A - acellular 中文

acellular adj.非細胞組成的。

Acellular as well as inactivated polioviruses types i , ii iii . the old dtwp vaccine is also a combination vaccine with similar components for diphtheria and tetanus but contains the “ whole - cell “ component for pertussis and does not contain the poliovirus component 新疫苗的白喉及破傷風類毒素成份與以往所用的三合一白喉破傷風百日咳混合疫苗dtwp相若，而以往所用疫苗的百日咳桿菌為全細胞型及不含小兒麻痹病毒。
acenaphthene
The treatment of extensive deep burn wound is mainly by transplantation of razor - thin graft or split - thickness skin autograft in clinic . but the lack of dermis makes the wound heal with scarring and contraction . we can prepare a new kind of acellular dermal matrix ( adm ) by the method of naoh - maceration . first the acellular dermal matrix became vascularized within 3 weeks after implantation into full thickness skin defects in sd rats , then auto - split - thickness skin was overlaid on it . by animal experiments , we observed that the new kind of composite skin can reduce scarring and contraction of transplantation of razor - thin or split - thickness skin autograft 目前在臨床上治療大面積深度燒傷的方法是移植刃厚或斷層自體皮，但因缺乏足夠的真皮成分，常造成疤痕和攣縮，本實驗用naoh消蝕法研制出一種新的真皮基質( adm ) ，先將其移植于全厚皮膚缺損的大鼠背部創面，外覆蓋輻照豬皮保護3周，使其血管化，再在其上移植斷層自體皮，經動物實驗我們觀察到這種新型復合皮膚，可以減少單純移植刃厚或斷層自體皮造成疤痕和攣縮。
A combination of diphtheria tetanus vaccine and opv or diphtheria tetanus vaccine and ipv is currently used for primary six students , and will be replaced by diphtheria , tetanus , acellular pertussis reduced dose inactivated poliovirus vaccine dtap - ipv at a later phase 現行用作為小六學童接種的白喉及破傷風減量混合疫苗和小兒麻痹口服劑td opv或白喉及破傷風減量混合疫苗和滅活小兒麻痹疫苗td ipv將于稍后以白喉破傷風無細胞型百日咳減量及滅活小兒麻痹混合疫苗dtap - ipv代替。
Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture . the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group , while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control . 24 hours later , under the invert microscope , the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups . 7 days later , both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol , stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope . many cleaved cells were observed in both groups . during cell culture , no pathogenic microganism was observed . so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility . section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix . 24 rats were used in the experiments . a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1 . 5 x 1 . 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat , 1 week , 2 weeks , 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation , 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured , the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope . the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation , the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation , the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily , 1 - 3 weeks after implantation , the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0 . 05 ) . 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0 . 05 ) . under light microscope , l - 2weeks after implantation , the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix . 3 - 4 weeks after implantation , infiltrating blood vessels were evident . so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel 結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ）。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10只，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
An acellular dermal matrix was prepared from allogenic skin by removing epidermis with a hyperosmotic salt solution and cross - linking with glutaralaldehyde , then clear away acellular components in dermis with naoh - maceration . the light and sme observation of the acellular dermal matrix revealed that the epidermis and cellular component in dermis were eliminated 本研究共分四部分：第一部分無細胞真皮基質的制備用高滲鹽除去異體皮膚的表皮細胞，經戊二醛交聯后以低濃度naoh消蝕以除去真皮中的所有細胞成分，得到無細胞真皮基質。
We treat the porcine skin by 0 . 25 percent trypsin , 0 . 125 % trypsin , 2 . 5 u / ml dispase , hypertonic saline or hypertonic saline - trypsin / dispase . we find that after the skin has been incubated in 0 . 125 percent trypsin for 24h at 4 ? , the cells in the skin are all disintegrated . there are no significant differentiation between the acellular matrix treated by 0 . 125 , 0 . 25 perlent trypsin , 2 . 5 u / ml dispase and hypertonic saline - trypsin / dispase . but the cell ca n ' t be removed by using the hypertonic saline - sds 本研究通過對0 25胰酶不同脫細胞時間處理、不同濃度胰酶處理、 dispase脫細胞法、 im 、 zm高滲鹽水脫細胞法、高滲鹽水和胰酶或dispase混合脫細胞法的比較確認采用0 12盼胰酶， 4 ， 244 。
One is the acellular lipid core of mature atherosclerotic plaques , but that doesn ' t really count , because macrophages are constantly arriving and eating bits of that core , and the only problem is that they can ' t then break it down after eating it , and eventually they die and become part of the problem 一是成熟的動脈粥樣硬化斑塊的非細胞脂質核，但是，這種脂質核并非真正脂質核心，因為巨噬細胞不斷來吃掉一點這種核心，唯一的問題是它們吃后不能消化，它們最終死亡并成為該問題的一部分。
It ca n ' t get rid of all cells in tissues and organs some times , and decellation maybe do harm to matrix . the preparation of acellular matrix includes decella - tion , technology which is used to remore cell debris and enhance the intensity of matrix 制備脫細胞基質的基礎技術主要包括：脫細胞技術，去除細胞碎片技術和提高強度調控降解速度技術三部分，文獻中介紹的脫細胞技術主要有胰酶脫細胞法， dispase脫細胞法，高滲鹽水脫細胞法。
This clinical report introduces a novel material ? freeze dried acellular dermal matrix allograft ? to serve as a grafting material for the purpose of increasing attached keratinized gingival , and makes some advices to help in raising the predictability of the result 本臨床報告介紹一種新的材料冷凍乾燥無細胞皮膚基質同類異體移植體作為增加角化附連牙齦手術的植體材料，同時也提出一些建議，以提高手術的可預測性。
Acellular as well as inactivated polioviruses types i , ii iii . the old dtwp vaccine is also a combination vaccine with similar components for diphtheria and tetanus but contains the “ whole - cell “ component for pertussis and does not contain the poliovirus component 新疫苗的白喉及破傷風類毒素成份與以往所用的三合一白喉破傷風百日咳混合疫苗dtwp相若，而以往所用疫苗的百日咳桿菌為全細胞型及不含小兒麻痹病毒。
In the updated hong kong childhood immunization programme effective from february 2007 , a combined diphtheria , tetanus , acellular pertussis and inactivated poliovirus vaccine dtap - ipv is used for preschoolers and primary one students please refer to the 更新后的香港兒童免疫接種計劃于二零零七年二月生效采用混合疫苗白喉破傷風無細胞型百日咳及滅活小兒麻痹混合疫苗為學前兒童及小一學童接種請參閱更新后的
Primary 1 students are used to receiving dt and opv , will it do any harm for them by receiving the new vaccine dtap - ipv ? the extra acellular pertussis component of the new vaccine offers boosting effect for the prevention of pertussis 小一學童一直以來只需接種白喉及破傷風混合疫苗dt和口服三型混合小兒麻痹疫苗opv ，使用新疫苗白喉破傷風無細胞型百日咳及滅活小兒麻痹混合疫苗dtap - ipv會否引起不良效果
The acellular matrix treated by sds or glutaraldehyde should be cleaned by normal saline , or there will be cytotoxicity in it . the results of cell culture and implantation experiment demonstrate the high degree of cytocompatibibity and biocompatibility of this kind of acelluler matrix A半乳糖殘基是豬到人的主要異種抗原，會導致超急性免疫排斥，要實現豬到人的異種移植首先要去除的就是o gal 。
In the updated hong kong childhood immunization programme effective from february 2007 , a combined diphtheria , tetanus , acellular pertussis and inactivated poliovirus vaccine dtap - ipv is used for preschoolers and primary one students 更新后的香港兒童免疫接種計劃于二零零七年二月生效采用混合疫苗白喉破傷風無細胞型百日咳及滅活小兒麻痹混合疫苗為學前兒童及小一學童接種。
4 . the tetanus toxoid can be administered alone or as a combined vaccine , e . g . diphtheria tetanus vaccine , diphtheria , tetanus , acellular pertussis inactivated poliovirus vaccine dtap - ipv please refer to the 4 .破傷風類毒素可單獨或以混合疫苗形式接種，如白喉及破傷風混合疫苗及白喉破傷風無細胞型百日咳及滅活小兒麻痹混合疫苗等請參閱更新后的
If the skin has been put into 4 percent glutaraldehyde for three minutes or more . we are no longer able to get rid of the cells in it . the a - gal in porcine skin as disapered in acellular matrix treated by trypsin , dispase and sds 實驗發現4戊二醛對基質交聯固定后，若交聯時間短，則與不交聯組無差異，時間稍長，則胰酶無法脫除細胞。
Dtap - ipv vaccine : diphtheria , tetanus , acellular pertussis inactivated poliovirus vaccine dtap - ipv vaccine : diphtheria , tetanus , acellular pertussis reduced dose inactivated poliovirus vaccine 白喉、破傷風、無細胞型百日咳(減量)及減活小兒麻痹混合疫苗* * (加強劑)
Microscopically , caseous necrosis is characterized by acellular pink areas of necrosis , as seen here at the upper right , surrounded by a granulomatous inflammatory process 特征性病變為：如圖右上角的非細胞組成的粉紅色區域，被形成的炎癥肉芽腫所包圍。
If my child is unfit for dtwp due to medical conditions , can he she receive this new vaccine , which contains acellular pertussis component 不適合接種三合一白喉破傷風全細胞百日咳疫苗dtwp的兒童可否接種新疫苗

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acellular

acellular adj.非細胞組成的。

acenaphthene

Microscopically , caseous necrosis is characterized by acellular pink areas of necrosis , as seen here at the upper right , surrounded by a granulomatous inflammatory process 特征性病變為：如圖右上角的非細胞組成的粉紅色區域，被形成的炎癥肉芽腫所包圍。

If my child is unfit for dtwp due to medical conditions , can he she receive this new vaccine , which contains acellular pertussis component 不適合接種三合一白喉破傷風全細胞百日咳疫苗dtwp的兒童可否接種新疫苗