離開。 break ground 動工,開工。 【航海】起錨(breakground for a new housing development 新住宅建設破土動工)。 break hibernation 從冬眠中蘇醒;【美術】上演(一季的)開炮戰。 break in 1. 闖入;插嘴。 2. 馴(馬);訓練(人)。 3. 使物件[鞋]逐漸合用[腳]。 4. (人)開始工作;(機器等)開始運轉[活動]。 breakin a pony 馴一匹小馬。 The boss is breaking in a new assistant. 頭兒正在訓練一個新助手。 These shoes haven't been broken in. 這鞋子還沒有穿合腳。 break in on [upon] 1. 突然襲擊,突然出現,于…之前。 2. 攔阻;打斷,打擾(The mob broke in on us. 暴徒對我們突然襲擊。 break in on one's thought 忽然想起)。 break into 1. 闖進,侵入;攔(別人話頭);侵占(別人時間等)。 2. 突然…起來(break into a talk 插嘴。 break into tears 哇地一聲哭起來)。 break into [to] pieces 打碎。 break liberty 回船遲到〔水手上岸超出許可時間〕。 break loose 1. 脫出,擺脫,掙脫開 (from). 2. 迸發出來。 break(sb. [oneself]) of a habit (自己)放棄某種習慣,(使某人)放棄某種習慣。 break on the scene 突然出場。 break one's fast 停止絕食;〔古語〕吃早餐〔早餐 breakfast 一詞即源于此〕。 breakone's mind to (sb.) 向(某人)表白心事,剖明心跡。 break open 砸開,打破;〔美國〕現出,顯出。 break out 1. 起,發生;(戰爭等)突發,爆發。 2. (囚犯等)逃脫,逃出。 3. 忽然叫出[做出] (into). 4. 倒空(容器);由(船艙)卸貨。 5. 【航海】起(錨)。 6. 拖出,起出。 7. 取出備用,使處于備用狀態 (An epidemic broke out. 發生了傳染病。 breakout the parachutes 準備好降落傘。 break out one's best wine 拿出家藏的上品佳釀。 break out a sled from the ice 從冰中拖出雪橇。 He broke out into loud laughter. 他忽然哈哈大笑起來)。 break (the) rank 【軍事】打亂隊形。 break short 使突然終止,中斷。 break step 【軍事】走亂步伐。 break the back [neck] of (an undertaking) 辦完(某事)的極困難[重要]部分,大體做完(某事)。 break the ice 帶個頭;打破沉默,使氣氛活躍。 break the ground 1. 犁(地),翻(地)。 2. 動工,著手。 3. 【軍事】挖戰壕。 break through 1. 擠過去;突破;打(洞等);(太陽由云間)鉆出。 2. 犯(規),違(章)。 break wind 放屁。 break (off) with 與…斷絕關系,與…絕交,與…決裂;破除(惡習等)(breakwith one's family 與家庭決裂)。 n. 1.破,壞;損壞;裂,裂口,碎裂;折斷(a break in the window 玻璃窗上的裂縫。 a break in the clouds 云朵間的一線青天)。 2.(天氣的)突變;破曉,天亮(a break in the weather 天氣驟變。 break of day 天亮)。 3.中止,停頓,斷絕;(電視廣播節目等的)暫停;休息(時間);決裂,絕交(a break for the commercial 廣告節目。 a break with convention 與陳規決裂。a break in one's conversation 談話的暫停。 a lunch break午休。a coffee break 上下午的工間小休息,吃茶時間)。 4.【臺球】連得分數;(球的)反跳,屈折;【音樂】急劇變調,換聲點;短促停頓;【電學】切斷,中斷,斷線,斷路(器);【礦物】斷裂,斷層;【航海】船樓端部;【建筑】斷面;【印刷】(一行最末一詞過長需轉行接寫的)斷開處;連接符號“-”。 【拳擊】(從扭抱中)分開。 5.逃走,跑出;(賽馬等的)起跑;練馬用馬車,大型四輪馬車(a jail break 越獄。 a break for freedom (從囚禁中)逃跑)。 6.〔口語〕闖進;猛沖,奔,突破;(飛機失速后的)突然下降;〔古語〕爆發,激發 (The started deer made a break for the thicket. 受驚的鹿奔向叢林)。 7.〔美俚〕錯誤,失策,失敗;(市價等的)暴跌;語言無禮,舉止不當(a bad break 失禮,失儀,失禮的舉動)。 8.〔俚語〕運氣,命運;〔口語〕機會;分歧點(She's won too. What's a break! 她也贏了,真是好運氣。 Give him a break. 給他一個改過的機會吧!)。 9.開墾地;(谷物的)舂磨。 a lucky [bad, rotten] break 好運氣[倒楣]。 a break in one's life 一生中的轉機[轉折]。 an even break〔美俚〕不相上下,(輸贏)各半;均等的機會。 break for the hungry 〔美俚〕窮困時突如其來的好差使。 break the breaks 【美體】碰到好運氣,走運。 get a break 交好運,時來運轉。 give (sb.) a break 給(某人)一個面子。 make a (bad) break 失禮,失儀,出丑。 make a break for 向…急跑。 make a break for home 1. 往家跑。 2. 【棒球】跑回本壘。 make a breakof 【臺球】連續得(分)。 without a break 連續地,不停頓地,不休息地。 breakable 1.adj. 容易破碎的。 2.n. 〔常 pl. 〕易破碎的東西。 “breadthrough counselling centre“ 中文翻譯: 突破輔導中心
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Shaw is a wondrous name indeed as every generation could fondly recall their own shaw days . in my parents days , it was not unusual for young mothers to take their children for a movie treat - as hardworking breadwinner , fathers were usually too busy for the cinema - and it was a bargain too , a ticket would allow in two kids . i was one of those kids 父母的一代,不,那一輩的父親大多忙于工作養家,很少進電影院,倒是不少年輕母親帶孩子們去看電影,兩個孩子一張票,蠻劃得來的,我就是這樣拖母親的手,在住處附近的樂戲院看了很多邵氏電影。 |
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Making use of the clientele information system for family counselling casework service , a quantitative study aims at investigating the phenomenon and the impact of the main breadwinner working in the mainland , on the family life was conducted in 1996 . also , a supplementary qualitative study was carried out in 1998 透過家庭輔導/個案服務服務對象資料系統,社聯研究部進行了一個為探討家庭經濟支柱往內地工作對家庭產生的影響及現象的定量研究。此外,一個補充性的定質研究亦于1998年進行。 |
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Questions such as , marital relationship between the respondent and the main breadwinner , parent - children relationship between the main breadwinner and the children , child rearing problems faced by the respondent , domestic problems faced by the respondent , family preparation before the breadwinner s working in the mainland , were asked in the in - depth interviews 此研究共與6名案主進行了深入的訪問,而訪問的內容包括案主與家中經濟支柱的婚姻關系,家中經濟支柱與子女的關系,案主在照顧兒女所面對的困難,案主在處理家務上遇到的問題,及案主家庭在經濟支柱往內地工作前的準備等數方面。 |
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There is some danger in taking on debts , however . when the economy slackens and employers lay off workers , families that lose breadwinners often fail to make the payments on their debts . if they fall behind too far on these obligations , they run the risk of having their houses , cars or other items taken over or repossessed by the lenders 不過負債有一些風險。經濟不景氣雇主裁減工人的時候,失去養家糊口之人的家庭常常不能支付債務。如果支付欠債離欠款太遠,他們的房子、轎車或其他項目有被債主收回或占用的危險。 |
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In the face to face interview , six questions about the situation of the main breadwinner working in the mainland and it s impact were subjectively rated . subjects of the qualitative study in 1998 were another 6 service users in 1998 負責協助個別案主的社工在面談期間,曾經向他們提出6條問題,問及有關家庭經濟支柱于內地工作及其對家庭生活的影響的評分。 1998年定質研究的對象則是來自1998年服務資料系統中的家庭服務機構的服務使用者。 |
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In au lac there was a young boy who was in the ninth grade and whose family was experiencing great difficulties . his father was in prison and his mother could do little to support the family because the father had always been the main breadwinner 在悠樂,有一位男孩在讀九年級相當于國三時,家里突然遭逢巨變,他的父親因罪入了牢獄,由于父親向來是家里的經濟支柱,母親一時之間無力承擔養家糊口的重責。 |
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Abraham and liza - lu sobbed , hope and modesty discharged their griefs in loud blares which echoed from the walls ; and when prince was tumbled in they gathered round the grave . the breadwinner had been taken away from them ; what would they do 亞伯拉罕和麗莎露低聲哭著,盼盼和素素為了發泄他們的悲痛,就號啕大哭,聲震四壁王子被放進墳坑的時候,他們都站在墳坑的四周。 |
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After we had presented a gift of money to the home , we visited ms . tseng , a single parent . her husband had died , leaving behind his old parents , young children and a wife who was forced to become the breadwinner of the household 致贈完慰問金后,大家又轉赴另一家曾姓貧困單親家庭慰問,爸爸已過世,留下年老的祖父母及年幼的子女,靠媽媽打工養家。 |
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I think the relevant department only survey those high income family , not every family , especially the sole breadwinner of the family , really depend on one person can earn $ 6830 per month 統計局說每戶家庭的平均月入達6280元,比起2006年的5730元增加了9 . 6 % 。而在有至少一名成員受雇的家庭中,這些家庭的平均月入也達到6830元,增幅是9 . 1 % 。 |
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Third , our policy on the employment of domestic helpers from other countries means a relatively high female labour force participation rate , so that in a typical family there are two breadwinners instead of one 第三,本港對聘用外地家庭傭工的政策有助形成較高的女性勞動人口參與率,因此典型家庭都有兩名而不是一名成員作為經濟支柱。 |
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On one trip , ellis heard of a girl who had cut off her hair , wore boy ' s clothes and worked in a market to support her mother and sisters - just like the heroine in the breadwinner 在一次對難民營的考察中,埃利斯聽說了這樣一件事:有一個小女孩為了養活她的母親和姐妹,剪掉了頭發,穿上男孩子的衣服,每天在市場上辛苦的工作。 |
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I only mean to point out the double standard at work when at - home dads are applauded while at - home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little , if any , cultural recognition 我只是想指出在實際生效的雙重標準:家庭全職父親受到人們的贊揚,而家庭全職母親和養家活口的父親,所得到文化上的認同卻很少,甚至完全得不到。 |
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The results show that the work identity of female breadwinners in this fishing community is credited to three factors , including : ( 1 ) womanizing labor value from the labor regime 本文是透過在地女性之觀點,呈現婦女所形塑出之工作認同;在資料分析上,是以交換理論為架構。 |
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Billed as the only children ' s novel on the subject , the breadwinner follows 11 - year - old parvana as she struggles to avoid beatings , bombings and death by starvation 這本書的招貼廣告上宣傳說這是唯一的關于阿富汗戰爭的兒童讀物。主人公是一個名叫帕爾瓦娜的11歲的小女孩。 |
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From the socioeconomic perspective , patients who were receiving social security support or were breadwinners of their family were also more probably associated with depression 從社會經濟角度而言,正在接受社會公共援助或作為家庭支柱的病人有更高機會患上抑郁癥。 |
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However , even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home , the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household 然而,即使我們提到越來越多的女人在外工作,父親仍然被一些人認為是家庭中養家糊口的人。 |
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South korea is set to cleanse gender stereotypes from its school textbooks , where women have long been depicted as housekeepers and men as the breadwinners (南韓決心去除教科書中僵化的性別定型。長期以來,南韓教科書中的女人都是負責家務,男人則養家活口。 ) |
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Also , a major part of women ' s equality in marriage has been due to the fact that , in most cases , men have remained main breadwinners 再者,婦女在婚姻方面的不平等這一主要因素是由于這樣的實際情況(造成的) :在多數情況下,男人保持著主要養家者(這一角色) 。 |
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Some indian states pay bereaved families compensation for the loss of a breadwinner who has killed himself ; this seems to increase the suicide rate 在印度一些邦,如果家中有負擔家計的人自殺身亡,政府會給予這個家庭補償,而如此一來自殺率似乎反而升高了。 |