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anaphylaxis

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anaphylaxis n.【醫學】過敏性(反應)。

n. 【醫學】過敏性(反應)。 “acquired anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   后天性過敏癥; 獲得性過敏反應“active anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   活性過敏性反應; 能動過敏癥; 自動過敏反應; 自動過敏性“aggregate anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   聚集的超敏反應“anaphylaxis in vitro“ 中文翻譯：   體外過敏反應“antiserum anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   抗血清過敏性; 抗血清性過敏癥“cross anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   交叉過敏性“cutaneous anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   皮膚過敏反應; 皮膚過敏癥“cytotoxic anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   細胞毒素過敏癥; 細胞毒性過敏反應“cytotropic anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   親細胞超敏反應; 親細胞性過敏反應“delayed anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   遲發型過敏反應“drug anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   藥物急性過敏反應“factor-anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   因子-過敏反應“food anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   食物過敏“generalized anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   泛化過敏癥; 全身性過敏“homologous anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   同種過敏性“indirect anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   間接過敏反應; 間接過敏性“inverse anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   反常過敏反應; 反常過敏性“local anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   局部過敏性“localized anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   局限過敏反應“masked anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   掩蔽的過敏的反應“over anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   過度敏感性“passive anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   被動過敏性; 被動過敏癥“penicillin anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   青霉素過敏“reverse anaphylaxis“ 中文翻譯：   反轉過敏性“anaphylaxin“ 中文翻譯：   過敏毒素; 過敏素“anaphylaxis slow-reacting substance“ 中文翻譯：   遲緩反應物質一過敏癥

If this is indeed an allergic reaction , the anesthesiologist should consider him / herself “ lucky “ , as some of the early presenting signs of anaphylaxis are manifested here 如果這確實屬于過敏，麻醉醫生英覺得自己很“幸運” ，因為這時過敏的一些早期癥狀很明確。

“ in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis 關于過敏反應的研究

anaplastic

Reducing the risk for anaphylaxis requires confirmation of the trigger , teaching the patient and family to avoid the relevant allergen , preparing an individualized written emergency anaphylaxis action plan , and educating supervising adults regarding how to recognize and treat anaphylaxis 減少速發型過敏反應發病風險要求確認致敏原、教導患者及家屬避免相關的過敏原、個體發生速發型過敏反應的緊急書面預案，以及培訓監護成人有關怎樣辨別和治療速發型過敏反應。

Anaphylaxis has been selected as the topic for the next world allergy forum symposium scheduled for sunday , 11 june 2006 - 13 : 30 ? 15 : 15 , during the european academy of allergology and clinical immunology ( eaaci ) , annual scientific meeting , vienna , austria 因此，在奧地利維也納舉辦歐洲變態反應和臨床免疫學年會期間，即在2006年6月11日（星期日） 13 : 30 ? 15 : 15開展的新一屆世界變態反應學家論壇討論會，將把嚴重過敏反應作為會議的主題。

Many different triggers for anaphylaxis episodes have been identified , but food and insect stings are the most frequently reported triggers in the community setting , often necessitating emergency care plans for anaphylaxis occurring outside the hospital / medical setting 已經明確了許多可引起速發型過敏反應的致敏原，但食物和蟲叮咬是社區最常報道的兩大觸發因素，其引起的在醫院或臨床之外發生的速發型過敏反應常常需要急救處理。

In some cases , self - injectable epinephrine should be prescribed for children who have not yet experienced anaphylaxis but who are at increased risk based on their specific trigger , comorbid conditions such as asthma , and / or limited ability to recognize anaphylaxis 在某些情況下，未經歷過速發型過敏反應的兒童，但基于特殊致敏原、伴發疾病（如哮喘）和/或辨別速發型過敏反應有限能力，也應當為其開出可自動注射的腎上腺素處方。

After epinephrine injection for first - aid treatment of anaphylaxis , advanced care should be sought urgently by calling 911 ( in the united states ) or the equivalent for additional care and emergency transport to a hospital emergency department 速發型過敏反應急救治療注射腎上腺素后，需通過電話聯系911 （在美國）緊急尋求進一步治療，或同等機構尋求繼續治療，以及急送至醫院急診部門。

Generally , anaphylaxis requires the acute onset of symptoms involving the skin ( hives , pruritis , flushing ) , respiratory system ( dyspnea , wheeze , stridor ) , or cardiovascular system ( hypotonia , syncope ) 總之，診斷速發型過敏反應要求有急性出現癥狀包括皮膚（麻疹、搔癢、發紅） 、呼吸系統（呼吸困難、氣急、喘鳴） 、或心血管系統（肌張力減退、暈厥） 。

Epinephrine is critical to rapidly improve the course of anaphylaxis . the current review examines the use of epinephrine as first - aid treatment of anaphylaxis in children outside of the healthcare setting 腎上腺素能夠快速緊急改善速發型過敏反應過程。目前文獻確定腎上腺素是衛生保健單位外的兒童速發型過敏反應急救治療藥物。

The diagnosis of anaphylaxis during an anesthetic is often challenging as most of the body is covered by drapes , and the anesthetic itself may sometimes mimic early signs of anaphylaxis 麻醉期間的過敏反應的診斷極富挑戰性，因為患者軀體的大部分在手術單下，無法看到，同時麻醉藥物本身有時可出現與過敏早期癥狀類似的表現。

Effective care for individuals at risk for anaphylaxis mandates comprehensive management involving families , allergic children , schools , camps , and other youth organizations 對于速發型過敏反應高危個體的有效護理要求全面共同管理，包括家庭、過敏兒童自己、學校、訓練營及其他青少年組織。

The most serious and common untoward effects produced by penicillin are alergic reactions . numerous death have occurred from anaphylaxis after the injection of penicillin 例如：青霉素引起的最嚴重和最常見的不良反應是過敏性反應。注射青霉素后，由于過敏性反應導致死亡的事例為數很多。

Type i mediated hypersensitivity reactions , or anaphylaxis , occur within minutes after the administration of a certain medication or substance , the antigen , and lead to an immediate response 型介導的超敏反應或過敏發生迅速，常在使用特定藥物或物質、抗原后的幾分鐘內即可發生。

Type i mediated hypersensitiity reactions , or anaphylaxis , occur within minutes after the administration of a certain medication or substance , the antigen , and lead to an immediate response 型介導的超敏反應或過敏發生迅速，常在使用特定藥物或物質、抗原后的幾分鐘內即可發生。

Nonspecific , nonimmunologic histamine release is also far more frequent than anaphylaxis and is common with medications such as morphine and certain muscle relaxants 麻醉期間非特異性、非免疫性組胺釋放也比過敏反應的幾率高，常出現在使用嗎啡或某些肌肉松弛劑時。

If this is indeed an allergic reaction , the anesthesiologist should consider him / herself “ lucky “ , as some of the early presenting signs of anaphylaxis are manifested here 如果這確實屬于過敏，麻醉醫生英覺得自己很“幸運” ，因為這時過敏的一些早期癥狀很明確。

Although there are many clinical presentations of anaphylaxis , respiratory compromise and cardiovascular collapse are of the greatest concern because they may be fatal 雖然速發型過敏反應有許多臨床表現，但因為呼吸窘迫、心血管虛脫可能致死，所以最受關注。

The review showed that the main ciprofloxacin - induced adverse drug reactions included gastrointestinal symptoms , anaphylaxis , and symptoms of central nerve system 結果：環丙沙星的主要不良反應有消化系統癥狀、過敏反應和中樞神經系統癥狀等。

In sensitive people , anaphylaxis can occur within minutes or up to several hours after exposure to a specific allergy - causing substance 一些敏感性體質的人群，在暴露于特定的引起過敏的物質時，會在幾分鐘至幾小時之內發生過敏反應。