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apical

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apical adj.1.頂點的，頂端的。2.【語言學】用舌尖發音的。...

adj. 1.頂點的，頂端的。 2.【語言學】用舌尖發音的。 n. 舌尖音〔如 t, d, s, l 等〕。 “apical abscess“ 中文翻譯：   根尖膿腫“apical angle“ 中文翻譯：   頂角“apical aperture“ 中文翻譯：   頂孔“apical apparatus“ 中文翻譯：   殼頂器官“apical area“ 中文翻譯：   翅尖域“apical areola“ 中文翻譯：   前副室“apical articulation“ 中文翻譯：   舌尖發音“apical axis“ 中文翻譯：   殼軸; 縱對稱軸,頂軸“apical belly“ 中文翻譯：   尖腹“apical branch“ 中文翻譯：   尖支“apical bristle“ 中文翻譯：   端鬃“apical bronchus“ 中文翻譯：   肺尖支氣管; 尖段支氣管“apical bud“ 中文翻譯：   頂芽“apical calcaria“ 中文翻譯：   端距“apical canaliculus“ 中文翻譯：   頂泌小管“apical cap“ 中文翻譯：   頂體帽“apical capsomer“ 中文翻譯：   頂部殼粒“apical capsomere“ 中文翻譯：   頂部殼粒; 頂部子粒; 頂端殼粒“apical cavity“ 中文翻譯：   喙頂腔“apical cell“ 中文翻譯：   頂端細胞; 頂細胞; 緣室“apical chamber“ 中文翻譯：   頂室“apical cilia“ 中文翻譯：   頂纖毛“apical claw“ 中文翻譯：   端爪“supra-apical“ 中文翻譯：   尖上的“apic“ 中文翻譯：   阿拉伯巴勒斯坦投資公司; 阿皮奇; 高級可編程中斷控制器; 美國石油工業委員會; 亞洲涂料工業會; 原料藥委員會“apibd“ 中文翻譯：   亞太廣研所

Advances in the techniques for cryopreservation of “ musa “ . including germplasm embryogenic cell suspension , zygotic embryos and apical meristems over ten years are reviewed ; and the main factors affecting cryopreservation are also mentioned , which include material , pretreatment , loading and dehydrating 總結了影響香蕉超低溫保存效果的幾個主要因素，主要包括材料、預處理、裝載處理以及冰凍保護劑。

The temination “ of the deferent duct got into cloacal chamber a as apical segment . 1 . in ivtestis , seminiferous epithelium consisted of spermatogenous and sustentacular cell 在期精巢內，精細管包含有精原細胞、初級精母細胞、少量精子細胞和支持細胞。

apices

The cell division element class plant growth regulator is one kind of promotion plant being of ability to promote the vegetable cell fission and the variation , delay the leaf blade senescence , promote lateral bud growth , break the apical dominance , induce injuries of the organization , split up the different organs and promote chloroplast growth and synthesis 細胞分裂素類植物生長調節劑是一種促進型植物激素，能夠促進植物細胞的分裂和變異，延緩葉片衰老；促進側芽發育，打破頂端優勢；誘導愈傷組織，分化成不同器官；促進葉綠體的發育和合成。

Exosomes derived from human intestinal epithelial cell ( iec ) could be released from apical and basolateral sides and expressed mhc class i molecules , cd26 , cd63 in basal conditions besides mhc class ii in inflammatory conditions . the data showed exosomes might be a mechanism of oral tolerance . exosome - like vesicles isolated from rat iec line , which were pulsed by antigens , were shown to induce antigen - spec 模型的建立和exosomes的分離與純化我們利用一種c57bl / 6小鼠的3lllewis肺癌細胞系作模型，將3ll細胞皮下注射到c57bl / 6小鼠，待3周時無菌取出腫瘤組織，剪碎后用dmem加10 %的血清在37 ， 5 %的czo中培養， 30小時后收集培養上清。

Crack side of apical towards the left from buttock or on the right side of equalize is horizontal , make one perpendicular bisector from qia ji apogee next , will coxal cent is 4 quadrant , quadrant goes up outside its and escape an internal angle ( connect a line to big rotor from the thorn on qia hind ) it is inject area namely 從臀裂頂點向左側或右側劃一水平線，然后從髂嵴最高點作一垂直平分線，將臀部分為四個象限，其外上象限并避開內角（從髂后上棘至大轉子連線）即為注射區。

Labeling tunel method . the cell ultrastructural changes were similar to apoptosis in animal cells : the apical meristemetic cells underwent the programmed cell death . this was first detected in the apex cells of apical meristem , while peripheral cells differentiated gradually into different parts of a floral bud . but all the cells in the floral bud were subjected to the pcd process before it developed into a complete flower . 140bp dna fragment was found to deposit in apical bud during the plant development . the most important role of caspase - 8 was detected by western blot , and the expression of the procaspase - 8 was time - related with the dna frgmentation and the transformation from vegetative to the reproductive growth . these results suggested that pcd was an active process during the differentiation of apical meristem , and the senescence observed in the apical bud was due to the pcd process 顯微超微結構研究表明，短日照條件下豌豆頂芽的衰老過程是從營養生長錐向花芽的轉化，而用dna原位末端標記tunel caspase - 8 western blot和140 bp dna片斷積累的試驗結果證明，轉化為花芽的整個生長錐細胞發生了編程性死亡pcd ，而且其最頂端部分細胞首先發生pcd ，而頂端周圍的分生組織細胞逐漸分化出花芽的各部分，但頂芽最后并沒有發育成為完整的花，所有細胞就都發生pcd ，從而頂芽衰老。

The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed . the pellicle consist of two layer membranes , the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites , while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore , and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore . there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring , all of them are connected with the polar ring , and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite . the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid , an apical vesicule and polar ring . the conoid is a hollow truncated cone . the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract . there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes . the nucleus has nucleolus . and two layer membranes 利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始于極環，向后延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子致密的結構組成；細胞核位于裂殖子的中后部，外被雙層膜，有電子致密的核仁和染色質

Neurons p2 to p5 were diverse in both growth of the apical dendrite and generation of the evoked fpscs , and the total length and number of branches of apical dendrites were significantly longer or larger in neurons producing fpscs than in neurons producing no fpscs 在生后2 ? 5天，錐體神經元不僅在頂樹突的發育上，而且在fpscs的產生上均呈現多樣性，且可產生突觸反應的神經元的頂樹突的總長度及分支數量均明顯長于或多于不能產生突觸反應的神經元。

Using yeast two - hybrid system with lim domain protein kyotl as a bait , we have isolated an alternatively spliced form of human tight junction protein 2 - - - - - - zo - 2 - i3 . the tight junction ( or zonula occludens ) is the most apical junction between neighbouring epithelial cells or endothelial cells 53為深入研究kyoth在notch rbpjk途徑中的可能作用及其作用機制，本實驗室以kyoth為誘餌蛋白通過酵母雙雜交得到人類緊密連接蛋白zoe 。

These specimens of ruppia are characterized by possessing a small oval endocarp , smooth endocarp surface , distinct narrowly elliptic external depressions , distinct apical mucro , slightly curved seed shape and conspicuous globose hilum . a new species , r . yushensis sp . nov 該新種的主要特征為內果皮卵形、表面光滑、側面具兩個顯著的窄橢圓形凹陷、頂端具一個明顯的小尖突，以及種子頂端具顯著的球形膨大的種臍。

Advances in the techniques for cryopreservation of “ musa “ . including germplasm embryogenic cell suspension , zygotic embryos and apical meristems over ten years are reviewed ; and the main factors affecting cryopreservation are also mentioned , which include material , pretreatment , loading and dehydrating 總結了影響香蕉超低溫保存效果的幾個主要因素，主要包括材料、預處理、裝載處理以及冰凍保護劑。

Nov . isolated from a 4 - year old leaf of podocarpus macrophyllus in kunming botanic garden . it produced long conidia [ 33 . 8 - 46 . 8 x 7 . 5 - 10 um ( mean 41 x 8 . 6 um ) ] with a branched basal appendage and usually 3 spatulate apical appendages 共鑒定內生擬盤多毛孢25種，其中有3個新種， 1個國內新紀錄， 4個新組合， 15個種是首次報道為內生擬盤多毛孢。

Reproductive branches 10 - 30 cm long , with several to many spathes ; spathaceous stipe flat , 1 - 2 . 5 cm long ; spathaceous sheath 1 - 2 cm long , apical leaf blade 3 - 7 cm long , as wide as vegetative leaves or slightly narrower 生殖枝長10 - 30厘米，具佛焰苞數枚至多枚，佛焰苞梗扁平，長1 - 2 . 5厘米；佛焰苞鞘長1 - 2厘米，頂端葉片長3 - 7厘米，與營養葉等寬或稍狹。

Ground meristem the central region of the apical meristem from which the ground tissues of pith , cortex , medullary rays , and mesophyll differentiate . in root meristem it is also called periblem 基本分生組織：位于頂端分生組織的中部，髓、皮層、髓射線以及葉肉這些基本組織均是由基本分生組織分化而成。根部分生組織也稱為皮層原。

The results demonstrated that the most rapid growth of the dendrites occurred during the second postnatal week and the apical dendrites more rapidly matured in branching and lengthening than the basal dendrites did 結果表明錐體神經元樹突的生長在生后第二周最快，并且頂樹突的分支和長度均較基樹突快。

Description : perennial herbs , 5 - 20 cm tall , densely white villose ; roots slender , terete , up to 40 cm long , fleshy , stem buried in sand with apical part emerged above ground 形態特徵：多年生草本，高5 - 20厘米，全株密被白色長柔毛；根細長，圓柱形，長達40厘米，肉質；莖大部埋藏于沙中，部分露出地面。

It was also observed that the “ inter - grain apical dominance ” in hybrid rice was stronger than its restorer , which might be one of the main reasons for low seed setting in hybrid rice combination 強勢粒對弱勢粒物質攝取能力的優勢，可能是雜交稻籽粒結實率低下的重要原因之一。

Older leaves have ivory - tinted necrotic spots and shreaks coalescing into larger scorched areas ; some leaves show pale ( faded ) yellow chlorosis over whole surface of apical regions 缺鉀的大麥葉片：老葉出現灰白色斑點，逐漸連在一起呈燒焦區域，有的葉片黃化一直到葉尖。

In many plant species , includingarabidopsis , the growth of axillary meristems is inhibited by the primary inflorescence , a phenomenon generally known as apical dominance 在很多植物包括擬南芥中，側芽的生長會被頂端花序的生長抑制，這就是植物特有的頂端優勢現象。