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amateurism n.業余活動,業余性質[方式、身份、技藝]。

amative

Even then , the concept of amateurism , for which there were no rules in ancient times , and the zeal for the competitive spirit were often sacrificed for the more selfish materialistic considerations 即使在那時,業余的概念? ?對此古代沒有規定? ?和對體育精神的追求常常為了自私自利的物質報酬而受到褻瀆。