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boson

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boson n.【物理學】玻色子〔遵從玻色統計法的粒子〕。

n. 【物理學】玻色子〔遵從玻色統計法的粒子〕。 “boson fluctuation“ 中文翻譯：   玻色子波動“gauge boson“ 中文翻譯：   規范玻色子; 規范粒子; 中間玻色子“goldstone boson“ 中文翻譯：   戈德斯通玻色子; 南部-戈德斯通定理“higgs boson“ 中文翻譯：   希格斯玻色子; 希格斯粒子“intermediate boson“ 中文翻譯：   中間玻色子“two-boson“ 中文翻譯：   雙玻色子“vector boson“ 中文翻譯：   矢量玻色子“w boson“ 中文翻譯：   w玻色子“weak boson“ 中文翻譯：   弱坡色子“boson netsim 6“ 中文翻譯：   注冊器“higgs boson particle“ 中文翻譯：   斯玻色子“intermediate boson field“ 中文翻譯：   中間玻色子場“intermediate boson hypothesis“ 中文翻譯：   中間玻色子假設“intermediate charged vector boson“ 中文翻譯：   中間荷電矢量玻色子“intermediate vector boson“ 中文翻譯：   弱玻色子; 中間矢量玻色子“one boson exchange force“ 中文翻譯：   單玻色子交換力“physical boson space“ 中文翻譯：   玻色子物理空間“quasi-boson approximation“ 中文翻譯：   準玻色子近似“two-boson laser“ 中文翻譯：   雙玻色子激光器“bosomy“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 胸部隆起的，乳房豐滿的。 “bosomoiu“ 中文翻譯：   博紹莫尤“bosoncea“ 中文翻譯：   博松恰“bosomed“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 有(某種)胸部的〔用以構成復合詞〕。 small-bosomed 胸部狹小的。 “bosone“ 中文翻譯：   博松; 博索內“bosom-piece“ 中文翻譯：   封縫聯接角鋼“bosonetto“ 中文翻譯：   博索內托

bosphorus

The output are then taken as the input of other diagonalization codes . then excitation energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wavefuctions are obtained by a fortran code . by using this exact solution method , cases with 8 bosons on 4 sites , 6 bosons on 6 sites , 10 bosons on 6 sites and 8 bosons on 7 sites , 10 , 20 , 50 bosons on 3 sites , 10 , 15 bosons on 5 sites , and 6 bosons on 5 , 8 , 10 sites , respectively , are calculated 本文通過這種精確數值解方法，分別計算4個格點8個粒子； 6個格點6個粒子； 6個格點10個粒子； 7個格點8個粒子； 3個格點10 ， 20 ， 50個粒子；及5個格點10 ， 15個粒子； 5 ， 8 ， 10個格點6個粒子情況下的各激發態相對基態的能量本征值，并得到相應的能譜圖。

In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) , vacuum is not trivial , that is , vacuum carry quantum numbers . such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons . since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum , hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum . based on the vacuum structure , some hadron properties have been described well . in the low energy region , qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement , which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd . much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics , and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking . according to goldstone ' s theorem , the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken . there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint . in our paper , we will use the non - linear method 大量實驗和理論研究表明，手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要，而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論，伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用于su ( 3 )模型即重子八重態，得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。

Introduction : panny very interesting game , oh master restaurant and the former mm pretend a christmas like a lot of hidden elements we should strive to find out oh operations guide : mouse control , and dropping boson to changing clothes , certain clothing requirements than the big points can get oh , a boson point there will be less opportunity finally you see inside the kitchen is how it look like a hidden glasses aberdeen , oh we can look at the raiders out ? select favorite things , and then it bo 非常有意思的panny料理大師游戲哦和前一圣誕mm裝作一樣有非常多的隱藏元素，大家要努力找出來噢操作指南：鼠標控制，投下色子來換衣服，一定要比衣服要求的點數大才能拿到哦，點一次色子便少一次機會，看看最后你的廚房里面是怎么樣子的吧有一個隱藏的眼鏡仔哦，看看大家能不能攻略出來呢？

Panny very interesting game , oh master restaurant and the former mm pretend a christmas like a lot of hidden elements we should strive to find out oh operations guide : mouse control , and dropping boson to changing clothes , certain clothing requirements than the big points can get oh , a boson point there will be less opportunity finally you see inside the kitchen is how it look like a hidden glasses aberdeen , oh we can look at the raiders out ：非常有意思的panny料理大師游戲哦和前一圣誕mm裝作一樣有非常多的隱藏元素，大家要努力找出來噢操作指南：鼠標控制，投下色子來換衣服，一定要比衣服要求的點數大才能拿到哦，點一次色子便少一次機會，看看最后你的廚房里面是怎么樣子的吧有一個隱藏的眼鏡仔哦，看看大家能不能攻略出來呢？

For the past few years , after flipping through and careful reading of astronomical and scientific journals and websites , my thought on dark energy is just like what richard feynman tried to explain to his colleagues in caltech why boson had integer spins and fermion had half - integer spins 經過這幾年翻閱及細讀天文及科學期刊及有關網頁，筆者對暗黑能量的感想，就如同費曼對他在加州理工的同事嘗試解釋為何玻色子自旋為整數的粒子而費米子自旋為半整數的粒子時一樣。

From the excitation energies and the corresponding spectra , phase transition behavior of the model are analyzed , which varies with model parameters in different conditions , such as in integer fillings or non - integer fillings , with the same bosons number and different number of sites , or with the same number of sites and different bosons number 并依此來分析體系在整數填充與非整數填充，粒子數相同而格點數不同及相同格點數不同粒子數情況下相變隨模型參數的變化規律。而模型中其它物理量有待做進一步的計算研究。

A boson josephson junction ( bjj ) formed in a weakly coupled double - bec has been discussed intensively . based on mean - field theory ( mft ) , which gives rise to the gross - pitaevskii equation , interesting phenomena such as macroscopic quantum self - trapping ( mqst ) , and n - phase state , where the time - averaged quantum phase difference across the junction equals n have been predicted 目前由弱耦合雙組分bec所構成的玻色約瑟夫森結( bjj )成為研究熱點，在平均場理論基礎上預言了許多有趣的現象如宏觀量子自捕獲( mqst ) ，和-位相態(結間量子位相差的時間平均值為) 。

A practical problem with performing such tests is that we do not yet understand the theories well enough to calculate what masses the higgs bosons themselves should have , which makes searching for them more difficult because one must examine a range of masses 從事這種實驗所面臨的一個實際問題是，我們對于理論的了解還不足，無法計算出希格斯玻色子的質量應該是多少，因此我們必須一一查驗在某個?圍內的質量，這麼一來，尋找希格斯粒子就變得比較難。

Quantum system is classified as fermi system and bose system according the statistics of its particles . correspondingly for electron and photon transmission we discuss the classical capacities of fermion channels and boson channel in chapter 2 and chapter 3 respectively 量子系統通常根據其粒子的統計性質分為費米系統和玻色系統，在第二、三章我們將分別討論電子傳輸的費米信道經典容量和光子傳輸的玻色信道經典容量。

All that we need to carry out the tests are appropriate particle colliders ? ones that have sufficient energy to produce the different higgs bosons , sufficient intensity to make enough of them and very good detectors to analyze what is produced 我們需要的只是適當的粒子加速器，以便有足夠的能量和射束強度來制造種類各異且數量充足的希格斯粒子，再加上優良的偵測器以分析所制造出來的東西，就能從事實驗。

In order to include fermions in string theory , there must be a special kind of symmetry called supersymmetry , which means for every boson ( particle that transmits a force ) there is a corresponding fermion ( particle that makes up matter ) 為了將費米子列入弦理論中，必須有一種特殊的對稱即超對稱，這意味著每一個玻色子（能夠傳力的粒子）都有有一個相應的費米子（組成事物的粒子） 。

The entire set of data agrees well with theory only if certain interactions of particles with the lightest higgs boson are included and only if the lightest higgs boson is not heavier than about 200 proton masses 只要理論涵蓋了粒子與最輕希格斯玻色子的某些交互作用，且最輕希格斯玻色子的質量低于200個質子的質量，整組數據便與理論的預測大致相符。

Third , different sets of higgs fields , as occur in the standard model or in the various ssms , imply different sets of higgs bosons with various properties , so tests can distinguish these alternatives , too 第三，不同組的希格斯場（例如出現于標準模型或各種ssm之中）意味著性質相異的不同組希格斯粒子，所以我們可以用實驗區分這些不同的可能性。

After a brief introduction of some experimental methods required in condensing ultracold bosons , and of the relevant fundamental theories , starting from the bose - hubbard model we study the excitation spectrum with bogliubov transformation 首先簡單介紹了在實驗上實現光格子囚禁超冷原子的一些方法，以及相關的基本理論與相應的研究工作。

Higgs mechanism is very important to the standard model . the theoretical study on higgs boson ' s physical properties and its decay process is significant to find higgs bosons in experiments 標準模型中higgs機制的作用是至關重要的，在理論上研究higgs粒子的各種性質及其衰變方式對于實驗上探測發現higgs粒子有很大的指導意義。

It is shown that vector boson have a mass generation and the effective lagrangian contains a term corresponding to the a wess - zumino - witten like term , which was consistant with noncommutative chiral schwinger model 在非阿貝爾情形，我們發現在它的有效拉氏量中矢量玻色子有質量生成，有效作用量里包含wess - zumino - witten項。

It might produce directly the still elusive particles that complete the standard model ( higgs bosons ) and those predicted by the most compelling extensions of the theory ( the so - called superpartners of the known particles ) 此外，它也可能找到超對稱理論（最為看好的下一階段理論）所預測的粒子（亦即已知粒子的超伴子） 。

For example , the analysis of precision measurements of w and z boson properties led to the accurate prediction of the top quark mass before the top quark had been directly produced 舉個例子，在以實驗直接制造出頂夸克之前，我們就已經藉由分析w與z玻色子相關性質的精密測量，而精準預測出頂夸克的質量。

The thermodynamics properties of the fermi system and the boson system at high temperature and low density without arrliel field is discussed and the valuable result is also educed 摘要討論了費米子系統和玻色子系統在無外場作用下高溫低密度條件下的熱力學性質，得到了有益的結果。