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autogenous

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autogenous adj.1.【生物學】自生的；自體的。2.氣焊的。

adj. 1.【生物學】自生的；自體的。 2.氣焊的。 “autogenous bacteria“ 中文翻譯：   自體感染“autogenous bacterin“ 中文翻譯：   自身菌苗; 自體菌苗“autogenous bacterine“ 中文翻譯：   自身菌苗; 自體菌苗“autogenous bonding“ 中文翻譯：   自生粘合“autogenous bone“ 中文翻譯：   自體骨“autogenous combustion“ 中文翻譯：   自發燃燒; 自體燃燒“autogenous contrast“ 中文翻譯：   同體對照“autogenous control“ 中文翻譯：   (自體調控)：基因產物減弱(負自體調控)或者激活(正自體調控)其編碼基因表達的作用。; 自體調控“autogenous curing“ 中文翻譯：   自熱養護“autogenous cutter“ 中文翻譯：   氣割機“autogenous cutting“ 中文翻譯：   氣切; 氧炔熔化; 乙炔氣割“autogenous cyclone“ 中文翻譯：   供料自身作介質的旋流器“autogenous decomposition“ 中文翻譯：   自動分解“autogenous disease“ 中文翻譯：   自生性病“autogenous electrification“ 中文翻譯：   自動起電; 自起電“autogenous extrusion“ 中文翻譯：   自動壓出法“autogenous fragmentation“ 中文翻譯：   自生破碎作用“autogenous fusing“ 中文翻譯：   氧乙炔切割; 氧乙熔化; 乙炔氣割; 乙炔切割“autogenous graft“ 中文翻譯：   自體移植物“autogenous grinder“ 中文翻譯：   自磨機“autogenous grinding“ 中文翻譯：   自動研磨; 自磨; 自體研磨“autogenous hardening“ 中文翻譯：   氧炔焰; 自動強化“autogenous healing“ 中文翻譯：   自動強化; 自愈合“autogenous hemorrhage“ 中文翻譯：   自發性出血“autogenous animal disease vaccine“ 中文翻譯：   自身性動物疾病疫苗“autogenou mill“ 中文翻譯：   自磨機

Temperature control and crack prevention of concrete - the simulation analysis characteristics of dams construction with mgo concrete , the theory apply “ equivalent time “ to the model for computing autogenous volumetric change of concrete which be relate to temperature history . it makes computing autogenous volumetric change of concrete be realized at case of arbitrary temperature history , so the problem puzzled engineer over a long period of time may be dispelled 針對溫控防裂的一項新技術?外摻mgo混凝土筑壩技術的仿真計算特點，提出了應用“有效時間”理論，來考慮自生體積變形與溫度歷史有關的膨脹模型，使長期以來困繞工程界有關外摻mgo在任意溫度歷史下產生的膨脹變形的應力補償計算成為可能。

autogenous soldering

The disadvantages of dual grafts are the same as those of single cortical grafts : ( 1 ) they are not as strong as metallic fixation devices ; ( 2 ) an extremity must usually serve as a donor site if autogenous grafts are used ; and ( 3 ) they are not as osteogenic as autogenous iliac grafts , and the surgery necessary to obtain them has more risk 雙側植骨的缺點與單側皮質骨植骨的缺點相似：強度不如金屬固定器械；采用自體骨移植時必須選擇肢體作為供區；成骨性能不如自體髂骨移植，取骨手術也有更大的風險。

In this article , according to heat conduction theory , elastic creep theory and finite element theory , the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method , and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied , and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam , the effect of lamination placement , construction interval , elastic modulus change , thermal insulation change , surrounding temperature change , concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered 論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程仿真分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分布規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆筑、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。

In the program , the effect of lamination placement , construction interval , elastic modulus change , thermal insulation change , surrounding temperature change , concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress are considered . and such temperature control measurement as water pipe cooling , heat preservation of the dam surface , the pouring temperature control , the overflow across the dam top during flood season can also be simulated by numerical method 該程序在編制過程中考慮了混凝土分層澆筑、施工間歇、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度場及溫度應力場的影響，同時也考慮了水管冷卻、壩體表面保溫、控制澆筑溫度、施工汛期壩頂面過水等各種溫控措施的數值模擬。

The result of the study demonstrate the pt autograft which have blood supply can promote the reversion of biomechanics properties , the action mechanism is maybe related with the ischemic necrosis and revascularization of the graft . transplanted autogenous patellar - tendon grafts undergo a process of ischemic necrosis , revascularization , proliferation , and remodeling 其作用機理可能與移植物缺，血壞死和再血管化有關，移植物在向前交叉韌帶樣變過程中，移植物的修復均經歷缺血壞死，血管重建，細胞增殖，再塑型期。

3 . with the consider of one mgo concrete arch dam in guangdong province , its construct course was simulated and its thermal field , autogenous volume expansion field , strain field , stress field and displacement field were also analyzed . at the same time , the simulated analysis theory and accuracy and rationality of the program were validated in comparison with the prototype observation data 3 、結合廣東某外摻mgo混凝土拱壩，對其施工過程進行了模擬，完成了壩體的溫度場、自生體積膨脹場、應變場、應力場及位移場的實時仿真分析，同時結合原型觀測資料的分析，對仿真分析成果進行了驗證。

In the paper , not only such factors as reinforcing steel bar , various placing temperature of concrete in case of lift placements , lift thickness , time interval between lifts , the variation of elastic modules of concrete , heat of hydration , the temperature changes of environment but the effect of creep deformation and autogenous volume change on the temperature field and thermal stress field of reinforced concrete face - slab are considered 本論文在分析中，考慮了鋼筋、混凝土分層澆筑、入倉溫度、澆筑層厚、施工間歇、混凝土彈性模量變化、水化熱發散規律、外界氣溫等因素的變化及混凝土徐變和自生體積變形等因素對面板溫度場和溫度應力的影響。

Using those techniques , it is possible to reconstruct vascular model in vitro whose structure and function are same as autogenous vessels . in this experiment two degradable materials were precoated with cross - linked type i collagen , moulded into tubular porous scaffold , and then seeded with ecs . using rotary cell culture technique , vascular model was constructed in vitro 本實驗采用膠原與幾種可降解材料相復合，構成管形支架，在體外環境下，探索構建分別含內皮細胞、平滑肌細胞及成纖維細胞的三層結構的組織工程化血管，三種細胞相互作用、相互支持，形成一個在形態和功能與正常血管近似的組織工程化血管。

The author summarizes their experience in nursing 15 patients who underwent reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint with autogenous bone graft . peri - operative psychological care is of significance in helping the patients maintain a good mental state and smooth recovery ; pre - operative oral nursing and skin preparation are the prerequisite conditions for the survival of the graft and the prevention of wound infection ; post - operative observation and care of the local wound are the determinant factors for survival of the graft ; early and persistent functional training is positive for improving the function of the temporomandibular joint 總結了對15例實施自體骨移植顳頜關節重建術患者的護理體會，認為圍手術期的心理護理對于使患者保持良好的心理狀態，促進其病情的順利恢復具有重要意義；術前的口腔護理和皮膚準備是預防傷口感染、保證移植骨成活和傷口愈合的前提；術后局部傷口的觀察與護理是關系到移植骨能否成活的關鍵；早期和長期有效的功能鍛煉對于顳頜關節功能的改善具有積極意義。

Temperature control and crack prevention of concrete - the simulation analysis characteristics of dams construction with mgo concrete , the theory apply “ equivalent time “ to the model for computing autogenous volumetric change of concrete which be relate to temperature history . it makes computing autogenous volumetric change of concrete be realized at case of arbitrary temperature history , so the problem puzzled engineer over a long period of time may be dispelled 針對溫控防裂的一項新技術?外摻mgo混凝土筑壩技術的仿真計算特點，提出了應用“有效時間”理論，來考慮自生體積變形與溫度歷史有關的膨脹模型，使長期以來困繞工程界有關外摻mgo在任意溫度歷史下產生的膨脹變形的應力補償計算成為可能。

We research the causes of concrete cracking , develop the high performance anti - cracking additive , optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques , increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation , enhance splitting tensile strength , and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete . . in the study , a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view , with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry , structural chemistry , solid - state chemistry , composite materials , fracture mechanics , etc . our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering , such as autogenous shrinkage , dry shrinkage , temperature shrinkage , plastic shrinkage , carbonized shrinkage , etc 目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研制了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，并通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究采用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建筑工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、干燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。

In the dam foundation restraint area , mgo can be mixed into concrete to prevent dam longitudinal crack . research on autogenous volume change of rcc mixed with mgo , and research on thermal stress compensation of darn foundation prove that rcc mixed with mgo plays a role in dam crack control 在材料措施方面，深入研究高碾壓混凝土壩基礎約束區采用外摻mgo措施，利用其微膨脹性能補償壩體降溫過程中產生的溫度應力，以防止大壩縱向裂縫的發生。

After bfs is put into high strength superplasticized expansive concrete ( substituted for cement ) , autogenous shrinkage does n ' t appear in 1 day standard curing , and e2 in 14 day ' s age is higher than that of high strength superplasticized expansive concrete without bfs in the same age 高強流態膨脹混凝土摻入磨細礦渣(等量替代水泥)后，標準養護1天未出現自收縮， 14天的限制膨脹率明顯高于未摻磨細礦渣的高強流態膨脹混凝土的對應值。

A best substitute of blood vessel has been pursued for a long time . many materials have been tried such as autogenous artery or vein , artif icial material , biomaterial and et al , but no ideal substitute was found until now 人們長期以來一直在尋找一種血管的最佳替代物，嘗試了自體動靜脈、人工材料、生物材料以及人工材料與生物材料復合等多種方法，但這些方法都或多或少存在著一些不足。

The resultant cosmetical figur and the succeeding prothetic - eyeball movement are rather satisfied ; the disadvantages of synthetic implants such as migration or extrusion of implant , never happened to the autogenous dermis - fat implant in anophthalmic socket 利用此種皮脂植入物可以免除代用眼球植入的種種合并癥，諸如代用眼球移位或迸出肌束；外觀及眼球運動情形，亦令人滿意。

This paper aims at the seriousness of concrete structure crack and presents one of main cause is that concrete early - age ( especially autogenous shrinkage ) become large through the systems academic analysis 本文正是針對混凝土結構工程早期裂縫的嚴重性，通過理論分析，指出目前混凝土早期收縮(主要自收縮)的變大是造成這種早期裂縫的主要原因之一。

The experimental results show that these models can express precisely the isotherm hydration heat emission curve of portland cement and the autogenous shrinkage process of concrete prepared with portland cement 實測數據檢驗結果表明，這2個模型可以用于模擬硅酸鹽水泥的等溫水化放熱曲線，以及用硅酸鹽水泥配制的混凝土的自收縮發展過程。

Female worker due to illness or blame be injured at work successive knock off is borne in 6 months less than when , autogenous yo ( include abortion ) maternity leave calculates since day , grant maternity leave pay 女職工因病或非因工負傷連續歇工在6個月以內生育時，自生育（包括小產）之日起算產假，發給產假待遇。

But the autogenous shrinkage of core concrete will be increase with the increase of core concrete strength . the influence of autogenous shrinkage to high strength cfst should be investigated 但是隨著混凝土強度的提高，核心混凝土的自收縮值也將增大，混凝土的自收縮對鋼管高強混凝土構件產生何種影響有待研究。