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acidosis n.【醫學】酸中毒。

acidulate

A number of conditions causing inadequate entilation ( airway obstruction , pneumonia atelectasis , pleural effusion , and hypoentilation due to the pain of abdominal incisions or to abdominal distention limiting diaphragmatic excursion ) may exist singly or in combination to produce respiratory acidosis 許多導致通氣不足的病變(呼吸道梗阻,肺炎性肺不張,胸腔積液,腹部切口疼痛或者腹脹限制了膈肌的運動等引起的低通氣)可以單獨存在,也可以合并與其它病變而導致呼吸性酸中毒。

It seems to be a genetically based insufficiency of insulin , due to either heredity or a viral component . diabetes may be controlled with diet , medication and exercise . however the disease can be come uncontrollable and most common acute complications are insulin shock due to decreased blood sugar and diabetic acidosis due to elevated blood sugar 糖尿病可用食物、藥物及運動加以控制,不過病情可能突然惡化,最常見的并發癥是低血糖引致胰島素休克及高血糖引致酮酸中毒而昏迷,兩種情況均可能引致傷病者人事不省。

Diabetes may be controlled with diet , medication and exercise . however the disease can be come uncontrollable and most common acute complications are insulin shock due to decreased blood sugar and diabetic acidosis due to elevated blood sugar . the patient may become unconscious in either situation 糖尿病可用食物藥物及運動加以控制,不過病情可能突然惡化,最常見的并發癥是低血糖引致胰島素休克及高血糖引致酮酸中毒而昏迷,兩種情況均可能引致傷病者人事不省。

Ammonium chloride is rapidly absorbed from the gastro - intestinal tract . the ammonium ion is converted in urea into the liver ; the anion thus liberated into the blood stream and extracellular fluids causes a metabolic acidosis and decreases the ph of the urine ; this is followed by a transient diuresis 氯化銨能迅速地從胃腸道被吸收。在肝臟氨鹽基離子被轉換成尿素,陰離子因而被解放入血液和細胞外流體導致代謝性的酸中毒,使尿液變酸,形成短暫的多尿。

It is well known that in patients who suffer from starvation , chronic metabolic acidosis , chronic renal insufficiency , distal renal tubular acidosis and nephrolithiasis , the reabsorption of urinary citrate is increased and the excretion is decreased in kidney 研究表明,在饑餓、代謝性酸中毒、腎功能不全、遠端腎小管酸中毒及腎結石患者中,腎臟對尿枸櫞酸的重吸收增加,尿枸櫞酸排泄減少。

Vpc most commonly occurs in bone , and has been known to be precipitated by cold weather , relative high hemoglobin concentrations , dehydration , infection , exercise , dampness , hypoxia , acidosis , stress and fatigue ( 2 ) Vpc最常發生在骨部,常由氣溫下降、較高的血紅蛋白濃度、脫水、感染、運動、潮濕、缺氧、酸中毒、應激和疲勞所誘發[ 2 ] 。

To define the renal tissue changes in stone - forming patients with distal renal tubular acidosis ( drta ) , we performed intra - operative papillary and cortical biopsies in five patients 為了明確在結石形成伴遠端腎小管酸中毒的患者中腎臟的組織改變,我們對五名患者實施了術中腎乳頭和皮質活檢。

The problem is particularly serious in patients with chronic pulmonary disease , in whom pre - existing respiratory acidosis may be accentuated by another illness or injury 慢性肺部病變患者的呼吸性酸中毒情況由為嚴重,因為在這些患者中,先前存在的呼吸性酸中毒可因其它疾病或損傷而加重。

This state is characterized by deelopment of seere gastroenteritis with dehydration , electrolyte imbalance , acidosis , shock , hypoglycemia and prostration which may end up fatally 這種狀態特征為嚴重的胃腸炎伴脫水、電解質紊亂、酸中毒、休克、低鉀和虛脫,如不及時治療最終會導致死亡。

Fatal lactic acidosis , pancreatitis , peripheral neuropathy , and liver function abnormalities , diarrhea , nausea , headache , fever , fat liver etc , details see instruction 反應、寒顫、發熱,頭疼,腹痛、腹瀉、惡心、腺炎、乳酸性酸中毒、肝脂肪變性、肝炎和肝功能衰竭等,詳見藥物說明書。

It was associated with a serious side - effect of lactic acidosis ( buildup of lactic acid in the blood ) which could be fatal . it was banned in hong kong in 1985 苯乙雙胍以前是用于醫治糖尿病,其后發現它與可以致命的乳酸性酸中毒有關,香港于1985年禁售含這成份的藥物。

In metabolic acidosis the reverse process occurs , and the excess hydrogen ion exchanges for sodium with retention of greater amounts of potassium 在代謝性堿中毒中,會出現相反的過程,過多氫拿交換使得大量的鉀離子保留在體內。

A few hours later , she became comatose , with a glasgow coma scale of 11 , and developed hypotension and metabolic acidosis 幾小時后,她進入昏迷狀態,格拉斯哥昏迷評分為11分,并出現低血壓和代謝性酸中毒。

Biochemical investigations showed hyponatremia , hyperkalemia , hypochloremia , metabolic acidosis and large amount of urinary sodium excretion 經過適當治療和水分補充,臨床腸胃癥狀很快獲得緩解。

However , the patient expired after a few days due to persistent metabolic acidosis and multiple organ failure 然而,這位病人幾天后因持續的代謝性酸中毒及多發性器官衰竭逝世。

Fatal lactic acidosis has been reported to patients who received didanosine and other antiretroviral agents 有報道同時應用核苷類似物的患者可能發生乳酸酸中毒,有時是致命的。

Hypercalciuria was considered as a secondary condition when ( it was ) associated with familial renal tubular acidosis 高鈣尿如伴有家族性腎小管性酸中毒,就可以認為是繼發病。

All patients presented with metabolic abnormalities , including hypoglycemia , and lactic acidosis 所有這些病人都表現出代謝異常,包括低血糖血癥和乳酸性酸中毒。

Expression of citrate transporter mrna in the kidneys of rats with metabolic acidosis 枸櫞酸轉運蛋白mrna在代謝性酸中毒大鼠腎組織的表達