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usufruct

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usufruct n.【法律】收益享用，用益權。vt.根據用益權占有。

n. 【法律】收益享用，用益權。 vt. 根據用益權占有。 “imperfect usufruct“ 中文翻譯：   不完全用益權“perfect usufruct“ 中文翻譯：   完全的用益權“ownership without usufruct“ 中文翻譯：   虛有權“real right for usufruct“ 中文翻譯：   用益物權“right to share usufruct“ 中文翻譯：   使用收益分享權“usufruct of immovable property“ 中文翻譯：   不動產用益權“usuelli“ 中文翻譯：   烏蘇埃利“usufructuarius“ 中文翻譯：   用益權人“usudo“ 中文翻譯：   臼戶“usufructuary“ 中文翻譯：   n. 【法律】有用益權者。 adj. (有)用益權的。 “usudani“ 中文翻譯：   臼谷; 磨谷“usufructuary right of ship“ 中文翻譯：   船舶用益物權“usudaiko odori“ 中文翻譯：   臼太鼓踴“usufructus (ius utendi fruendi)“ 中文翻譯：   用益權“usuda“ 中文翻譯：   薄田; 臼田; 磨田; 血田; 碓田

usufructuary

Second , the thesis analyzes land property rights and its framework in brief , and then concludes that land property rights is a summation of different rights , it is based on the land ownership and focused on the land usufruct . it is composed of ownership , usufruct , proceeds right , treatment right and so on 認為土地產權是以土地所有權為基礎，以土地使用權為核心的關于土地財產的一切權利的總和，是由各種權利組成的土地權力束，它包括土地所有權、土地使用權、土地收益權、土地處置權等基本權能。

The paper tries to build the property right system of forest resource from its dualism of economic value and zoological value . the paper claims that the using property right system of forest resource still has something to improve inspite of great breakthrough after two amendments . on the basic of property analyze , the paper presents the following projects : the movement of ownership between state and collectivity , also between collectivities ; according to the traditional system to build usufruct system of the forest resource 由于該產權制度的基礎是自然資源的國家所有制，因此在實踐中必然出現森林資源所有權與經營使用權的混亂與錯位，這集中表現為：第一，從國有林區來看，國有林的所有權應歸國家所有，但實際上森林資源是由地方政府和森工企業、國有林場自行管理、采伐和利用，國家所有權和管理權模糊，所有者長期虛置，管理者缺位，在地方要財稅、企業要利潤、職工要收入的情況下，超限額采伐或亂砍濫伐是無法避免的；第二、集體林區的山權、林權不清。

State - owned land may be used according to law by units under ownership by the whole people ; it may also be lawfully assigned for use by units under collective ownership . the state shall protect the usufruct of the land , and the usufructuary shall be obligated to manage , protect and properly use the land 第八十條國家所有的土地，可以依法由全民所有制單位使用，也可以依法確定由集體所有制單位使用，國家保護它的使用收益的權利使用單位有管理保護合理利用的義務。

The article points out the importance and necessity of the information - security from its actuality in our country . the resources in the information system , for instance , hardware , software , data , document , operator , meterial and so on , are evaluated and gived safety grade firstly . and then , it analyses the menace including the nonauthorized access , the information leak , the refused sevice , the internal objection which the system will take . the following are the corresponding control police : confirm the users “ rights and duties , including the mode of using account , the limit of accessing resource , the application of password , the building of backup ; confirm the administrators “ right and duties , including physical safety , system configuration , account configuration and usufruct , password management , audit and control , backup and individual intimity ; run - of - mill measure of security defence , including access control , symbol and identification , integrality control , password technique , firewall system , audit and resumption , safety of operating system , safety of database system , defence of computers “ virus and resisting - deny protocol . in the end , the article offers the strategies of disposing the safety - accident and analyse after ithow . to report it , how to solve it in phase , and how to avoid it happening again . in a word , the article presents a holistic resolvent about keeping away the information system ' s security , and supplies a essential frame for its configuration , management and application 然后，對系統可能受到的威脅，包括非授權訪問、信息泄漏、拒絕服務和內部缺陷等進行分析，并提出了相應的控制策略：確定用戶的權力和責任，包括帳戶使用方式、資源訪問權限、口令應用以及建立備份等；確定系統管理員的權力和責任，包括物理安全、系統配置、帳戶設置及使用權限、口令管理、審計和監控、備份以及個人隱私等方面；一般性的安全防護措施：存取控制、標識和認證、完整性控制、密碼技術、防火墻系統、審計和恢復、操作系統安全、數據庫系統安全、計算機病毒防護和抗抵賴協議等。最后，對事故處理和事后分析提供策略，如何報告安全事故，如何協調解決安全事故，如何避免安全事故再次發生。總之，本文對信息系統安全防范工作給出一個整體的解決方案，為其在配置、管理和應用方面提供了基本的框架。

Being the source of the right to contracted management of rural land , the institution of collective ownership of rural land can be perfected by efforts made from the three aspects : to explicitly define the subject of collective ownership of rural land , to normalize the exercise of collective ownership of rural land , and to construct the usufruct system concerning the collective land in rural area 作為農村土地承包經營權的源權利,農村集體土地所有權制度存在主體不明確、權能弱化和權利性質模糊缺陷,需要從明確所有權主體、規范農村集體土地所有權的行使與構建農村集體土地使用權制度三方面來加以完善。第二章探索厘定我國農村土地承包經營權的權屬性質。

With the further deepening of the rural economy system reform , the right to contracted management of rural land has gained a realistic basis for being defined as property right , it is hence advised to be named as usufruct of rural land . consequently , rights in special law as grassland law and fisheries law need to be arranged in accordance 本文認為,隨著農村經濟體制改革的進一步深化,農村土地承包經營權已經具備物權化的現實基礎,建議以農地使用權作為其物權化之后的名稱選擇,并合理安排《草原法》和《漁業法》中規定的兩種特別法上的權利。

The drawbacks of china ' s present system of rural land property rights lie in the ambiguity of the principal parts of rural land property rights , farmers ' unsteady and incomplete usufruct of land , the deformity of farmers ' land profit rights , as well as the fact that farmers and the farmer collective have no virtual rights of disposal for land 摘要我國農村現行土地產權制度的缺陷表現在農村土地所有權主體不明確，農民土地使用權不穩定、不完整，農戶土地收益權殘缺，農民和農民集體沒有事實上的土地處分權。

At present , our nation did not have the conception of civil priority , and in the abstract there were also claimed several kinds of doctrine , during some civil speciality laws , existing the material provision as precedence come in for compensate right , precedence purchases right , priority of special typed creditor ` s rights , precedence usufruct on matter ’ s right 民事優先權作為一個概念,在一些大陸法系國家如法國、日本為法律所規定。我國目前沒有民事優先權的概念,理論界中對此有幾種不同的學說。在一些民事特別法中,存在一些如優先受償權、優先購買權、特種債權優先權、優先用益物權等的具體規定。

Strengthening the marketization of the collective resources of forest land can proceed with four respects to dispose , first , replace the free contract system progressively by the collective leasing management of forest land ; second , the bid of pursuing the usufruct of collective forest land is sold and auctioned - sold , third , foster and flow and transfer to a central forestry key element market with the usufruct of forest land , fourth , regard property right as the tie , promote the combination of usufruct of collective forest land and social capital 強化集體林地資源的市場化配置可以從四個方面入手，一是以集體林地租賃經營逐步取代無償承包制；二是推行集體林地使用權的招標出讓和拍賣出讓；三是培育以林地使用權流轉為核心的林業要素市場；四是以產權為紐帶，促進集體林地使用權與社會資本的結合。

Insist on natural resources in national possession , strengthen reformation of political and economical system to separate the ownership and usufruct of natural resources . 2 . import environment administration contract system to desertification prevention system and transfer the idea of attaching importance to partition of droit and make light of protection 2 、在防沙治沙法律體系中引入環境行政契約制度，打破歷史傳統和計劃經濟的影響，轉變以往的行政管理制度中至權力、輕保護的思想，從而更充分的保護沙漠治理者的權益。

Next , through the comparing the right in rem of water with the existing concept , right of water , quasi - right in rem , the author contends the right in rem of water is a kind of civil right and the right in rem of water includes the ownership of water , usufruct of water , vouch of water . therefore , the right in rem of water has its specific content 其次進一步將水物權與水權、準物權等已有的概念進行比較，指出水物權是私法性質的，是一種涵蓋水所有權、水用益物權、水擔保物權，且有自身特定內容的概念。

I am looking forward to teachers “ crucia l instruction . in order to construct the system of our country ' s usufructuary right , we must consider that the ownership of land belongs to the state , and the center of property law has been changed from proprietary to usufruct . this system can not only solve the conflict of possession and use of ground , but also provide guarantee on people who use others “ property 筆者認為，我國用益物權體系的構建必須充分考慮我國公有制土地所有權的現狀，適應物權法從以“所有”為中心向以“利用”為中心的轉化，充分重視用益物權在物權法中的重要地位，建立一個適合我國國情的有中國特色的用益物權體系。

The right of dwelling appeared in ancient rome at the earliest stage as a right of living in the house of others , and right of dwelling , usufruct and right of use are prescribed in personal servitude at the base of the system including personal servitude and easement 作為一種非所有人對他人所有的房屋進行居住的權利,居住權最早出現于古羅馬,在羅馬法人役權、地役權的二元體系下,居住權和用益權、使用權共同規定于人役權之中。

The land usufruct marketization and the urban capital investment financing system reforms release the urban developing motivity from its headstream , which explode the urban construction upsurge and accelerate the processing 土地使用權市場化及城建投融資體制變革，從源頭上釋放了城市用地和城建資金兩大要素的能量，激發了城市建設熱潮，加速了城市發展進程；然而也引發了許多新問題。

A composite 3d cadastre model based on the land usufruct is described . on the basis of it , a 3d conceptual model integrating house property with cadastral information is put forward 摘要結合目前地籍管理日常業務絕大多數僅涉及到土地使用權信息變更的管理實踐，提出了適用于我國的基于土地使用權的復合三維地籍概念模型，并進一步提出了“房地合一”三維地籍概念模型的設計。

On august 31 2004 , china zhuhai airshow co . , ltd . authorized our plane model is special - purpose product for “ the 5th china international aviation & aerospace exhibition “ , and awarded “ the china airshow sign , name usufruct “ to us 2004年8月31日，珠海航展有限公司授予生產飛機模型為“第五屆中國國際航空航天博覽會“專用產品，和授予“中國航展標志、名稱使用權“ 。

On august 31 2004 , china zhuhai airshow co . , ltd . authorized our plane model is special - purpose product for “ the 5th china international aviation aerospace exhibition “ , and awarded “ the china airshow sign , name usufruct “ to us 2004年8月31日，珠海航展有限公司授予生產飛機模型為“第五屆中國國際航空航天博覽會“專用產品，和授予“中國航展標志名稱使用權“ 。

The external relationship of accession is the right and duty relationship between litigant and the third party . it has strong influences on usufruct and security interest of the third party 添附制度的外部關系是添附法律關系的當事人與第三人的權利義務關系,指添附對第三人用益物權和擔保物權的影響。

Furthermore , airline can get the usufruct without pay or with a little payment for the aircraft , which helps the flexibility of the financial report 另外，租賃融資提供了全額的資金融通，航空公司可以先不付或先付很少的資金就能獲得飛機使用權，在財務報表的資金流動比例上體現出靈活性。