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agonist n.【解剖學】主動肌。

Krystal , j . h . , et al . “ nmda agonists and antagonists as probes of glutamatergic dysfunction and pharmacotherapies in neuropsychiatric disorders . “ harvard rev . psychiatry 7 ( 1999 ) : 125 - 143 《哈佛評論精神病學》 7 , ( 1999 ) : 125 - 143 ,用于腦病變癥候群中的氨酸鹽能官能障礙和藥物療法的探測劑, n -甲基- d -天冬胺酸酯促效劑和拮抗劑

The study authors conclude , “ these results do not support the use of alpha 2 agonists in eterans with chronic ptsd . 研究作者推斷: “這些結果并不適用于使用2受體阻斷劑治療慢性ptsd的患者。

agonistic

Ephedrine and phenylephrine can treat the hypotension , howeer an amplified asoconstrictie response may be obsered due to an alpha 2 agonist induced enhancement of baroreceptor reflexes ( 7 ) and potentiation of alpha 1 - adrenoceptor - mediated asoconstriction 麻黃素和苯腎上腺素可治療低血壓,然而可以觀察到存在過度縮血管反應,因為- 2受體激動劑導致壓力感受器反射[ 7 ]和- 1腎上腺素受體介導的血管收縮作用增強[ 8 ] 。

Conclusions the frequency of clinically important valve regurgitation was significantly increased in patients taking pergolide or cabergoline , but not in patients taking non ? ergot - derived dopamine agonists , as compared with control subjects 結論:與對照組相比,服用培高利特或者卡麥角林的患者臨床上發生重要瓣膜返流的頻率顯著增加,但服用非麥角?生的多巴胺受體激動劑的患者瓣膜返流的發生率卻未增加。

In these two studies by the same japanese group ( 7 , 8 ) , the enhanced pressor effects of ephedrine and phenylephrine following an alpha 2 agonist ( clonidine ) were no different between awake and anesthetized ( enflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen ) patients 在這兩個研究中[ 7 , 8 ] ,麻黃素和苯腎上腺素在使用- 2受體激動劑(可樂定)后的升壓效果增強在清醒和麻醉(安氟醚和笑氣)病人沒有差別。

Results of 31 case patients with newly diagnosed cardiac - valve regurgitation , 6 were currently exposed to pergolide , 6 were currently exposed to cabergoline , and 19 had not been exposed to any dopamine agonist within the previous year 結果:有31例患者出現新診斷的心臟瓣膜返流,其中6例研究時正在服用培高利特, 6例使用卡麥角林,另外19例在研究的前一年中未再使用任何多巴胺受體激動劑。

Several trials have been done to assess treatment of premenopausal breast cancer with luteinising - hormone - releasing hormone ( lhrh ) agonists , but results have been inconclusive , especially for patients with hormone - receptor - positive cancer 數項實驗已被開展用于評估黃體生成素釋放激素( lhrh )激動劑對絕經前乳腺癌患者的治療效果,但結果并不確定,尤其是對那些激素受體陽性的癌癥患者。

Other less frequent occurrences with administration of alpha 2 agonists include bradycardia and sinoauricular block , which hae been suggested to occur more commonly in young patients due to their high leel of parasympathetic tone ( 5 ) 給與- 2受體激動劑后較少出現的作用包括心動過緩和竇房性傳導阻滯,這些作用更常發生在年輕人,因為其副交感神經張力處于高水平[ 5 ] 。

Krystal , j . h . , et al . “ nmda agonists and antagonists as probes of glutamatergic dysfunction and pharmacotherapies in neuropsychiatric disorders . “ harvard rev . psychiatry 7 ( 1999 ) : 125 - 143 《哈佛評論精神病學》 7 , ( 1999 ) : 125 - 143 ,用于腦病變癥候群中的氨酸鹽能官能障礙和藥物療法的探測劑, n -甲基- d -天冬胺酸酯促效劑和拮抗劑

The presentation reported on the results of a study conducted some time ago on rodents for the safety of a class of chemicals called peroxisome proliferator - activated receptor ( ppar ) agonists 這份簡報公布較早前為評估一種名為過氧化物?體增生物活化受體( ppar )促效劑的化學品是否安全而在老鼠身上進行研究的結果。

The import of chilled pork produced by a slaughtering plant in thailand is suspended after a sample of pork taken from an imported consignment at the airport is confirmed with the presence of beta - agonist 在機場的進口付運貨物中抽取的豬肉樣本證實含有乙類促效劑,本署立即禁止泰國一個屠房生產的冷凍豬肉入口。

And ( 2 ) among the anti - diabetic drugs currently registered in hong kong , two drugs belong to the ppar agonist class . the two drugs are rosiglitazone maleate ( avandia ) and pioglitazone ( actos ) 這兩種藥物為羅格列酮( avandia )和?格列酮( actos ) ,分別于二年十一月及二一年六月在本港注冊。

The ordinance has been amended to control the use of veterinary chemicals as a result of food poisoning cases associated with the intake of pork or offal contaminated by beta - agonists 針對多宗市民因進食受乙種促效劑污染的豬肉及內臟而引發的食物中毒個案,政府修改了上述條例,以管制禽畜化學品的使用。

Background long - acting beta - agonists and inhaled corticosteroids are used to treat chronic obstructie pulmonary disease ( copd ) , but their effect on surial is unknown 背景:長效? -受體激動劑和吸入性糖皮質激素可用于治療慢性阻塞性肺病( copd ) ,但對其生存率的影響尚不清楚。

In terms of their effect on blood pressure , alpha 2 agonists hae a biphasic effect , decreasing and increasing systemic pressures at small and large doses , respectiely ( 3 ) 對血壓的作用, - 2受體激動劑的作用是雙向的,在小劑量和大劑量下分別為降低和增加全身壓力[ 3 ] 。

Lhrh agonists provide an additional class of agents for treatment of premenopausal women with hormone - receptor - positive breast cancer . optimum duration of use is unknown Lhrh激動劑為激素受體陽性的絕經前乳腺癌女性患者提供了一種附加的治療手段。最佳服用時限仍未知。

Conclusions in this study , use of the dopamine agonists pergolide and cabergoline was associated with an increased risk of newly diagnosed cardiac - valve regurgitation 結論:研究發現使用多巴胺受體激動劑培高利特和卡麥角林可增加新發生的心臟瓣膜返流的風險。

We used pbmc - derived dc loaded with apoptotic daudi cells , which were irradiated by 60co y after incubation with agonist cd40mab ( 5cl 1 , 5 ? g / ml ) for 24h 樹突狀細胞( dc )是體內功能最強的專職抗原遞呈細胞,在機體免疫應答中起極其重要的作用。

A paper on controlling the illegal use of beta - agonist in pigs in hong kong is presented at the international symposium on safe pork in greece 本署在希臘舉行的“安全食用豬肉國際研討會”上提交文件,介紹香港規管對豬只違法使用乙類速效劑的情況。