x

branch line

uploads/branch line.jpg

branch line 支線。

支線。 “branch“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.(樹)枝〔泛指大枝或小枝；bough 特指大枝 ...“line“ 中文翻譯：   vt. 交尾。 “bpl branch on positive line“ 中文翻譯：   正值轉移“branch gas line“ 中文翻譯：   支氣管路“branch line conveyer“ 中文翻譯：   支繩輸送裝置; 支線傳送裝置“branch line coupler“ 中文翻譯：   分支線耦合器“branch line leveling“ 中文翻譯：   支線水準測量“branch line of turnout“ 中文翻譯：   道岔側線“branch line service“ 中文翻譯：   支線列車運行“branch line tester“ 中文翻譯：   支管測試器“branch line winder“ 中文翻譯：   支繩卷揚機; 支線起線機“branch terminal line“ 中文翻譯：   分支終線; 盡頭支線; 終端支線“branch-line pumping system“ 中文翻譯：   分支管路泵送系統“luzhou branch line“ 中文翻譯：   蘆洲線; 臺北捷運蘆洲支線“parallel branch line“ 中文翻譯：   并聯分支線“private branch exchange line“ 中文翻譯：   專用小交換機中繼線“subscriber branch line“ 中文翻譯：   用戶分線“xiaobitan branch line“ 中文翻譯：   臺北捷運小碧潭支線; 小碧潭支線“xiaobitan branch line (trts)“ 中文翻譯：   小碧潭支“xinbeitou branch line“ 中文翻譯：   臺北捷運新北投支線; 新北投支線“xinbeitou branch line (trts)“ 中文翻譯：   新北投支“curve following turnout branch line“ 中文翻譯：   道岔附帶曲線“pbxl private branch exchange line“ 中文翻譯：   專用小交換機線路“private branch exchange access line“ 中文翻譯：   專用小交換機聯接通道“branch“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.(樹)枝〔泛指大枝或小枝；bough 特指大枝，也指連花、果折下的枝；limb 指大枝；twig 指小枝〕。 2.支脈；支派；支管；支線；(家族的)支系；【語言學】(語系的)支，族。 3.(學科)分科；部門，支部，分部，分行；分店。 4.〔美國〕支流，小河，小川。 5.【電學】分流；【計算機】轉移。 the branchs of a deer's antelers 鹿角的岔枝。 branch road 岔道。 the various branches of learning 各門學科。 the executive branch of the government 政府的行政部門。 an overseas branch 海外分店。 the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family 印歐語系的日耳曼語族。 a party branch 黨支部。 root and branch 徹底的[地]。 vi. 1.(樹)出枝，開叉。 2.分部，分門；分岔；分支。 The main road branches off to the left. 大道向左分出一條岔路。 Numerous lesser roads branched off from the main highway. 從主要公路上分出無數小道。 vt. 1.使分枝。 2.用枝、葉、花等圖案裝飾(織物)。 branch forth (樹)擴展枝葉；(商店等)擴展分支機構。 branch off [away] (道路等)分叉，岔開。 branch out 1. (樹)發枝，長出枝條；(話等)橫生枝節。 2. (事業等)擴大規模。 His firm branched out to New York. 他的公司把分支機構擴大到了紐約。

With the 12 years “ development , mawan has formed it ' s major scope of business from steal , cement and chemical fertilizer and other kinds of bulk cargo . at the same time , mawan does its best to manage container transportation as the branch line to develop it ' s business scope . and now mawan has becoming the most successful enterprise among shenzhen west port area 經過十二年的發展，公司逐漸形成了以鋼材、水泥、化肥等散件貨為主的業務范疇，同時積極拓展支線集裝箱運輸、后方倉儲等經濟空間，目前已成為深圳西部港區各項經營指標(如營運能力指標、盈利能力指標、發展能力指標以及人均產值等)最好、最為成功的港口企業。

Then this paper combine the reform practise of the branch line of dalian railway co . , ltd . , put forward the point of “ twice start undertaking “ of branch line , there are five aspects that establish the modern enterprise system , standardization of change system , reform transport organize , switch managerial mechanism , perfect policy , fuse economy , implement professional and sildline together are discussed . it discusses the point that the branch line goes deep into reform according to the policy requirements of current china state - owned enterprise reform and the actual situation of within the management range of 6 branch lines , the paper raises the possibility modes that branch line reform company - unit of dalian railway co . , ltd . . then it suggests that company - unit shall be the most effective mode for branch line reform , that regional branch line company and sectional branch line company can be a temporary mode or an option to stop deficit at current stage , and that it would be a wise choice to close those branch line who could not make up the deficits 結合大連鐵道公司支線改革實踐，提出了支線改革“二次創業”思路，從建立現代企業制度、規范化改制、改革運輸組織；轉換經營機制；優化政策支持；堅持雙贏理念融入地緣經濟；實施主副并舉五個方面探索支線改革的新途徑、新措施。論述了鞏固已有成果，規范單獨核算，積極探索體制、機制和管理創新的深化支線改革基本思路。從當前我國對國企改革的政策要求和管內6條支線實際情況出發，提出大連鐵道公司支線公司制改革的可行性操作模式，并對幾種改革模式進行了比較，提出公司制是支線改革的最有效模式，區域性支線公司和區段性支線公司可作為過渡性模式，在現階段也是扭虧的可選模式，關閉扭虧無望的鐵路支線是支線改革的明智選擇。

The railway branch line reform is an important measures that well take the “ separate of government and enterprise , reduce amount of staff and raise benefit , make up deficits and get surpluses “ , it is an important part of that the railway implement the adjustment of industrial structure , it is necessary to establish and perfect the modern enterprise system , to explore transport system reform and switch managerial mechanism , it is an effective methods that improve the benefit of the railway transportation and the market competence . the paper ' s content is the railway branch line reform and the branch line “ twice start undertaking “ of the dalian railway co . , ltd . , with the reform practice of the branch line of the dalian railway co . , ltd . , and combine theory and practise , under the background of “ separate of railway net and transportation “ , “ separate of main and branch “ , how through the adjustment of structure , system reform and switch managerial tactics , settle the problem that exist and development the branch line . ther e are some reference value for 100 branch lines of china railway 鐵路支線改革是抓好“政企分開、減員增效、扭虧為盈”的重要措施，是鐵路行業實施結構調整的重要內容，是建立和完善現代企業制度，探索運輸體制改革和經營機制轉換的需要，是提高鐵路運輸效益，增強市場競爭力的有效手段。本文以鐵路支線改革及大連鐵道公司支線“二次創業”為切入點，結合大連鐵道公司支線改革實踐，以理論與實踐相結合，探索鐵路支線運輸企業在“網運分離” 、 “干支分離”的大環境下，如何通過結構調整、體制改革和經營策略的轉換，解決管內支線的生存和發展問題。對全路100條支線的改革與發展具有一定的參考價值。

He - yi road is the starting point section of he - nen road s303 in province highway and the important component of main skeleton of type “ ok “ . the starting point locates near zero - kilometre road section and the end point is in front of the railway station inyichun . the whole length is 153 . 781km long , the main trunk highway is 141 . 145km , the branch line is 12 . 636km 鶴伊公路是省道鶴嫩公路s303線的起點段，是我省“ ok ”型主骨架公路的重要組成部分。起點于鶴大公路鶴佳段零公里附近，終點位于伊春市火車站前，全長153 . 781km ，其中主線長141 . 145km ，支線長12 . 636km 。

The paper based on summing up the practice experience , by reviewing the reform status and implement characteristics of the branch line of all of railway and dalian railway co . , ltd . , it analyzes the important problems and causes for the reform of railway line from different aspects , to elaborates the important meaning of the railway line and that dalian railway co . , ltd . branch line implement “ twice start undertaking “ . through an introduction and a contrast for the reform status quo of railway branch line of germany , american , japan , by illustrateing the great inspiration from in it 在總結實踐經驗的基礎上，把支線改革的現實措施與鐵路運輸體制改革的長遠目標結合起來，通過對全路及大連鐵道公司支線改革狀況及實施特征的回顧，從兩個不同角度和側面分析了鐵路支線改革存在主要問題的成因，闡述了鐵路支線改革的重要意義及大連鐵道公司實施支線改革“二次創業”的現實意義，并通過對德國、美國、日本鐵路支線改革狀況的介紹與對比，闡明了相對于國外鐵路支線改革，中國鐵路支線改革的差距。

branch litter

Because any component ( including segtion of line ) in distribution network belongs to the main line or branch line , this aogorithm classfies all the components in the distribution network into two type of aggregated components , feeder - node component and branch line - node component , and thinking the component fault is equivalent to the corresponding node component fault , adopting binary tree as the model of distribution network is very fast to traverse all the nodes and search of any node in the network 根據配電網絡中任一元件位于饋線或分支線這一特點，將整個網絡的元件組合成饋線節點和分支線節點兩種集合元件，從而將元件故障等效為相應的節點故障，實現對配電網絡模型的簡化，采用二叉樹模型作為算法的數據結構，易于實現對整個網絡節點的遍歷及節點的搜索。

The company operates over 70 international shipping routes , connecting more than 120 harbors in the world and forming the east - to - west main lines centered on china , the u . s . and europe , the secondary lines supported by japan , australia and south east asia , and branch lines in china , south east asia and europe 擁有全球運輸主干線70多條，掛靠世界重要港口120多個，形成以中國、美國、歐洲三大板塊為核心的東西主干航線體系，以日本、澳洲、東南亞為支撐的次干航線，以及中國、東南亞、歐洲三大區域內的支線網絡。

The three of them influences on each other , which leads to the spatial differentiation of the container transportation ' s function . in consequence , the load center , lateral port , main line and branch line have been formed and constituted a complex container transportation network system 港口、船舶及內陸運輸網絡的規模經濟相互影響，造成了集裝箱港口功能在空間上的分化，形成了樞紐港和支線港、干線航班和支線航班，并形成了一個復雜的集裝箱港口運輸體系。

According to the types , height and fireproof grade of the buildings , four basic ringed arrangements are brought up , namely the ringed arrangemensts of branch lines , the ringed arrangements of cross mains , the ringed arrangements of feed mains and the ringed arrangements of fire waterhead . on the basis of analyzing the means , characteristic and applicability of the four basic ringed arrangements , several practicality ringed arrangements are brought up , namely the ringed arrangements of branch lines and cross mains , the ringed arrangements of cross mains and feed mains , the ringed arrangements of branch lines and feed mains , the vertical ringed arrangements of feed mains and the ringed arrangements of sprinkler system in the abnormity buildings 根據建筑物的類型、高度和防火等級等因素，提出配水支管環狀、配水干管環狀、立管環狀和消防水源環狀這四種基本環狀形式，分析了四種環狀管網的環狀布置方法、特點和適用性。在此基礎上又提出了支管與干管環狀、干管與立管環狀、支管與立管環狀、立管豎向環狀以及不規則區域環狀等幾種實用的環狀形式。

With the 12 years “ development , mawan has formed it ' s major scope of business from steal , cement and chemical fertilizer and other kinds of bulk cargo . at the same time , mawan does its best to manage container transportation as the branch line to develop it ' s business scope . and now mawan has becoming the most successful enterprise among shenzhen west port area 經過十二年的發展，公司逐漸形成了以鋼材、水泥、化肥等散件貨為主的業務范疇，同時積極拓展支線集裝箱運輸、后方倉儲等經濟空間，目前已成為深圳西部港區各項經營指標(如營運能力指標、盈利能力指標、發展能力指標以及人均產值等)最好、最為成功的港口企業。

Then this paper combine the reform practise of the branch line of dalian railway co . , ltd . , put forward the point of “ twice start undertaking “ of branch line , there are five aspects that establish the modern enterprise system , standardization of change system , reform transport organize , switch managerial mechanism , perfect policy , fuse economy , implement professional and sildline together are discussed . it discusses the point that the branch line goes deep into reform according to the policy requirements of current china state - owned enterprise reform and the actual situation of within the management range of 6 branch lines , the paper raises the possibility modes that branch line reform company - unit of dalian railway co . , ltd . . then it suggests that company - unit shall be the most effective mode for branch line reform , that regional branch line company and sectional branch line company can be a temporary mode or an option to stop deficit at current stage , and that it would be a wise choice to close those branch line who could not make up the deficits 結合大連鐵道公司支線改革實踐，提出了支線改革“二次創業”思路，從建立現代企業制度、規范化改制、改革運輸組織；轉換經營機制；優化政策支持；堅持雙贏理念融入地緣經濟；實施主副并舉五個方面探索支線改革的新途徑、新措施。論述了鞏固已有成果，規范單獨核算，積極探索體制、機制和管理創新的深化支線改革基本思路。從當前我國對國企改革的政策要求和管內6條支線實際情況出發，提出大連鐵道公司支線公司制改革的可行性操作模式，并對幾種改革模式進行了比較，提出公司制是支線改革的最有效模式，區域性支線公司和區段性支線公司可作為過渡性模式，在現階段也是扭虧的可選模式，關閉扭虧無望的鐵路支線是支線改革的明智選擇。

Abstract : the working reliability of series and paralled and series - parallel pipe which has one line 、 two or three branch lines is analysed with probability in accordance with the pipe valves in power station . full and accurate data from the analyses are showed . they can be used in disigns and reforms of the pipe lines of power station 文摘:考慮電廠管路閥門的實際需要，用概率方法分析了單路、雙路和三路并聯或串并聯管路的運行可靠度，并提供了詳實數據，可供電廠設計改造管路閥門時參考。

The railway branch line reform is an important measures that well take the “ separate of government and enterprise , reduce amount of staff and raise benefit , make up deficits and get surpluses “ , it is an important part of that the railway implement the adjustment of industrial structure , it is necessary to establish and perfect the modern enterprise system , to explore transport system reform and switch managerial mechanism , it is an effective methods that improve the benefit of the railway transportation and the market competence . the paper ' s content is the railway branch line reform and the branch line “ twice start undertaking “ of the dalian railway co . , ltd . , with the reform practice of the branch line of the dalian railway co . , ltd . , and combine theory and practise , under the background of “ separate of railway net and transportation “ , “ separate of main and branch “ , how through the adjustment of structure , system reform and switch managerial tactics , settle the problem that exist and development the branch line . ther e are some reference value for 100 branch lines of china railway 鐵路支線改革是抓好“政企分開、減員增效、扭虧為盈”的重要措施，是鐵路行業實施結構調整的重要內容，是建立和完善現代企業制度，探索運輸體制改革和經營機制轉換的需要，是提高鐵路運輸效益，增強市場競爭力的有效手段。本文以鐵路支線改革及大連鐵道公司支線“二次創業”為切入點，結合大連鐵道公司支線改革實踐，以理論與實踐相結合，探索鐵路支線運輸企業在“網運分離” 、 “干支分離”的大環境下，如何通過結構調整、體制改革和經營策略的轉換，解決管內支線的生存和發展問題。對全路100條支線的改革與發展具有一定的參考價值。

He - yi road is the starting point section of he - nen road s303 in province highway and the important component of main skeleton of type “ ok “ . the starting point locates near zero - kilometre road section and the end point is in front of the railway station inyichun . the whole length is 153 . 781km long , the main trunk highway is 141 . 145km , the branch line is 12 . 636km 鶴伊公路是省道鶴嫩公路s303線的起點段，是我省“ ok ”型主骨架公路的重要組成部分。起點于鶴大公路鶴佳段零公里附近，終點位于伊春市火車站前，全長153 . 781km ，其中主線長141 . 145km ，支線長12 . 636km 。

The paper based on summing up the practice experience , by reviewing the reform status and implement characteristics of the branch line of all of railway and dalian railway co . , ltd . , it analyzes the important problems and causes for the reform of railway line from different aspects , to elaborates the important meaning of the railway line and that dalian railway co . , ltd . branch line implement “ twice start undertaking “ . through an introduction and a contrast for the reform status quo of railway branch line of germany , american , japan , by illustrateing the great inspiration from in it 在總結實踐經驗的基礎上，把支線改革的現實措施與鐵路運輸體制改革的長遠目標結合起來，通過對全路及大連鐵道公司支線改革狀況及實施特征的回顧，從兩個不同角度和側面分析了鐵路支線改革存在主要問題的成因，闡述了鐵路支線改革的重要意義及大連鐵道公司實施支線改革“二次創業”的現實意義，并通過對德國、美國、日本鐵路支線改革狀況的介紹與對比，闡明了相對于國外鐵路支線改革，中國鐵路支線改革的差距。

Formerly one was obliged to travel in india by the old cumbrous methods of going on foot or on horseback , in palanquins or unwieldy coaches ; now , fast steamboats ply on the indus and the ganges , and a great railway , with branch lines joining the main line at many points on its route , traverses the peninsula from bombay to calcutta in three days . this railway does not run in a direct line across india 從前在印度旅行只靠那些古老的辦法，例如：步行騎馬坐雙輪車或獨輪車坐轎子用人馱坐馬車等等。如今在恒河與印度河上，有快速輪船航行。又有一條大鐵路橫貫整個印度，并且沿途還有支線。

We can provide agency service of containerized transport in domestic trade based on the domestic containerized sea routes , the transport network in all provinces and municipalities and coastal major and branch lines and sea route and railway combined transport network of sinotrans 依托中國外運集團國內沿海內貿集裝箱航線，以及分布于全國各省市的外運網絡，沿海內貿干支線與各地海鐵聯運相互配套，可為客戶辦理內貿集裝箱運輸代理業務。

The calculation is based on the actual length of the first line even if this line has a full or partial double track or more tracks , excluding double tracks , stationsidings , tracks under the charge of stations , , branch lines , specialpurpose lines and the non payable connecting lines 凡是全線或部分建成雙線及以上的線路，以第一線的實際長度計算；復線、站線、段管線、岔線和特殊用途線以及不計算運費的聯絡線都不計算營業里程。

We succeeded in crossing hanjing river of zhong - wu gas pipeline project , dawen river of jining branch line of west - east gas pipeline using the technique of trenching in water , controlling negative buoyancy and bottom towing without water interception 公司采用帶水大開挖成溝，控制負浮力，管道底拖法等施工工藝，在江河不斷流的前提下，成功完成了忠武輸氣管道襄樊支線漢江穿越、西氣東輸冀寧支線大汶河穿越等工程。